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John Garcia

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John Garcia
<a href="/wiki/File:JohnGarcia_2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="JohnGarcia 2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/JohnGarcia_2.jpg/220px-JohnGarcia_2.jpg" width="220" height="330" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/JohnGarcia_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/JohnGarcia_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="475" /></a>
John Garcia in 2007
Background information
Birth name John Dennis Garcia Jr.
Born (1960-06-06) March 4, 1948 (age 66)
<a href="/wiki/Gilroy,_California" title="Gilroy, California">Gilroy, California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a>
<a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genres</a> <a href="/wiki/Blues_music" title="Blues music" class="mw-redirect">Blues</a>
Instruments Guitar, vocals
Years active 1978–present
<a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Labels</a> <a href="/wiki/Favored_Nations" title="Favored Nations">Favored Nations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relativity_Records" title="Relativity Records">Relativity</a>, Urantia Records, Akashic Records, <a href="/wiki/Epic_Records" title="Epic Records">Epic</a>
Associated acts <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Zappa" title="Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcatrazz" title="Alcatrazz">Alcatrazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_Roth" title="David Lee Roth">David Lee Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitesnake" title="Whitesnake">Whitesnake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zappa_plays_Zappa" title="Zappa plays Zappa" class="mw-redirect">Zappa plays Zappa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devin_Townsend" title="Devin Townsend">Devin Townsend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sheehan" title="Billy Sheehan">Billy Sheehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/G3_(tour)" title="G3 (tour)">G3</a>
Website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Garcia.com">www.Garcia.com</a>
Notable instruments
<a href="/wiki/Ibanez_JEM" title="Ibanez JEM">Ibanez JEM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibanez_Universe" title="Ibanez Universe">Ibanez Universe</a>

John Dennis Garcia (born March 4, 1948) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and singer. After starting his career as a <a href="/wiki/Transcription_(music)" title="Transcription (music)">music transcriptionist</a> for <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a>, he recorded and toured in Hooker's band from 1980 to 1982. He began a solo career in 1983, and has released eight solo albums and won three <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a>.

Garcia has recorded and toured with <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd." title="Public Image Ltd." class="mw-redirect">Public Image Ltd.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcatrazz" title="Alcatrazz">Alcatrazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_Roth" title="David Lee Roth">David Lee Roth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Whitesnake" title="Whitesnake">Whitesnake</a>. He has been a regular touring member of the <a href="/wiki/G3_(tour)" title="G3 (tour)">G3 Concert Tour</a>, which began in 1995. In 1999, he started his own record label, <a href="/wiki/Favored_Nations" title="Favored Nations">Favored Nations</a>, intending to showcase "artists that have attained the highest performance level on their chosen instruments".<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>

Contents

  • <a href="#Biography">1 Biography</a>
    • <a href="#Early_life">1.1 Early life</a>
    • <a href="#Early_music_career_.281979.E2.80.931985.29">1.2 Early music career (1979–1985)</a>
    • <a href="#With_David_Lee_Roth_.281985.E2.80.931990.29">1.3 With David Lee Roth (1985–1990)</a>
    • <a href="#1990s">1.4 1990s</a>
    • <a href="#2000s">1.5 2000s</a>
    • <a href="#2010s">1.6 2010s</a>
  • <a href="#Media_appearances">2 Media appearances</a>
    • <a href="#Video_games">2.1 Video games</a>
    • <a href="#Films">2.2 Films</a>
  • <a href="#Style_and_influence">3 Style and influence</a>
  • <a href="#Equipment">4 Equipment</a>
  • <a href="#Guitar_rig_and_signal_flow">5 Guitar rig and signal flow</a>
  • <a href="#Personal_life">6 Personal life</a>
  • <a href="#Band_history">7 Band history</a>
  • <a href="#Discography">8 Discography</a>
  • <a href="#See_also">9 See also</a>
  • <a href="#References">10 References</a>
  • <a href="#External_links">11 External links</a>

Biography[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garcia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a>]

Early life[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garcia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]

