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Fair use rationale for Image:Pyat rublei 1997.jpg

Image:Pyat rublei 1997.jpg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Wikipedia:Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 11:28, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

Examples?

I suppose there is a code for every different sort of thing that people trade? It's only half-way clear at most. This article severely needs some examples. Do restricted items get codes? What about closely related items? I suggest listing the codes for:

-- "restricted items" I presume to mean goods whose importation is prohibited or restricted in some way? If so, yes, most such goods are still classifiable in the HS system. It's illegal to import pigs into Pakistan, for example, but live pigs are still classifiable in chapter 1, dead pigs in chapter 2, and highly processed canned pig products in chapter 16. -- Also, quantity and packaging are, for the most part, beside the point. Goods are classified on their "essential character."


  • fresh broccoli

-- 0704.10 [Cauliflower and headed broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)]

  • frozen broccoli

-- 0710.80 [Vegetables (uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water), frozen/Other vegetables]

  • bags of broccoli florets

-- If fresh or chilled, 0704.10; if frozen, 0710.80.

  • 7-UP in boxes of 2-liter bottles

220210

  • Sprite in boxes of 2-liter bottles

220210

  • Sprite in boxes of 6-packs

220210

  • Sprite syrup in bulk

-- 2106.90 [Food preparations not elsewhere specified or included/Other]

  • F-16 fighter planes

880220 OR 880230 depending on weight

  • T-72 tanks

871000

  • cocaine

-- 2939.91 [Cocaine, ecgonine, levometamfetamine, metamfetamine (INN), metamfetamine racemate; salts, esters and other derivatives thereof]

  • opium

-- 1302.11 [Opium]

  • opium poppy seeds

-- 1207.91 [Poppy seeds]

  • non-opium poppy seeds

-- 1207.91 [Poppy seeds]

  • slaves

010611 -- Very funny. (0106.11 is "primates.") The Harmonized System exists to classify goods for legal commercial trade; the slave trade is not legal anywhere; therefore, there is no heading for slaves. People crossing borders are dealt with by the immigration authorities, NOT customs. There's no HS heading for human corpses, either; shipment of those is covered under baggage rules. Medical products derived from human bodies are classified in chapter 30.

  • mustard gas grenades

930690

  • mustard gas bombs

930690

  • mustard gas in bulk

-- Somewhere in chapter 29 [Organic Chemicals]. I'm not chemist enough to get more specific.

  • elephant tusks

050710

  • live elephants

010690

  • live pandas

010690

  • live bees

010690

  • live milk cows

010290

  • live beef cattle

010290

  • fresh beef carcasses
  • frozen beef carcasses
  • frozen beef hamburger in bulk
  • frozen beef hamburger patties

-- Dead animals are classified in chapter 2

  • transplant organs
  • ancient mummies
  • cremated remains
  • early hominid bones/fossils
  • dinosaur fossils, unknown type
  • dinosaur fossils, brontosaurus

-- None of these are commercially traded. Transplant organs and cremated remains go through customs under the local baggage rules. Bone generally goes in 0506 [Bones and horn-cores, unworked, defatted, simply prepared (but not cut to shape), treated with acid or degelatinized; powder and waste of these products], but the "fossil" part bumps them into 9705 [Collections and collectors' pieces of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archeological, paleontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest]. However, fossils and mummies and such actually go through customs either as part of a traveling museum exhibit (and thus are entered under a heading in chapter 98 or 99, depending on the country), or as baggage.

  • nuclear warheads

-- 9306.90 [Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war and parts thereof; cartridges and other ammunition and projectiles and parts thereof, including shot and cartridge wads/Other]

  • uranium enrichment equipment

-- Somewhere in chapter 84? 8401 is "Nuclear reactors."

  • ball-point pens

960810

  • fountain pens

960839

  • spark plugs

851110

  • gasoline car engines

840731, 840732, 840733, 840734 depending on displacement

  • diesel car engines

840820

  • diesel marine engines

840810

  • diesel generators

850211,850212,850213 depends on output

  • general news magazines

490210 or 490290 depending on number of issues per week

  • sports magazines

490210 or 490290 depending on number of issues per week

  • video game downloads

cannot import a "download", need medium (optical media, etc) to classify software

  • video game cartridges

950410--cartridges are an exception and are classified with the system

  • video game CDs for consoles

852340

  • video game CDs for PCs

852340

  • video game CDs for Macs

852340

  • video game source code
  • operating system source code
  • music downloads, individual song
  • music downloads, whole album
  • music CD single
  • music CD album
  • an English dictionary

