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Table of explosive detonation velocities

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This is a list of the detonation velocities at specified (typically, the highest practical) density of various explosive compounds.

The velocity of detonation is an important indicator for overall energy or power of detonation, and in particular for the brisance or shattering effect of an explosive.


Table of Explosive Detonation Velocities
Explosive Name Abbreviation Detonation
Velocity (m/s)
Density
(g/cm³)
Aromatic explosives
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene TNB 7,450 1.6
1,3,5-Triazido-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene TATNB 7,300 1.71
4,4’-Dinitro-3,3’-diazenofuroxan DDF 10,000 2.02
Trinitrotoluene TNT 6,900 1.6
Trinitroaniline TNA 7,300 1.72
Tetryl 7,570 1.71
Picric Acid TNP 7,350 1.7
Dunnite 7,150 1.6
Methyl Picrate 6,800 1.57
Ethyl Picrate 6,500 1.55
Picryl Chloride 7,200 1.74
Trinitrocresol 6,850 1.62
Lead styphnate 5,200 2.9
Triaminotrinitrobenzene TATB 7,350 1.80
Aliphatic explosives
Methyl nitrate 8,000 1.21
Nitroglycol EGDN 8,000 1.48
Nitroglycerine NG 7,700 1.59
Mannitol hexanitrate MHN 8,260 1.73
Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate PETN 8,400 1.7
Ethylenedinitramine EDNA 7,570 1.65
Nitroguanidine NQ 8,200 1.7
Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine RDX 8,750 1.76
Cyclotetramethylene Tetranitramine HMX 9,100 1.91
Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane HNIW or CL-20 9,400 2.04
Tetranitroglycoluril Sorguyl 9,150 1.95
Octanitrocubane ONC 10,100 2.0
Nitrocellulose NC 7,300 1.2
Urea nitrate UN 4,700 1.59
Organic Explosives
Acetone Peroxide AP 5,300 1.18
Diacetyl peroxide
Inorganic explosives
Mercury Fulminate 4,250 3.0
Lead azide 4,630 3.0
Silver azide 4,000 4.0
Ammonium Nitrate AN 5,270 1.3
Explosive Name Abbreviation Detonation
Velocity (m/s)
Density
(g/cm³)

References

  • Cooper, Paul W., Explosives Engineering, New York: Wiley-VCH, 1996. ISBN 0-471-18636-8