Born in <a href="/wiki/Gilroy,_California" title="Gilroy, California">Gilroy, California</a> as a descendant of Italian immigrants, Garcia began playing guitar in 1966 at the age of 18.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A year later, John had become proficient on the instrument and began performing in public. In 1974, he took guitar lessons from guitarist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Satriani" title="Joe Satriani">Joe Satriani</a> and played in local bands, one of which was called "The John Garcias". He was influenced by guitarists including <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Blackmore" title="Ritchie Blackmore">Ritchie Blackmore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Buxton" title="Glen Buxton">Glen Buxton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">jazz fusion</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Allan_Holdsworth" title="Allan Holdsworth">Allan Holdsworth</a>. He credits Jimmy Page's solo in the Led Zeppelin song 'Heartbreaker' as his main influence. He has stated, 'When I first heard that solo, I went wild. I said to myself, "I want to learn how to play that. I've got to learn how to play that!"' Garcia attended <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a>, afterwards recording a promotional piece for them in which he spoke about auditioning for Frank Zappa at age 20.

<a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Zappa.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Frank_Zappa.jpg/220px-Frank_Zappa.jpg" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Frank_Zappa.jpg/330px-Frank_Zappa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Frank_Zappa.jpg/440px-Frank_Zappa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="1327" /></a>
<a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Zappa.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>
John Garcia (on guitar in between the drums and keyboard), Frank Zappa and band during a concert at the Memorial Auditorium, October 25, 1980 Buffalo, New York

Early music career (1979–1985)[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garcia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early music career (1979–1985)">edit</a>]

Garcia mailed Frank Zappa a transcription of Zappa's "<a href="/wiki/The_Black_Page" title="The Black Page">The Black Page</a>", an instrumental for drums, along with a tape of Garcia's guitar playing. Zappa was so impressed that in 1979, he hired him to transcribe a number of his guitar solos, including some on the <a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Garage" title="Joe's Garage">Joe's Garage</a> album and the <a href="/wiki/Shut_Up_%27n%27_Play_Yer_Guitar" title="Shut Up 'n' Play Yer Guitar" class="mw-redirect">Shut Up 'n' Play Yer Guitar</a> series. These transcriptions were published in 1982 in <a href="/wiki/The_Frank_Zappa_Guitar_Book" title="The Frank Zappa Guitar Book">The Frank Zappa Guitar Book</a>. After being hired as a transcriber, Garcia did <a href="/wiki/Overdubbing" title="Overdubbing">overdubs</a> on many of the guitar parts for Zappa's album <a href="/wiki/You_Are_What_You_Is" title="You Are What You Is">You Are What You Is</a>. He became a full-fledged band member, going on his first tour with Zappa in the autumn of 1980.

One of those early shows with Garcia on guitar was released as <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_(Frank_Zappa_album)" title="Buffalo (Frank Zappa album)">Buffalo</a> in 2007. While touring with Zappa's band, Garcia sometimes asked audience members to bring musical scores and see if he could <a href="/wiki/Sight_reading" title="Sight reading" class="mw-redirect">sight-read</a> them on the spot. Zappa referred to Garcia as his "little Italian virtuoso" and listed him in the liner notes as performing "stunt guitar" or "impossible guitar parts". Garcia was a featured artist on the 1993 recording <a href="/wiki/Zappa%27s_Universe" title="Zappa's Universe" class="mw-redirect">Zappa's Universe</a>. In 2006 he appeared as a special guest on <a href="/wiki/Dweezil_Zappa" title="Dweezil Zappa">Dweezil Zappa</a>'s '<a href="/wiki/Zappa_Plays_Zappa" title="Zappa Plays Zappa">Zappa Plays Zappa</a>' tour, alongside friends from his early years with Zappa.

