From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Introduction
Graph drawing – Visualization of node-link graphs
Graph theory – Area of discrete mathematics
Data and information visualization – Visual representation of data
Undirected graph layouts
Undirected graph – Vertices connected in pairs by edges
Arc diagram – Graph drawing with vertices on a line
Circular layout – Graph drawing with vertices on a circle
Force-directed graph drawing – Physical simulation to visualize graphs
Spectral layout – Graph drawing using eigenvector coordinates
Stress majorization – Geometric placement based on ideal distances
Directed graph layouts
Directed graph – Graph with oriented edges
Directed acyclic graph – Directed graph with no directed cycles
Dominance drawing – Graph where coordinates show reachability
Layered graph drawing – Graph drawing with vertices in horizontal layers
Upward planar drawing – Graph with edges non-crossing and upward
Tree layouts
Tree – Undirected, connected and acyclic graph
H tree – Right-angled fractal canopy
Hyperbolic tree – Mathematical tree in the hyperbolic plane
Radial tree – Mathematical tree on concentric circles
Treemapping – Visualisation method for hierchical data
Application-specific graph drawings
Cartogram – Map distorting size to show another value
Concept map – Diagram showing relationships among concepts
Dendrogram – Diagram with a treelike structure
Dessin d'enfant – Graph drawing used to study Riemann surfaces
Hasse diagram – Visual depiction of a partially ordered set
Sociogram – Graphic representation of social links
State diagram – Diagram of behavior of finite state systems
Syntax diagram – Visual description of context-free grammar
Quality criteria
Angular resolution – Sharpest angle between edges at a vertex
Area – Size of bounding box of graph drawing
Bend minimization – Graph drawing with few edge bends
Crossing number – Fewest edge crossings in drawing of a graph
Slope number – Number of edge slopes in graph drawing
Planar graphs
Planar graph – Graph that can be embedded in the plane
Dual graph – Graph representing faces of another graph
Fáry's theorem – Planar graphs have straight drawings
Harborth's conjecture – On graph drawing with integer edge lengths
Medial graph – Edge-face adjacencies in another graph
Tutte embedding – Planar graph drawn by relaxing springs
Convex drawing – Planar graph with convex polygon faces
Universal point set – Points usable to draw any planar graph
Planarity testing
Planarity testing – Algorithmic problem of finding non-crossing drawings
Left-right planarity test – Depth-first characterization of planar graphs
Hanani–Tutte theorem – On parity of crossings in graph drawings
Kuratowski's theorem – On forbidden subgraphs in planar graphs
Mac Lane's planarity criterion – On cycle bases of planar graphs
Schnyder's theorem – Order dimension of incidences in planar graphs
Wagner's theorem – On forbidden minors in planar graphs
Whitney's planarity criterion – Characterization of planar graphs by matroids
Classes of planar graphs
Apollonian network – Graph formed by subdivision of triangles
Cactus graph – Mathematical tree of cycles
Halin graph – Mathematical tree with cycle through leaves
Outerplanar graph – Non-crossing graph with vertices on outer face
Nested triangles graph – Planar graph used as counterexample
Series–parallel graph – Recursively-formed graph with two terminal vertices
Squaregraph – Planar graph with quadrilateral faces
st -planar graph – Planar directed acyclic graph
Subhamiltonian graph – Subgraph of planar graph with Hamiltonian cycle
Wheel graph – Cycle graph plus universal vertex
Beyond planarity
Planarization – Technique for drawing non-planar graphs
1-planar graph – graph that can be drawn in the Euclidean plane in such a way that each edge has at most one crossing point with a single additional edgePages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Apex graph – Graph which can be made planar by removing a single node
Book embedding – Graph layout on multiple half-planes
Clustered planarity
Graph embedding – Embedding a graph in a topological space, often Euclidean
Greedy embedding
Linkless embedding – Embedding a graph in 3D space with no cycles interlinked
RAC drawing – Graph theory representation
Simultaneous embedding – technique in graph drawingPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Strangulated graph – Graph whose peripheral cycles are all triangles
Thickness (graph theory) – Number of planar subgraphs to cover a graph
Topological graph theory – Branch of the mathematical field of graph theory
Toroidal graph – Graph able to be embedded on a torus
Contact and intersection representations
Intersection graph – Graph representing intersections between given sets
Boxicity – Smallest dimension where a graph can be represented as an intersection graph of boxes
Circle graph – Intersection graph of a chord diagram
Circle packing theorem – Describes the possible tangency relations between circles with disjoint interiors
Interval graph – Intersection graph for intervals on the real number line
Scheinerman's conjecture – Mathematics theorem
String graph – Intersection graph for curves in the plane
Unit disk graph – Intersection graph of unit disks in the plane
Other geometric representations of graphs
Geometric graph theory – Subfield of graph theory
Matchstick graph – Graph with edges of length one, able to be drawn without crossings
Polyhedral graph – Graph made from vertices and edges of a convex polyhedron
Steinitz's theorem – Graph-theoretic description of polyhedra
Unit distance graph – Geometric graph with unit edge lengths
Visibility graph
Computer representations of graphs and drawings
Graph (abstract data type) – Abstract data type in computer science
Adjacency list – Data structure representing a graph
Adjacency matrix – Square matrix used to represent a graph or network
DOT (graph description language) – File format
Doubly connected edge list – data structure to represent an embedding of a planar graph in the plane, and polytopes in 3DPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
GraphML
LCF notation – Representation of cubic graphs
Rotation system
Algorithmic components
Biconnected components and BC trees – Maximal biconnected subgraph
Bipolar orientation – acyclic orientation with exactly one source and sinkPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Coffman–Graham algorithm – Method for partitioning partial orders into levels
Existential theory of the reals – Quantified formulas with real-number variables
Heavy path decomposition
PQ tree – data structure for representing families of permutationsPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
SPQR tree – Representation of a graph's triconnected components
Trémaux tree – Generalization of depth-first search trees
Graph drawing software
Gephi – Network analysis and visualization software package
Graphviz – Software package for graph visualization
JUNG – open-source graph modeling and visualization framework written in JavaPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Meurs Challenger – online graph visualization programPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
Microsoft Automatic Graph Layout – Software library
yEd – Diagramming program