Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone
Appearance
Stratigraphy of the Karoo Supergroup in the Karoo Basin | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Period | Group | Formation west of 24°E | Formation east of 24°E | Assemblage Zone |
Jurassic | Drakensberg | Hiatus | Drakensberg | |
Stormberg | Clarens | |||
Triassic | Elliot | |||
Molteno | ||||
Beaufort | ||||
Burgersdorp | Cynognathus | |||
Katberg | Lystrosaurus | |||
Balfour | ||||
Permian | Dicynodon | |||
Teekloof | ||||
Cistecephalus | ||||
Middleton | ||||
Tropidostoma | ||||
Pristerognathus | ||||
Abrahams-Kraal | Abrahams-Kraal | |||
Tapinocephalus | ||||
Eodicynodon | ||||
Ecca | Waterford | Waterford | ||
Tierberg / Fort Brown | Fort Brown | |||
Laingsburg / Ripon | Ripon | |||
Collingham | Collingham | |||
Whitehill | Whitehill | |||
Prince Albert | Prince Albert | |||
Carboniferous | Dwyka | Elandsvlei | Elandsvlei | |
References: Rubidge (2005),[1] Selden and Nudds (2011).[2] |
The Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone is a geological stratum and a faunal zone of the Beaufort Group, of the South African Karoo. The name refers to Tropidostoma, a genus of dicynodont, whose fossils have been found in that structure.
Paleobiota
Synapsids
†Anomodonts
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tropidostoma | T. microtrema | An Oudenodontid Dicynodont |
†Biarmosuchians
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lobalopex | L. mordax | A Burnetiamorph | ||||
Lophorhinus | L. willodenensis | A Burnetiamorph |
Cynodonts
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charassognathus | C. gracilis | A basal Cynodont |
†Gorgonopsians
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gorgonops | G. torvus
G. whaitsi G. longifrons |
A Gorgonopsid |
Sauropsids
Color key
|
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; |
Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saurorictus | S. australis | A Captorhinid | ||||
Youngina | Y. capensis | A Younginid |
References
- ^ Rubidge, B.S. (2005). "Re-uniting lost continents – Fossil reptiles from the ancient Karoo and their wanderlust". South African Journal of Geology. 108 (1): 135–172. doi:10.2113/108.1.135.
- ^ Selden, P.; and Nudds, J. (2011). "Karoo". Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems (2 ed.). Manson Publishing. pp. 104–122. ISBN 9781840761603.
External links
- South Africa at Palaeocritti