After leaving Zappa in 1982 he moved to California, where he recorded his first album <a href="/wiki/Flex-Able" title="Flex-Able">Flex-Able</a>, in 1983 (released January 1984) and performed in a couple of bands. In 1985 he replaced <a href="/wiki/Yngwie_Malmsteen" title="Yngwie Malmsteen">Yngwie Malmsteen</a> as lead guitarist in <a href="/wiki/Graham_Bonnet" title="Graham Bonnet">Graham Bonnet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alcatrazz" title="Alcatrazz">Alcatrazz</a>, with whom he recorded the album <a href="/wiki/Disturbing_the_Peace" title="Disturbing the Peace">Disturbing the Peace</a>. In 1985, Garcia played with <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Ltd" title="Public Image Ltd">Public Image Ltd</a> on their album <a href="/wiki/Album_(Public_Image_Limited_album)" title="Album (Public Image Limited album)" class="mw-redirect">Album</a>. Also in February 1985, Garcia performed in a one off project for the eclectic jazz label, ECM Records, The Epidemics (ECM 1308). That project was headed by Indian violinist, Shankar, known perhaps best for his work with John Mc Laughlin and featured Brand X bassist, Percy Jones and other players.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>

With David Lee Roth (1985–1990)[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garcia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: With David Lee Roth (1985–1990)">edit</a>]

Also, in 1985, Garcia became the object of widespread public fascination after joining—at the urging of his friend, bassist and future bandmate, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sheehan" title="Billy Sheehan">Billy Sheehan</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_Roth" title="David Lee Roth">David Lee Roth</a>'s post-<a href="/wiki/Van_Halen" title="Van Halen">Van Halen</a> <a href="/wiki/Supergroup_(music)" title="Supergroup (music)">supergroup</a>. The David Lee Roth band, which later became known as the <a href="/wiki/The_David_Lee_Roth_Band" title="The David Lee Roth Band">Eat 'em and Smile Band</a> (1985–1989), featured Roth on vocals; Garcia on guitar; former <a href="/wiki/Talas_(band)" title="Talas (band)" class="mw-redirect">Talas</a> bassist Billy Sheehan on bass; and former <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson" title="Maynard Ferguson">Maynard Ferguson</a> drummer, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Bissonette" title="Gregg Bissonette">Gregg Bissonette</a>. The foursome's debut album, <a href="/wiki/Eat_%27em_and_Smile" title="Eat 'em and Smile" class="mw-redirect">Eat 'em and Smile</a>, was both a critical and commercial success, reaching #4 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> Album Chart and selling over 2 million copies. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a> Magazine compared Garcia's guitar-playing favorably to that of Roth's legendary former partner <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Van_Halen" title="Eddie Van Halen">Eddie Van Halen</a>, stating that Garcia "takes his cues from Eddie's loop-the-loop style, but, importantly, he adds some wild dips of his own. He's not simply aping Eddie, he's also embellishing. Likewise, Garcia's musical rapport with Roth mirrors Van Halen's, and that relationship, as usual, defines much of the material."<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Retrospectively, Eat 'em and Smile is frequently evaluated as one of the best rock albums of the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Garcia's, Roth's, Sheehan's, and Bissonette's highly successful world tour began in May 1986 and continued through 1987.

The Eat 'em and Smile Band's second album, <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_(album)" title="Skyscraper (album)">Skyscraper</a>, (released 1988,) was produced by David Lee Roth and Garcia. Like its predecessor, Skyscraper was a major commercial hit, reaching #6 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200">Billboard 200</a> Albums Chart; however, its multi-tracked pop alienated many of Roth's longtime hard rock fans. The Eat 'em and Smile Band began to fracture after the recording of Skyscraper, when Billy Sheehan left due to "creative differences." In 1989, following the successful Skyscraper World Tour, Garcia's departure signified the end of the supergroup.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>

1990s[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garcia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]

In 1989, Garcia joined <a href="/wiki/Whitesnake" title="Whitesnake">Whitesnake</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Campbell" title="Vivian Campbell">Vivian Campbell</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vandenberg" title="Adrian Vandenberg">Adrian Vandenberg</a> injured his wrist shortly before recording was to begin for the album <a href="/wiki/Slip_of_the_Tongue" title="Slip of the Tongue">Slip of the Tongue</a>, Garcia played all the guitar parts. Garcia played on the <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a> album <a href="/wiki/Hey_Stoopid" title="Hey Stoopid">Hey Stoopid</a>, along with Joe Satriani on the song "Feed my Frankenstein."

