Stöðvarfjörður
Stöðvarfjörður | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Aerial view | |
 Location of the Municipality of Fjarðabyggð | |
  Stöðvarfjörður Location in Iceland | |
| Coordinates: 64°50′00″N 13°52′27.6″W / 64.83333°N 13.874333°W | |
| Country |  Iceland |
| Constituency | Northeast Constituency |
| Region | Eastern Region |
| Municipality | .svg){kind=small} Fjarðabyggð |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 184 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Website | Official website |
Stöðvarfjörður (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈstœðvarˌfjœrðʏr̥] ; formerly Kirkjuból [ˈcʰɪr̥cʏˌpouːl̥]) is a village in east Iceland. It sits on the Northern shore of the fjord of the same name, is part of the municipality of Fjarðabyggð and has less than 200 inhabitants.
History
Stöðvarfjörður is recorded as Stǫðvarfjǫrðr (Old Norse: [ˈstɔðwɑz̠ˌfjɔrðz̠]) in the Landnámabók[1] as having been settled by Þórhaddur 'The Old' from Trondheim, Norway.
Archaeological investigation of the site at the farm Stöð [ˈstœːθ] in Stöðvarfjörður has revealed two Viking-age longhouses, the older of which was (from C-14 dating) built shortly after the year 800. It is thought that the settlement was a seasonal camp for fishing and hunting, rather than a permanent settlement.[2]
The modern village arose later on the North shore of the fjord.
Geography
Stöðvarfjörður has a harbour and (since the reclassification of Route 96 (Suðurfjarðarvegur) in November 2017[3]) lies on Route 1, at the foot of Hellufjall (859m). Most of the village lies on or close to the main street, Fjarðarbraut [ˈfjarðarˌprœyːt].
The other villages composing the municipality are: Eskifjörður (1,043 inh.), Fáskrúðsfjörður (662 inh.), Mjóifjörður (35 inh.), Neskaupstaður (1,437 inh.),[4] and Reyðarfjörður (1,102 inh.).[5]
The nearest weather station (with road webcams) is at Kambaskriður [ˈkʰampaˌskriːðʏr̥]. The nearest airport with scheduled flights is Egilsstaðir Airport, which is 75 km (47 mi) away and can be reached within an hour's drive.[6] Icelandair operates two or three daily flights from Reykjavík to Egilsstaðir or vice versa[7] and the flight is 1 hour long. There is an unscheduled and unused airport with a grass runway in Breiðdalsvík, 20 km (12 mi) from Stöðvarfjörður.[8] Hornafjörður Airport in Höfn, which is 180 km (112 mi) away and takes two hours to reach by car.[9] Eagle Air operates two daily flights from Reykjavík to Höfn on weekdays with the exception of Tuesday, and one flight on Sundays. Additional flights can be scheduled on specific days in the summer.[10]
Reykjavík is 620 km (385 mi) away. It takes 7 hours and 30 minutes to drive from Reykjavík.[11] It takes 12 hours by bus as one needs to change the buses and take the bus to Reykjavík in Höfn.[12] The buses connecting Egilsstaðir to Höfn stop in Stöðvarfjörður alongside other villages.[13]
Climate
The climate seen in Stöðvarfjörður and nearby areas is tundra climate (ET) because no month has a daily mean above 10 °C (50 °F). However, precipitation and winter temperatures have subpolar oceanic (Cfc) characteristics. From November to March, Stöðvarfjörður is warmer than Reykjavík, even though Reykjavík has an annual mean temperature 1 °C higher than Stöðvarfjörður.
| Climate data for Kambanes (30m),[14] 3.7 km (2.3 mi) from Stöðvarfjörður (1971–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.2 (36.0) |
2.7 (36.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
10.4 (50.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
5.8 (42.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
0.6 (33.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.9 (42.6) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
3.4 (38.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
1.7 (35.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
6.2 (43.2) |
4.6 (40.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 128.8 (5.07) |
103.1 (4.06) |
105.1 (4.14) |
74.0 (2.91) |
83.0 (3.27) |
74.6 (2.94) |
110.0 (4.33) |
128.1 (5.04) |
142.3 (5.60) |
176.2 (6.94) |
118.3 (4.66) |
113.3 (4.46) |
1,356.8 (53.42) |
| Source: Icelandic Met Office[15] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Employment was once predominantly found in fishing, though now it is largely textile-based. Most of the young people have left,[16] thus the community youth hall has been closed due to disuse.
The town's formerly disused 2800m2 fish factory is currently being transformed into the HERE Creative Centre, which houses workshops for ceramics, wood and metal, art studio spaces, and a recording studio. The centre also hosts live music events, exhibitions, and visiting artists, providing a cultural hub for the town.[17]
There is also an internet café / general store (Brekkan [ˈprɛhkan], formerly called Svarti Folinn), an outdoor swimming pool, self-service petrol station, ATM, bus stop and other services.
Sights
Stöðvarfjarðarkirkja, a Protestant church dating from 1925, is one of the most prominent buildings.[18] It is no longer used as a church. The building was transformed into café and offers accommodation for tourists.
Notable residents
Footballer Ívar Ingimarsson is the best known former inhabitant of the town. His footballing career started at local youth club Súlan, but he is best known for his spell at Reading in England where he played 281 games, 72 of which were in the Premier League.
References
- ^ "Chapter 80". Landnámabók.
- ^ "New archaeological research forces historians to reconsider the story of Iceland's settlement". Iceland Magazine. Reykjavik. 10 July 2018. Retrieved 31 Dec 2018.
- ^ "Breytt vegnúmer á Austfjörðum - Hringvegurinn mun liggja um firðina" [Changed road number in the Eastfjords - The ring road will lie around the fjord] (in Icelandic). 9 November 2017. Retrieved 1 Jan 2019.
- ^ Located in the Norðfjörður
- ^ (in Icelandic) Infos on Fjarðabyggð municipal website Archived 2011-03-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Stöðvarfjörður-Egilsstaðir Airport Distance". Google Maps. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Reykjavik-Egilsstaðir Flight Schedule". Air Iceland. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Stöðvarfjörður-Breiðdalsvík Airport Distance". Google Maps. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Stöðvarfjörður-Hornafjörður Airport Distance". Google Maps. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Reykjavik-Höfn Flight Schedule". Air Iceland. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Reykjavík-Stöðvarfjörður Distance". Google Maps. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Reykjavík to Stöðvarfjörður by bus, plane and car". rome2rio. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "ROUTE 62A: HÖFN - EGILSSTADIR - MYVATN - AKUREYRI". SBA-Norðurleid. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "Information about Kambanes Weather Station". Icelandic Meteorological Office. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- ^ "Monthly Temperature and Precipitation Averages for Kambanes". Icelandic Meteorological Office. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
- ^ "The Reykjavik Grapevine Issue 3-2012 p.30". Retrieved 31 August 2016.
- ^ "HERE Creative Centre". Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Stöðvarfjarðarkirkja - NAT ferðavísir". 20 July 2020.
External links
Media related to Stöðvarfjörður at Wikimedia Commons
- (in Icelandic) Stöðvarfjörður page on Fjarðabyggð municipal website