User:Asrogers23/sandbox Jim Henson
sandbox page for drafting edits to Jim Henson
#Intro[edit]
Born in Greenville, Mississippi and raised in both Leland, Mississippi and University Park, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets in high school.[citation needed]
He created Sam and Friends (1955–1961), a short-form comedy television program, while he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park in collaboration with Jane Nebel, who was a senior there.[citation needed]
Sam and friends#In popular Culture <GRAMMAR> In Spring 2010, early puppet characters were rejoined in Henson Alternative's Stuffed and Unstrung, for two musical pieces that aren't improvised and no cuss words.
A few years later the two married. He graduated from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, after which he and Jane produced coffee advertisements and developed experimental films.[citation needed]
In 1958, he co-founded Muppets, Inc. with Jane; it later became The Jim Henson Company.
In 1969, Henson joined the children's educational television program Sesame Street (1969–present) where he helped to develop Muppet characters for the series.
He and his creative team also appeared on the first season of the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live (1975–present).[citation needed]
He produced the sketch comedy television series The Muppet Show (1976–1981) during this period. He won fame for his characters, particularly Kermit the Frog, Rowlf the Dog and Ernie. During the later years of his life, he founded the Jim Henson Foundation and Jim Henson's Creature Shop. He won the Emmy Award twice for his involvement in The StoryTeller (1987–1988) and The Jim Henson Hour (1989).
Henson died in New York City at age 53 from toxic shock syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes.[citation needed]
At the time of his death, he was in negotiations to sell his company to The Walt Disney Company, but talks fell through after his death.[citation needed]
He was posthumously awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991, and was named a Disney Legend in 2011.[citation needed]
Jim Henson#Early life[edit]
James Maury Henson was born on September 24, 1936, in Greenville, Mississippi, the younger of two children of Paul Ransom Henson (1904–1994), an agronomist for the United States Department of Agriculture, and his wife Betty Marcella (née Brown, 1904–1972).[1]
check citation to see if relevant for Intro
Henson's older brother, Paul Ransom Henson Jr. (1932–1956), died in a car crash on April 15, 1956.[citation needed] [relevant?]
He was raised as a Christian Scientist[2][qualify evidence] and spent his early childhood in nearby Leland, Mississippi, before moving with his family to University Park, Maryland, near Washington, D.C., in the late 1940s.[citation needed]
He remembered the arrival of the family's first television as "the biggest event of his adolescence",[3] being heavily influenced by radio ventriloquist Edgar Bergen and the early television puppets of Burr Tillstrom on Kukla, Fran and Ollie and Bil and Cora Baird.[3]
He remained a Christian Scientist at least into his twenties when he taught Sunday school,[citation needed] but he wrote to a Christian Science church in 1975 to inform them that he was no longer a practicing member.[4][qualify evidence]
Jim Henson#Career[edit]
At age 18, Henson began working for WTOP-TV (now WUSA-TV) in 1954 while attending Northwestern High School, creating puppets for a Saturday morning children's show called The Junior Morning Show.[citation needed]
He enrolled at the University of Maryland, College Park as a studio arts major upon graduation, thinking that he might become a commercial artist.[5]
A puppetry class offered in the applied arts department introduced him to the craft and textiles courses in the College of Home Economics. He graduated in 1960 with a Bachelor of Science degree in home economics.[citation needed]
As a freshman, he created Sam and Friends, a five-minute puppet show for WRC-TV in Washington, D.C. The characters on Sam and Friends were forerunners of the Muppets, and the show included a prototype of Henson's most famous character Kermit the Frog.[6] He remained at WRC until Sam and Friends aired its last episode on December 15, 1961.[7]
In the show, Henson began experimenting with techniques that changed the way in which puppetry was used on television, including eliminating the conventional proscenium arch and using the frame defined by the camera shot to allow the puppet performer to work from off-camera. He believed that television puppets needed to have "life and sensitivity"[8] and began making characters from flexible, fabric-covered foam rubber, allowing them to express a wider array of emotions at a time when many puppets were made of carved wood.
A marionette's arms are manipulated by strings, but Henson used rods to move his Muppets' arms, allowing greater control of expression.[citation needed]
Additionally, he wanted the Muppet characters to "speak" more creatively than was possible for previous puppets, which had random mouth movements, so he used precise lip-sync mouth movements to match the dialogue.[citation needed]
- ^ Padgett, John B. (February 17, 1999). "Jim Henson". The Mississippi Writers Page. University of Mississippi Department of English. Archived from the original on August 29, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
- ^ Schindehette, Susan; Podolsky, J. D. (June 18, 1990). "Legacy of a Gentle Genius". People. pp. 88–96. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012. Retrieved February 24, 2012 – via Muppet Central.
- ^ a b Blau, Eleanor (May 17, 1990). "Jim Henson, Puppeteer, Dies; The Muppets' Creator Was 53". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2007.
- ^ "Henson rumor is groundless". Toledo Blade. July 1, 1990. p. E4. Retrieved April 23, 2014 – via Google News Archive.
- ^ Finch 1993, p. 9.
- ^ Finch 1993, p. 102.
- ^ Jones 2013, p. 91.
- ^ Collins, James (June 8, 1998). "Time 100: Jim Henson". Time. Archived from the original on April 28, 2007. Retrieved May 1, 2007.