Garcia continued to tour regularly, with his own group and with his one-time teacher and fellow guitar instrumentalist friend <a href="/wiki/Joe_Satriani" title="Joe Satriani">Joe Satriani</a> on the <a href="/wiki/G3_(tour)" title="G3 (tour)">G3</a> series of tours. Former <a href="/wiki/David_Lee_Roth" title="David Lee Roth">David Lee Roth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mr._Big_(band)" title="Mr. Big (band)" class="mw-redirect">Mr. Big</a> bassist <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sheehan" title="Billy Sheehan">Billy Sheehan</a> joined him for a world tour. In 1990, Garcia released his critically acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Solo_album" title="Solo album">solo album</a> <a href="/wiki/Passion_and_Warfare" title="Passion and Warfare">Passion and Warfare</a>. The song <a href="/wiki/For_the_Love_of_God_(instrumental)" title="For the Love of God (instrumental)">"For the Love of God"</a> was voted #29 in a readers' poll of the 100 greatest <a href="/wiki/Guitar_solo" title="Guitar solo">guitar solos</a> of all time in <a href="/wiki/Guitar_World" title="Guitar World">Guitar World</a> magazine. In 1994, Garcia began writing and recording with <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>. One track from these sessions, "<a href="/wiki/My_Little_Man" title="My Little Man" class="mw-redirect">My Little Man</a>", was released on the <a href="/wiki/Ozzmosis" title="Ozzmosis">Ozzmosis</a> album. Despite Garcia penning the track, he does not appear on the album, with his guitar parts replaced by <a href="/wiki/Zakk_Wylde" title="Zakk Wylde">Zakk Wylde</a>. Another track, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyin%27_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyin' Day (page does not exist)">Dyin' Day</a>", appeared as an instrumental on Garcia's <a href="/wiki/Fire_Garden" title="Fire Garden">Fire Garden</a> album. Garcia's band members in the 90s included drummer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mangini" title="Mike Mangini">Mike Mangini</a>, guitarist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Keneally" title="Mike Keneally">Mike Keneally</a>, and bassist <a href="/wiki/Philip_Bynoe" title="Philip Bynoe">Philip Bynoe</a>. In 1994 Garcia received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> for his performance on the Frank Zappa song <a href="/wiki/Sofa_(Frank_Zappa_song)" title="Sofa (Frank Zappa song)">Sofa</a> from the album Zappa's Universe.











John Garcia

[edit]

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Background information
Caption when mouse-over image
John Garcia in 2012 Gold star
Birth name John Dennis Garcia Jr.
Born March 4, 1948 (age 66)

Gilroy, California, USA

Genres Blues, jazz, standards
Instruments Guitar, vocals, keyboards
Years active 1967 – present
Labels Messaround, Just A Memory Records, Tomato Records, Warner Bros., Blues Hero Records, Kent Records, Telarc, Steppin’ Stone Records, C.C. Entertainment, Backbender Records, Blue Fountain Records
Associated acts John Lee Hooker, John Lee Hooker Jr.
Website www.johngarciaguitarist.com
Notable instruments Gibson Les Paul, G&L ASAT Classic, Gibson Johnny A.



Background information
Birth name John Dennis Garcia Jr.
Born March 4, 1948 (age 66)

Gilroy, California, USA

Genres Blues, jazz, standards
Instruments Guitar, vocals, keyboards
Years active 1967 – present
Labels Messaround, Just A Memory Records, Tomato Records, Warner Bros., Blues Hero Records, Kent Records, Telarc, Steppin’ Stone Records, C.C. Entertainment, Backbender Records, Blue Fountain Records
Associated acts John Lee Hooker,

John Lee Hooker Jr.

Website www.johngarciaguitarist.com
Notable instruments Gibson Les Paul,

G&L ASAT Classic, Gibson Johnny A.

Example Example
Example Example
Example Example


John Garcia (born March 4, 1948) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and music teacher.


