Tala River
| Tala River Sungai Tala, Wae Tala, Talabatai, Batang Air Tala | |
|---|---|
  Location of river mouth  Tala River (Maluku)  Tala River (Indonesia) | |
| Location | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Province | Maluku |
| Regency | West Seram |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Seram Island |
The Tala River is a river of western Seram Island, Maluku province, Indonesia, about 2,400 km northeast of the capital Jakarta.[1]
History
[edit]According to the Central Maluku legend, the three rivers (Eti, Tala and Sapalewa) flow from a sacred lake on the mountain peak called Nunusaku. There grows a ficus tree with three big roots, each stretching in the direction of these rivers, and is where the Alifuru people of Seram island, who later inhabited the surrounding islands, originated.[2] The three rivers are known in local language as Kwele Batai Telu or Kwalai Batai Telu ("three stream branches"; Indonesian: "Tiga Ruas Sungai") watering the island of Seram (Nusa Ina).[3] "Nunusaku" (a lost great kingdom according to legend)[3] is a term consisting of two words: "nunu" (ficus tree) and "saku" (truth).[4] This place is located in the area of Manusa-Manue and considered impassable by humans.[4] Alune and Wemale people live in the watershed areas of the three rivers. Alune inhabit the whole area of the Eti, the mountainous area of Tala and most of coastal Sapalewa, while the Wemale live east of the Tala and Sapalewa.[4]
Hydrology
[edit]The Tala is one of the three main basins of the western side of Seram.[5] It flows southward,[6] and empties into El-Paputih Bay on the southwest coast of the island.
Geography
[edit]The river flows in the western area of Seram island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[7] The annual average temperature in the area is 22 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is June, at 20 °C.[8] The average annual rainfall is 3349 mm. The wettest month is July, with an average of 442 mm rainfall, and the driest is October, with 112 mm rainfall.[9]
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See also
[edit]- List of drainage basins of Indonesia
- List of rivers of Indonesia
- List of rivers of Maluku (province)
References
[edit]- ^ Wae Tala at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
- ^ Pattikayhatu, John (1978). Sejarah Daerah Maluku. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
- ^ a b Eti, Tala dan Sapalewa (Legenda dari SBB, Maluku). Molluca Times. April 2016.
- ^ a b c Suharno, Dyah Maria Wirawati (2014). Pulau Seram. Pustaka hikmah disertasi. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. ISBN 9789799106216.
- ^ Valeri, Valerio (2000). The Forest of Taboos: Morality, Hunting, and Identity Among the Huaulu of the Moluccas. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-299-16214-6.
- ^ Reuter, Thomas (1 January 2006). Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land: Land and Territory in the Austronesian World. ANU E Press. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-920942-70-0.
- ^ Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11: 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
- ^ a b "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
- ^ "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.