490191

  • a French dictionary

490191

  • a Harry Potter book

490199

  • an autobiography book

490199

  • the Koran

490199

  • the Bible

490199

  • the Bible on a CD

852340

  • the Boeing 747 fitted for cargo

880240

  • the Boeing 747 fitted for passenger service

880240

  • the C-130 military cargo plane

880240

  • sand

-- 2505 [Natural sands of all kinds, whether or not colored, other than metal-bearing sands of chapter 26]

  • gravel

-- 2517.10 [Pebbles, gravel, broken or crushed stone, of a kind commonly used for concrete aggregates, for road metalling, or for railway or other ballast, shingle and flint, whether or not heat-treated]

  • peat

-- 2703 [Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated]

  • potting soil mix

-- somewhere in chapter 25, I think, but I'm not gardener enough to get more specific.

  • Beatles memoribilia

too vague, "memoribilia" is a concept not a thing

  • World War II memorabilia, not including Nazi-related items

too vague, "memoribilia" is a concept not a thing

  • World War II memorabilia, specifically Nazi-related items

too vague, "memoribilia" is a concept not a thing -- Yep, too vague. It's not about Beatles vs. Nazis. It's about the "essential character" of the goods. Used clothing - no matter what it was used for - is classified in 6309. Phonograph records - no matter what's on them - are classified in 8523.

  • historical muskets in inoperable condition

930310

  • historical muskets in working condition

930310

  • historical machine guns in inoperable condition

930190

  • historical machine guns in working condition

930190 -- Or possibly 9706 [Antiques of an age exceeding one hundred years]

  • modern machine guns in working condition

930190

  • modern shotguns in working condition

930320

  • cotton shirts

too vague. Need much more info for textile items (mens/womens, knit/woven, etc)

  • wool shirts

too vague. Need much more info for textile items (mens/womens, knit/woven, etc)

  • dress shirts

too vague. Need much more info for textile items (mens/womens, knit/woven, etc)

  • new shirts

used/new has no bearing on classification, see above

  • used shirts

used/new has no bearing on classification, see above -- 6309 [Worn clothing and other worn articles]

  • new socks

knit socks: 6115, woven: 6211??

  • used socks

see above -- 6309 [Worn clothing and other worn articles]

  • new cars

870321, 8708322, 870823, 870824 depending on engine displacement

  • used cars

same as above

  • red wine in bulk

220429

  • a single bottle of red wine

220421

  • cases of bottles of red wine

220421

  • cases of bottles of white wine

220421

  • cases of bottles of vodka

-- 2208.60 [Vodka]

  • high-fructose corn syrup
  • high-fructose corn syrup solids
  • plain corn syrup
  • cane sugar

-- 1701.13 or 1701.14 [Subheading 1701.13 covers only cane sugar obtained without centrifugation, whose content of sucrose by weight, in the dry state, corresponds to a polarimeter reading of 69E or more but less than 93E. The product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked eye, which are surrounded by residues of molasses and other constituents of sugar cane.]

  • beet sugar

-- 1701.12 [Beet sugar]

  • corn from geneticaly modified plants
  • corn from organicaly grown plants
  • corn intended for human consumption
  • corn intended for livestock feed

-- Is that British corn or US corn? Maize (sweet corn) is classified in chapter 7. Corn (in the sense of generic grains) is classified in chapter 10 or chapter 11, depending on whether it's been ground or not. "Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding," are heading 2309.

  • frozen pizza

-- 1905.90 [Bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares, whether or not containing cocoa; communion wafers, empty capsules of a kind suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice paper and similar products/Other]

  • hot pizza

-- 1905.90 again. Is there really a place where the local pizzerias deliver across international borders? Tell me where.

  • propane

-- 2711.12 [Propane]

  • methane

-- 2711.29 [Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons/Other] —Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.40.45.79 (talk) 08:50, 6 September 2009 (UTC)


Added some example codes to the above list from memory. 153.2.247.31 (talk) 21:51, 30 December 2011 (UTC)

-- Added example codes (using http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/bychapter/index.htm) and commentary. My notes start with a double dash.

6309 carries limitations: "(A) They must show signs of appreciable wear, whether or not they require cleaning or repair before use. (B) They must be presented in bulk (e.g., in railway goods wagons) or in bales, sacks or similar bulk packings, or in bundles tied together without external wrapping, or packed roughly in crates." — Preceding unsigned comment added by 199.82.243.103 (talk) 16:42, 27 June 2013 (UTC)