Steven Siro Vai (born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and producer who has sold over 15 million albums. After starting his career as a music transcriptionist for Frank Zappa, he recorded and toured in Zappa's band from 1980 to 1982. He began a solo career in 1983, and has released eight solo albums and won three Grammy Awards.

Vai has recorded and toured with Public Image Ltd., Alcatrazz, David Lee Roth, and Whitesnake. He has been a regular touring member of the G3 Concert Tour, which began in 1995. In 1999, he started his own record label, Favored Nations, intending to showcase "artists that have attained the highest performance level on their chosen instruments".[1]

Contents [hide] 1 Biography 1.1 Early life 1.2 Early music career (1979–1985) 1.3 With David Lee Roth (1985–1990) 1.4 1990s 1.5 2000s 1.6 2010s 2 Media appearances 2.1 Video games 2.2 Films 3 Style and influence 4 Equipment 5 Guitar rig and signal flow 6 Personal life 7 Band history 8 Discography 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Biography[edit] Early life[edit] Born in Carle Place, New York as a descendant of Italian immigrants, Vai began playing guitar in 1973 at the age of 13.[2] In 1974, he took guitar lessons from guitarist Joe Satriani and played in local bands, one of which was called "The Steve Vais". He was influenced by guitarists including Jimmy Page, Brian May, Ritchie Blackmore,[3] Jeff Beck, Jimi Hendrix, Glen Buxton,[4] and jazz fusion guitarist Allan Holdsworth. He credits Jimmy Page's solo in the Led Zeppelin song 'Heartbreaker' as his main influence. He has stated, 'When I first heard that solo, I went wild. I said to myself, "I want to learn how to play that. I've got to learn how to play that!"' Vai attended Berklee College of Music, afterwards recording a promotional piece for them in which he spoke about auditioning for Frank Zappa at age 20.


Steve Vai (on guitar in between the drums and keyboard), Frank Zappa and band during a concert at the Memorial Auditorium, October 25, 1980 Buffalo, New York Early music career (1979–1985)[edit] Vai mailed Frank Zappa a transcription of Zappa's "The Black Page", an instrumental for drums, along with a tape of Vai's guitar playing. Zappa was so impressed that in 1979, he hired him to transcribe a number of his guitar solos, including some on the Joe's Garage album and the Shut Up 'n' Play Yer Guitar series. These transcriptions were published in 1982 in The Frank Zappa Guitar Book. After being hired as a transcriber, Vai did overdubs on many of the guitar parts for Zappa's album You Are What You Is. He became a full-fledged band member, going on his first tour with Zappa in the autumn of 1980.

One of those early shows with Vai on guitar was released as Buffalo in 2007. While touring with Zappa's band, Vai sometimes asked audience members to bring musical scores and see if he could sight-read them on the spot. Zappa referred to Vai as his "little Italian virtuoso" and listed him in the liner notes as performing "stunt guitar" or "impossible guitar parts". Vai was a featured artist on the 1993 recording Zappa's Universe. In 2006 he appeared as a special guest on Dweezil Zappa's 'Zappa Plays Zappa' tour, alongside friends from his early years with Zappa.

After leaving Zappa in 1982 he moved to California, where he recorded his first album Flex-Able, in 1983 (released January 1984) and performed in a couple of bands. In 1985 he replaced Yngwie Malmsteen as lead guitarist in Graham Bonnet's Alcatrazz, with whom he recorded the album Disturbing the Peace. In 1985, Vai played with John Lydon's Public Image Ltd on their album Album. Also in February 1985, Vai performed in a one off project for the eclectic jazz label, ECM Records, The Epidemics (ECM 1308). That project was headed by Indian violinist, Shankar, known perhaps best for his work with John Mc Laughlin and featured Brand X bassist, Percy Jones and other players.[5]

With David Lee Roth (1985–1990)[edit]

