Taganka Theatre
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Taganka Theatre (Template:Lang-ru) is a theater located in the Art Nouveau building on Taganka Square in Moscow.
History
The theatre was founded in 1964 by Yuri Lyubimov[1] and continued the traditions of his alma mater, the Vakhtangov Theatre, while also exploring the possibilities of Bertolt Brecht's "epic theatre".
Under Lyubimov, the theatre rose to popularity in Moscow, with Vladimir Vysotsky and Alla Demidova as the leading actors.[2][3] Other notable members of Lyubimov's troupe have been Valery Zolotukhin, Veniamin Smekhov, and Leonid Filatov. Nikolai Erdman (famous for his work with Vsevolod Meyerhold in the 1920s) was responsible for the theatre repertoire. The theatre had been deep in trouble with Soviet authorities, who banned many of Lyubimov's productions, until the director was stripped of his Soviet citizenship and exiled to the West in 1984.
When another outstanding stage director, Anatoly Efros, was appointed to run the theatre in Lyubimov's stead,[3] he was boycotted and reviled by leading actors in the foulest terms. After Efros's death three years later, a staunch Communist supporter, Nikolay Gubenko, was nominated to lead the troupe. Lyubimov's return to the theatre in 1989 led to the troupe being split, with Gubenko and his party seceding from Lyubimov's company and forming their own "Community of Taganka Actors" ([Содружество актеров Таганки] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)).[4]
In June, 2011 before a performance of Bertolt Brecht's play The Good Person of Szechwan in Czech, the actors of the theatre refused to rehearse unless they were paid first. The 93-year-old Lyubimov paid the money and left the theatre. "I've had enough of this disgrace, these humiliations, this lack of desire to work, this desire just for money", he said.[5] Two leading actors of the theatre, Dmitry Mezhevich and Alla Smirdan,[6] as well as some administrative assistants,[7] followed Lyubimov.
References
- ^ "Drama Theater of Taganka" (in Russian). MoscowOut.Ru. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ^ "Mort de l'Acteur Vladimir Vissotski". L'Humanité (in Russian). Vysotsky Museum. July 26, 1980. Archived from the original on 2007-10-07. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ a b "Taganka Theatre. Losses and hopes". April 1987 interview (in Russian). Alla Demidova's official website. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- ^ "Taganka is dead. Long live Taganka!" (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2004-03-23. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- ^ Russian playwright Yuri Lyubimov quits theatre company, BBC, 27 June 2011
- ^ Зарубежные гастроли Театра на Таганке могут не состояться - Юрий Любимов, ITAR-TASS, 2011
- ^ Четыре сотрудника Таганки покинули театр вслед за Любимовым, Izvestia, 2011
Further reading
- Beumers, B (1997). Yury Lyubimov: Thirty Years at the Taganka Theatre (1964–1994). Routledge. ISBN 3-7186-5875-5.