Tonge, Middleton
Tonge is an area of Middleton in Greater Manchester.
Formerly a township in its own right, its area was incorporated into Middleton in the late 19th century. Its area includes localities such as Moorclose and part of the districts of Mills Hill and Middleton Junction.
The historic Tonge Hall was the manor house for the township. The place-name of Tonge, although no longer widely used in the area, stills survives in the district in names of several streets and a long standing sports club, Tonge Social & Bowling club.[1]
Mills Hill railway station is located in this district.
Middleton Technology School lies within this district.
History
This township occupied, as its name implies, a tongue of land between the River Irk on the north and its affluent, the Wince Brook, on the south. The area is 392 acres. The surface is mostly above the 300 ft.level—360 ft. is reached at Mills Hill.
The township has long been a suburb of Middleton, to which borough it was added for local government purposes in 1861. In 1894 Tonge lost its status as a township or civil parish, and became completely merged with Middleton.
Tonge Church (St Michael's) was founded in 1839.
The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Company's line from Manchester to Rochdale passes through the eastern side - (See Caldervale Line). A branch to Middleton opened in 1857, the line closing in the mid 1960s. From this the part of Tonge called Middleton Junction takes its name, though the junction itself is in Chadderton.
The former Middleton Railway Station was in Tonge.[2]
A History of St Michael's Church
There has been a church at Townley Street since 1839. It was built to serve a new population created by the Industrial Revolution. During the 19th century changes occurred, including the coming of the railways and the growth of work in the area. The local community grew in numbers. By the end of the century it became clear that the church building was too small. The church was pulled down and a bigger building erected – its foundation stone was laid in 1901.
In 1926, a daughter church was built on Kenyon Lane and called Holy Innocents’ Church. This was to serve the people of Tonge and remained open until 1978, when its congregation joined with those at St Michael’s.
There have been a number of changes to the existing building since the beginning of the 20th century – the nave was built in 1912, the tower was added in 1926 and the Holy Innocents’ Chapel and Memorial area were completed in 1981.[3]
See also St Michael's Church, Middleton
References
- ^ http://www.118118.com/stanycliffe/sports-social-clubs/106314744-tonge-social-bowling-club.html |Retrieved 29 October 2017
- ^ "The parish of Prestwich with Oldham - Tonge | A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5 (pp. 85-87)". British-history.ac.uk. 1906-12-01. Retrieved 2013-06-29.
- ^ http://stmichaelsmiddleton.co.uk/history.php
External links
The parish of Prestwich with Oldham: Tonge - http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=53005
Tonge Township Boundaries - http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LAN/Tonge/ParishMap.shtml
St Michael's Church (Middleton) Tonge-cum-Alkrington - http://stmichaelsmiddleton.co.uk/
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