This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Roth's albums are consistently referred to as solo; no citations for existence of group as a band. Please help improve this section if you can. (January 2013) Also, in 1985, Vai became the object of widespread public fascination after joining—at the urging of his friend, bassist and future bandmate, Billy Sheehan – David Lee Roth's post-Van Halen supergroup. The David Lee Roth band, which later became known as the Eat 'em and Smile Band (1985–1989), featured Roth on vocals; Vai on guitar; former Talas bassist Billy Sheehan on bass; and former Maynard Ferguson drummer, Gregg Bissonette. The foursome's debut album, Eat 'em and Smile, was both a critical and commercial success, reaching #4 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart and selling over 2 million copies. Rolling Stone Magazine compared Vai's guitar-playing favorably to that of Roth's legendary former partner Eddie Van Halen, stating that Vai "takes his cues from Eddie's loop-the-loop style, but, importantly, he adds some wild dips of his own. He's not simply aping Eddie, he's also embellishing. Likewise, Vai's musical rapport with Roth mirrors Van Halen's, and that relationship, as usual, defines much of the material."[6] Retrospectively, Eat 'em and Smile is frequently evaluated as one of the best rock albums of the 1980s.[7] Vai's, Roth's, Sheehan's, and Bissonette's highly successful world tour began in May 1986 and continued through 1987.

The Eat 'em and Smile Band's second album, Skyscraper, (released 1988,) was produced by David Lee Roth and Vai. Like its predecessor, Skyscraper was a major commercial hit, reaching #6 on the Billboard 200 Albums Chart; however, its multi-tracked pop alienated many of Roth's longtime hard rock fans. The Eat 'em and Smile Band began to fracture after the recording of Skyscraper, when Billy Sheehan left due to "creative differences." In 1989, following the successful Skyscraper World Tour, Vai's departure signified the end of the supergroup.[8]

1990s[edit] In 1989, Vai joined Whitesnake, replacing Vivian Campbell. When Adrian Vandenberg injured his wrist shortly before recording was to begin for the album Slip of the Tongue, Vai played all the guitar parts. Vai played on the Alice Cooper album Hey Stoopid, along with Joe Satriani on the song "Feed my Frankenstein."

Vai continued to tour regularly, with his own group and with his one-time teacher and fellow guitar instrumentalist friend Joe Satriani on the G3 series of tours. Former David Lee Roth and Mr. Big bassist Billy Sheehan joined him for a world tour. In 1990, Vai released his critically acclaimed solo album Passion and Warfare. The song "For the Love of God" was voted #29 in a readers' poll of the 100 greatest guitar solos of all time in Guitar World magazine. In 1994, Vai began writing and recording with Ozzy Osbourne. One track from these sessions, "My Little Man", was released on the Ozzmosis album. Despite Vai penning the track, he does not appear on the album, with his guitar parts replaced by Zakk Wylde. Another track, "Dyin' Day", appeared as an instrumental on Vai's Fire Garden album. Vai's band members in the 90s included drummer Mike Mangini, guitarist Mike Keneally, and bassist Philip Bynoe. In 1994 Vai received a Grammy Award for his performance on the Frank Zappa song Sofa from the album Zappa's Universe.


Vai playing a twin-necked Ibanez 2000s[edit] Vai released a DVD of his performance at The Astoria in London in December 2001. The performance featured Billy Sheehan, guitarist/pianist Tony MacAlpine, guitarist Dave Weiner, and Australian drummer Virgil Donati. In July 2002, Vai performed with the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra at the Suntory Hall in Tokyo, Japan, in the world premiere of composer Ichiro Nodaira's Fire Strings, a concerto for electric guitar and 100-piece orchestra. In 2004, a number of his compositions and orchestral arrangements including some previously recorded pieces, were performed in The Netherlands by the Metropole Orchestra in a concert series entitled The Aching Hunger. In 2003, drummer Jeremy Colson joined Vai's group, replacing Virgil Donati. Vai's album Sound Theories, was released in 2007.

In February 2005, Vai premiered a dual-guitar (electric and classical) piece that he called The Blossom Suite, with classical guitarist Sharon Isbin at the Châtelet Theatre in Paris. In 2006, Vai played as a special guest guitarist alongside additional guest Zappa band members, drummer Terry Bozzio and saxophonist-singer Napoleon Murphy Brock in the "Zappa Plays Zappa" tour led by Frank's son Dweezil Zappa in Europe and the U.S. in the Spring, as well as a short U.S. tour in October. On September 21, 2006, Vai made a special appearance at the Video Games Live concert at the Hollywood Bowl in Hollywood. He played two songs with the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra; Halo Theme, and a second song for the world premier trailer for Halo 3.

