Tilcara
San Francisco de Tilcara | |
|---|---|
  San Francisco de Tilcara Location of San Francisco de Tilcara in Argentina | |
| Coordinates: 23°34′S 65°22′W / 23.567°S 65.367°W | |
| Country |  Argentina |
| Province |  Jujuy |
| Department | Tilcara |
| Elevation | 2,465 m (8,087 ft) |
| Population (2001 census) | |
| • Total | 5,640 |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (ART) |
| CPA base | Y4624 |
| Dialing code | +54 388 |
San Francisco de Tilcara (usually referred to as Tilcara) is a city in the province of Jujuy, Argentina, and the head town of the Tilcara Department. It had 5,640 inhabitants at the 2001 census [INDEC]. Traces of human habitation in the area date back more than 10,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements of Argentina.
Tilcara is located 84 km from the provincial capital, San Salvador de Jujuy, beside National Route 9, at about 2,500 m above sea level, well within the first heights of the Andes.
The area features dramatic mountainous landscapes and rich aboriginal traditions, which make it a major tourist attraction in northwestern Argentina.
Possibly the biggest attraction in Tilcara is the nearby Pucará de Tilcara, the partially reconstructed ruins of a pre-Inca pukara, Quechua for "fortress",[1] located a few kilometers away from the city of Tilcara on a hill with an impressive view of the valley of the Río Grande.
Climate
| Climate data for Tilcara (1934–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 42 (1.7) |
35 (1.4) |
18 (0.7) |
3 (0.1) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.0) |
1 (0.0) |
4 (0.2) |
9 (0.4) |
23 (0.9) |
137 (5.4) |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria[2] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa (2007). Diccionario Bilingüe: Iskay simipi yuyayk’anch: Quechua – Castellano / Castellano – Quechua (PDF). La Paz, Bolivia: futatraw.ourproject.org.
- ^ "Estadísticos de Precipitaciones y Balance Hídrico". Las Precipitaciones del Noroeste Argentino (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (in Spanish)
- Civitas/PSI. Tilcara (portal).
- WelcomeArgentina. Tilcara, Argentina (general and touristic information).
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