Tank Memorial Badge

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For the World War II medal, see Panzer Badge.
Tank Memorial Badge
Kampfwagen-Erinnerungsabzeichen
CountryWeimar Republic
EligibilityMilitary personnel
Campaign(s)World War I
StatusObsolete
Established13 July 1921
RelatedPanzer Badge of the Condor Legion
Panzer Badge (World War II)

The Tank Memorial Badge (German: Kampfwagen-Erinnerungsabzeichen) was a military decoration of the Weimar Republic awarded to former tank crewmen who fought in World War I.

Officially known as Memorial Badge for former German tank crews (German: Erinnerungsabzeichen für die ehemaligen Besatzungen deutscher Kampfwagen) it was usually referred to as Tank Memorial Badge or simply Tank Badge (Kampfwagenabzeichen). Draft cards oft this era show that it was sometimes written as Tank-Abzeichen.

History and criteria

The Tank Badge was instituted by the Minister of Defence Otto Gessler on 13 Jul 1921 and laid down in the Heeres-Verordnungsblatt Nr. 41 of 15 July 1921.[1][2] It was to be issued to veterans of World War I who qualified by: being a crewman (commander, driver, gunner, loader, mechanic, signaller or messenger) of a tank; either an A7V or a Beutepanzer (captured tank), and either participated in three armored assaults or being wounded during an armored assault.[citation needed]

Potential recipients had to apply to the Inspectorate of Motorized Troops to receive a certificate; the actual badge had to be obtained privately. Because of this unusual method of application the badge was officially certified in only 99 cases. [3][4]

Design

The silver oval-formed badge featured a skull with crossbones on the top in dependence on the Brunswick skull. It was enclosed by a two-part wreath, oak leaves on the left and laurel leaves on the right; both tied with a bow at the bottom. The central piece was a stylized A7V tank crossing a barbed wire entanglement from east to west with three bursting grenades above it. It was to be worn as a stick-on decoration below the left breast pocket.[5]

Recipients

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Higgins, p. 31
  2. ^ Heeres-Verordnungsblatt. 3. Jahrgang, Berlin den 15. Juli 1921, Nr. 41, S. 299–300, $ 460.
  3. ^ Künker, p. 137
  4. ^ Haupt, p. 18
  5. ^ "Tank Crew Commemorative Badge". Antique Photos. Retrieved 22 June 2015.

Resources

  • Higgins, David E. (2013). Mark IV vs A7V: Villers-Bretonneux 1918. Oxford, UK.: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-7809-6005-0.
  • Haupt, Werner (1990). A History of the Panzer Troops, 1916-1945. Lancaster, UK.: Gazelle Book Services. ISBN 0-8874-0244-5.
  • Künker Auktion 253 - Orden und Ehrenzeichen I 10. Ordensauktion des Hauses Künker. Osnabrück, Germany. 2012.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Heeres-Verordnungsblatt. 3. Jahrgang, Berlin den 15. Juli 1921, Nr. 41. pp. 299–300.
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