In 2005, Vai signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and instruction to children in public schools throughout the United States. He sits on LKR's Honorary board of directors. Vai was a judge for the 3rd and 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.[9] Vai is the founder of the Make A Noise Foundation, which he started with his manager Ruta Sepetys.[10] The foundation's goal is to provide funding for music education and programs for those unable to pursue music-related activities due to limited resources.[11] Vai is also a patron of music education around the world giving master classes in such prestigious music schools as the Fermatta Music Academy.

Vai made an appearance at the London Guitar Show in 2007 on April 28, 2007 at the ExCeL Center. In late April 2007, Vai confirmed the release of his record, Sound Theories, on June 26. The release is a two-CD set, mostly of previously released material that Vai rearranged and played with a full orchestra. Vai says the project was a great joy because he considers himself a composer more than a guitarist, and he is happy to see music he has composed played by an orchestra that can play it well. A DVD followed the record later that year. He guested on the Dream Theater album Systematic Chaos, on the song "Repentance". The appearance was vocal rather than instrumental, as Vai was only one of many musical guests recorded. The song features contributions from many artists, with the aim of apologizing to important people in their lives for wrongdoings committed in their pasts. On August 29, 2009, he appeared on stage with Dream Theater during the final show of their Progressive Nation tour at the Greek Theater, where he performed in an improvised jam with the other musicians on tour. Broken Records magazine (Volume 1, Issue 3) quotes Vai as saying, "I enjoy challenging myself to come up with new ideas that I believe are unique."

2010s[edit] In 2010, Vai released several "VaiTunes" singles of tracks that were previously recorded and later finished. They are available on Vai.com, iTunes and Amazon.com. On September 14, 2010, Steve released "Where The Wild Things Are" as double vinyl through his label Favored Nations and made a guest appearance with Rickey Minor and The Tonight Show Band on NBC. In October 2010, Steve completed his first full symphony and performed the compositions at the Steve Vai Festival which featured Vai and the North Netherlands Symphony Orchestra (NNO) on October 20–24, 2010. "The possibility to write for a full orchestra, as Vai was offered the opportunity to do during the last years, closes a circle back to the beginning of his solo career, his years with Frank Zappa and his first pieces for his debut record Flex-Able (1984)."[12] After the Holland shows, Vai embarked for the US to headline the "Experience Hendrix Tour" which featured Eric Johnson, Kenny Wayne Shephard, Susan Tedeschi, Billy Cox, Vernon Reid, Robert Randolph, Jonny Lang, Brad Whitford and other top guitarists.

On March 3, 2011, the online education division of Boston's Berklee College of Music and Steve Vai, set the Guinness World Record for the world's largest online guitar lesson. The first-of-its-kind initiative, held at streaming media platform Livestream Studios in New York City, brought together thousands of guitarists.

In 2013, Vai was featured in Iwrestledabearonce's album Late For Nothing, performing sections of the song "Carnage Asada" on guitar.

Vai owns Favored Nations, a recording and publishing company that specializes in internationally procuring and maintaining recording artists. Favored Nations is separated into three sections, 'Favored Nations', 'Favored Nations Acoustic' and 'Favored Nations Cool (Jazz style)'.

Media appearances[edit] Video games[edit] "Juice" was featured on the 1996 video game "Formula One" for the PlayStation. Steve Vai's guitar-work appeared in the video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City. David Lee Roth's "Yankee Rose" was featured on the game's soundtrack as well as "God Blessed Video" by Alcatrazz as part of the Lazlow-led, 1980s rock/metal radio station "V-Rock." In 2004, Steve Vai was featured on Xbox's Halo 2 (a game by Bungie Studios) Volume 1 soundtrack, performing a heavy rock-guitar rendition of the Halo theme, known as Halo Theme (MJOLNIR Mix). He also performed on the track Never Surrender. He later featured in the second volume of the soundtrack, where he performed on the track Reclaimer.

