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Trillium maculatum

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Trillium maculatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Trillium
Species:
T. maculatum
Binomial name
Trillium maculatum
Synonyms[1]
  • Trillium maculatum f. luteum J.D.Freeman
  • Trillium maculatum f. simulans J.D.Freeman

Trillium maculatum, the spotted wakerobin[2] or spotted trillium, is a plant species found only in the eastern United States (Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, and northern Florida).[1][3][4][5]

Trillium maculatum is called "spotted" because of irregular dark splotches on the leaves and stems. Flowers are usually deep red or reddish-purple but occasionally yellow.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trillium maculatum". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  3. ^ Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel 1830. Medical Flora 2: 103
  4. ^ Freeman, J. D. 1975. Revision of Trillium subgenus Phyllantherum (Liliaceae). Brittonia 27: 1–62.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  6. ^ Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 112 Spotted trillium Trillium maculatum Rafinesque, Med. Fl. 2: 103. 1830.