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Trillium flexipes

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Trillium flexipes

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Trillium
Species:
T. flexipes
Binomial name
Trillium flexipes
Raf., 1840
Synonyms[2]
  • Trillium gleasonii Fernald
  • Trillium declinatum Gleason 1906, illegitimate homonym not Raf. 1840
  • Trillium declinatum f. walpolei Friesner

Trillium flexipes, the nodding wakerobin,[3] bent trillium, or drooping trillium, is a spring-flowering perennial that is most common in the midwestern United States. Scattered populations are found as far east as Philadelphia and as far south as Alabama, as well as in the Canadian Province of Ontario. However, it is an endangered plant species in Canada and is rare throughout its Canadian range[4] so that it is protected by law in Ontario.[5] This species is variable, and tends to hang its flower below the leaves in northern areas. Southern strains have a large erect flower. The red or purplish fruit is also showy.[6]

Flower on long peduncle.
Red Morph

References

  1. ^ "Trillium flexipes". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Trillium flexipes​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  4. ^ Arianne Ransom-Hodges. "Drooping Trillium". Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca:81/ISYSquery/IRLCDBD.tmp/1/doc Retrieved June 1, 2009. [dead link]
  6. ^ Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002). "Trillium flexipes". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.