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Thomas Ricketts

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For other people named Thomas Ricketts, see Thomas Ricketts (disambiguation).
Thomas Ricketts
File:Thomas ricketts, VC.jpg
Born15 April 1901
Died10 February 1967 (aged 66)
Buried
St. John's, Newfoundland
AllegianceNewfoundland
Years of service1916 – 1919
RankSergeant
UnitRoyal Newfoundland Regiment
Battles / warsWorld War I
AwardsVictoria Cross
Croix de Guerre (France)

Thomas "Tommy" Ricketts VC (April 15, 1901 – February 10, 1967) was a Newfoundlander soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Ricketts is the youngest army recipient fighting in a combatant role.

Victoria Cross

Ricketts, who was 18 years old and a private in the 1st Battalion, Royal Newfoundland Regiment during the First World War, performed the following on October 14, 1917 for which he was awarded the VC:

During the advance from Ledgehem (Belgium) the attack was temporarily held up by heavy hostile fire, and the platoon to which he belonged suffered severe casualties from the fire of a battery at point blank range. Private Ricketts at once volunteered to go forward with his Section Commander and a Lewis gun to attempt to outflank the battery. They advanced by short rushes while subject to severe fire from enemy machine guns. When 300 yards away, their ammunition gave out. The enemy, seeing an opportunity to get their field guns away, began to bring up their gun teams. Private Ricketts at once realized the situation. He doubled back 100 yards, procured some ammunition and dashed back to the Lewis gun, and by very accurate fire drove the enemy and their gun teams into a farm. His platoon then advanced without casualties, and captured four field guns, four machine guns and eight prisoners. A fifth field gun was subsequently intercepted by fire and captured. By his presence of mind in anticipating the enemy intention and his utter disregard for personal safety, Private Ricketts secured the further supplies of ammunition which directly resulted in these important captures and undoubtedly saved many lives.[1]

King George V presented Ricketts with his VC at York Cottage on the Sandringham Estate on January 19, 1919. At the ceremony, the King reportedly stated: "This is the youngest VC in my army." General Dighton Probyn, one of the oldest living VC holders at the time, was also present at the investiture.[2]

While Ricketts is the youngest VC army recipient in a combatant role, he is not the youngest VC recipient. Hospital Apprentice Andrew Fitzgibbon and Drummer Thomas Flinn (who despite strictly being a non-combatant, received his VC for hand-to-hand combat during the Indian Mutiny), both aged 15, were awarded the VC in non-combatant roles. While Ricketts, Fitzgibbon and Flinn were all living VC recipients, Jack Cornwell of the Royal Navy was awarded the VC posthumously for his actions at the Battle of Jutland at age 16.

Ricketts was also awarded France's Croix de Guerre with Golden Star in 1919.[3]

After the war

Thomas Ricketts memorial plaque.
(Water Street, St. John's, Newfoundland)

After the war, Ricketts studied Pharmacy, and opened a business on Water Street in St. John's. He was given a state funeral when he died in 1967, and is commemorated by a memorial on the former site of his pharmacy. Ricketts is buried at the Anglican Cemetery, Forest Road, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. Ricketts' medals are on display at the Canadian War Museum in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Ricketts is sometimes erroneously referred to as having been a Canadian soldier during the First World War. Newfoundland was a self-governing dominion during World War I and did not become a Province of Canada until 1949.

References

  1. ^ "No. 31108". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 4 January 1919.
  2. ^ Roberts, Terry (11 November 2008). "Unwilling hero". The Telegram. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  3. ^ "Private Thomas Ricketts". Canadian Great War Project. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
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