Talk:Spongivore

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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment[edit]

This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Leahpritchett. Peer reviewers: Sarahtorraville.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 03:46, 18 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Some ideas to improve Spongivore[edit]

- Describe what a sponge is, how it works in the environment and its role in the food chain (more biological aspect) - Describe how predation affects the distribution of species and what predators prey on it. - If any predation caused any species of sponge to become extinct. - Any defence mechanisms sponges have against spongivory - Photos of sponges and predators — Preceding unsigned comment added by Leahpritchett (talk • contribs) 17:39, 8 February 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Bibliography[edit]

Bell, J. J. (2008). The functional roles of marine sponges. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 79(3), 341-353. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.05.002

Guida, V. G. (1976). Sponge predation in the oyster reef community as demonstrated with Cliona celata Grant. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 25(2), 109-122. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(76)90012-5

Hill, M. S., Lopez, N. A., & Young, K. A. (2005). Anti-predator defenses in western north atlantic sponges with evidence of enhanced defense through interactions between spicules and chemicals. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 291, 93-102. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Pawlik, J. R. (1998). Coral reef sponges: Do predatory fishes affect their distribution? Limnology and Oceanography, 43(6), 1396-1399. doi:10.4319/lo.1998.43.6.1396

Pawlik, J., Chanas, B., Toonen, R., & Fenical, W. (1995). Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. I. Chemical deterrency. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127(1/3), 183-194. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24855132

Rader, R. B. (1984). Factors Affecting the Distribution of a Freshwater Sponge. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology, 3(2), 86-97. doi:10.2307/1467097

Wulff, J. L. (1997). Parrotfish predation on cryptic sponges of Caribbean coral reefs. Marine Biology, 129(1), 41-52. doi:10.1007/s002270050144