Strophostyles umbellata
| Strophostyles umbellata | |
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| Strophostyles umbellata | |
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| Species: | S. umbellata
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| Strophostyles umbellata | |
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Strophostyles umbellata, commonly known as the pink fuzzybean[3][4] or perennial wild bean[5][6], is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to fields and woods in the southeastern and central United States. It blooms from June to September.[7]
This species is best distinguished from its congeners by its thick, relatively straight keel petal, held close to the banner petal. It also unique possesses a perennial, branched caudex at its base. It is most similar morphologically to S. helvola, the differences being that S. helvola has a much thinner keel, curving away more from the banner petal throughout its length. Its leaf morphology can be highly variable, ranging from the highly lobed panduriform shape typical of Strophostyles helvola, to the thin, sericeous, lanceolate leaf typical of S. leiosperma.[8]
S. umbellata individuals tend to be scattered from one another, which, possibly combined with self-incompatibility, can contribute to their observed low pod set. Like S. helvola, its seeds also possess a cellular, waxy coating, which may aide in buoyancy and water dispersal.[8]
References
- ^ http://www.tropicos.org/Name/13001562
- ^ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=strophostyles+umbellata
- ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Strophostyles umbellata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
- ^ "Taxonomy - GRIN-Global Web v 1.10.3.6". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
- ^ "ITIS Standard Report Page: Strophostyles umbellata". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
- ^ Justice, William S.; Bell, C. Ritchie; Lindsey, Anne H. (2005). Wild Flowers of North Carolina (2. printing. ed.). Chapel Hill, NC: Univ. of North Carolina Press. p. 132. ISBN 0807855979.
- ^ a b Riley-Hulting, Erin T.; Delgado-Salinas, Alfonso; Lavin, Matt (2004). "Phylogenetic Systematics of Strophostyles (Fabaceae): A North American Temperate Genus within a Neotropical Diversification". Systematic Botany. 29 (3): 627–653.