Thunderbox Gold Mine
| Location | |
|---|---|
  Thunderbox Gold Mine Location in Australia | |
| Location | Leinster |
| State | Western Australia |
| Country | Australia |
| Coordinates | 28°18′S 121°00′E / 28.300°S 121.000°E |
| Production | |
| Production | inactive |
| Financial year | 2008–09 |
| History | |
| Opened | 2002 |
| Closed | 2007 |
| Owner | |
| Company | Norilsk Nickel |
| Website | Norilsk website |
| Year of acquisition | 2007 |
The Thunderbox Gold Mine is a gold mine 41 km south-east of Leinster, Western Australia. It is currently owned by Norilsk Nickel and has been in care and maintenance since 2007.
Norilsk acquired the mine in June 2007, when it took over Lionore Mining.[1][2]
History
The Thunderbox gold deposit is a relatively recent discovery by Western Australian gold mining standards, having been located through drilling in mid-1999. The deposit was jointly owned by Lionore (60%) and Dalrymple Resources (40%).[3]
The owners conducted a feasibility study in 2001 and predicted a mine life of five years and a gold resource of 850,000 ounces, to be mined in an open-pit operation. The company moved the processing plant from Mount Todd to the mine and first gold production was achieved at the end of 2002.[3]
In mid-2003, Lionore and Dalrymple announced a merger of the two companies, with the new entity continuing to be called Lionore.[4]
After good results in the mine's first two years of operation,[5] Thunderbox suffered a difficult 2005, with lower-than-expected production in the second half of the year. Water shortages and equipment reliability issues were two of the main reasons for the decline in production, but write-downs because of its short remaining mine life led to large financial losses for the Thunderbox operation. Lionore at this stage was contemplating selling the mine.[6]
In April 2007, it was once more reported that the mine was for sale.[7]
Lionore Mining was taken over by Russian company Norilsk in June 2007,[2] after a bidding war between Norilsk and Xstrata saw the former succeeding with the higher offer. Xstrata had originally offered C$18.50 for every Lionore share, countered by a Norilsk offer of C$21.50 per share. Xstrata raised their offer to C$25, which forced Norilsk to present a final offer of C$27.50.[8]
Shortly after the takeover, Norilsk announced that it would not continue mining at Thunderbox, instead preferring to concentrate on the company's nickel projects.[9][10] The mine eventually closed in November 2007.[11]
After the closure of the mine, Norilsk used the camp at Thunderbox for accommodation for its workers at the nearby Waterloo Nickel Mine, until the later was placed into care and maintenance, too.[12]
No plans for a reopening of the mine have been announced.
Production
Production figures of the mine:
| Year | Gold production |
Grade | Cost per ounce |
| 2002 [13] | 17,790 ounces | 2.38 g/t | US$ 95 |
| 2003 [14] | 212,459 ounces | US$ 138 | |
| 2004 [15] | 156,916 ounces | US$ 265 | |
| 2005 [6] | 145,413 ounces | US$ 339 | |
| 2006 [16] | 155,203 ounces | US$ 352 | |
| 2007 [17] | 39,345 ounces 1 | US$ 518 |
- 1 Results for January to March 2007 quarter only.
See also
Sources
- The Australian Mines Handbook: 2003-2004 Edition, Louthean Media Pty Ltd, Editor: Ross Louthean
- Western Australian Mineral and Petroleum Statistics Digest 2008 Page 34: Principal Mineral and Petroleum Producers - Gold
References
- ^ MINEDEX website Thunderbox Gold search result, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ a b LIONORE MINING INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (LIM) delisted.com.au, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ a b The Australian Mines Handbook: 2003-2004 Edition, page: 129, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ News Release: LionOre & Dalrymple announce merger Lionore ASX announcement, published: 5 August 2003, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Goldminer beats the profit odds The Age, published: 5 March 2004, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ a b Fourth Quarter Results December 2005 Lionore ASX announcement, published: 7 March 2006, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ St Barbara offloads Tarmoola goldmine The Sydney Morning Herald, published: 14 April 2007, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Material Change Report Lionore ASX announcement, published: 29 May 2007, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Norilsk moves to focus on nickel The Australian, published: 8 September 2007, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Norilsk outlines plans for WA assets The Sydney Morning Herald, published: 7 September 2007, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ China may pass SA as world's leading gold producer this year, Australia No. 3 mineweb.com, author: Ross Louthean, published: 3 December 2007, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Norilsk Nickel Australia Norilsk website, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Annual Report 2002 Lionore ASX announcement, published: 5 August 2003, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Fourth Quarter Results December 2003 Lionore ASX announcement, published: 4 March 2004, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Fourth Quarter Results December 2004 Lionore ASX announcement, published: 16 March 2005, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ Fourth Quarter Results December 2006 Lionore ASX announcement, published: 27 February 2006, accessed: 29 January 2010
- ^ First Quarter Results March 2007 Lionore ASX announcement, published: 15 May 2007, accessed: 30 January 2010