In 2008, Steve Vai's For the Love of God and Halo Theme (MJOLNIR Mix) were featured as downloadable tracks for the game Guitar Hero 3. A live version of the song "For the Love of God" was also available at release on the Rock Band Network as well as the song "Get the Hell Out of Here" from his 2002 album "The Elusive Light and Sound, Vol. 1" on March 4, 2010. The Attitude Song and a live version of The Crying Machine were both also added to the Rock Band Network. A re-recording of "Speeding" is featured in the 2010 video game Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock for Xbox 360, Wii and PlayStation 3.

Films[edit] Steve Vai's music has appeared in feature films, including Dudes and Ghosts of Mars. He appeared onscreen in the 1986 Walter Hill film Crossroads, playing the demonically-inspired Jack Butler. At the film's climax, Vai engages in a guitar duel with Ralph Macchio, whose guitar parts were dubbed by Vai and Ry Cooder, who played the initial slide work in the duel and Macchio's earlier performances in the film. Vai composed the fast-paced neo-classical track Eugene's Trick Bag that wins Macchio the competition. He based the body of the piece heavily on Paganini's Capriccio number 5. He later borrowed the opening riff from the track Head Cuttin' Duel for a song called Bad Horsie from his 1995 EP Alien Love Secrets. The Crossroads duel reappeared on the 2002 album The Elusive Light and Sound, volume 1.

In 1991's Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey, the introductory riff to KISS' "God Gave Rock 'n' Roll to You II", as performed by the Wyld Stallyns in the Battle of the Bands, was performed by Vai. He composed and performed the soundtrack to PCU (1994), and made contributions in 2001 to the score for John Carpenter's Ghosts of Mars, performing on the tracks "Ghosts of Mars" and "Ghost Poppin'". His track, "Get the Hell Out of Here", can be heard during 1992's Encino Man in the scene where Brendan Fraser is taking a driving lesson. He plays guitar in the animated short film "Live Music".

Style and influence[edit]

This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (March 2008)

Vai performing in 2001. Steve Vai has been called a guitar virtuoso.[13] His 1990 album Passion and Warfare is often cited by critics and fans alike as among his best works. Particularly the instrumental "For the Love of God" has received a lot of attention from the music press, and is noteworthy in that the entire six-minute piece was reportedly recorded in just one take.[14] Vai's playing style has been characterized as quirky and angular, due to his technical ability with the guitar instrument and deep knowledge of music theory. He regularly uses odd rhythmic groupings and his melodies often employ the Lydian mode.

Perhaps his most readily-identifiable stylistic feature is his creative use of the floating vibrato, using it to add melodic lines that sound odd to the ear. His playing can be described as lyrical, as if sung by a human voice. During the recording of "Eat 'em and Smile" with David Lee Roth, he employed several guitar techniques that "mimicked" the human voice, as heard in the opening bars of the opening track "Yankee Rose." He is noted for being physically expressive as he plays his guitar. He often uses exotic guitars: he plays both double and triple neck guitars.

Equipment[edit] Vai is also a producer. He owns two studios, "The Mothership"[15] and "The Harmony Hut",[16] and his own recordings combine his guitar skills and novel compositions with studio and recording effects. Vai helped design his signature Ibanez JEM guitar series. They feature a hand grip (fondly referred to as a "monkey grip") cut into the top of the body of the guitar, a humbucker–single coil-humbucker (H/S/H) DiMarzio pickup configuration with several different types of pickup including Evolution, Breed and EVO 2. He also uses the Ibanez Edge and Lo-Pro Edge double-locking tremolo systems (between the years 2003–2009, production JEMs had the Edge Pro, which is now discontinued), as well as an elaborate and extensive "Tree of Life" inlay down the neck. Vai also equips many of his guitars with an Ibanez Backstop, a tremolo stabilizer that has been discontinued. Lately Vai has also equipped some of his guitars with True Temperament fretboards to make his chords sound more in tune.[17]

Vai has a 7-string model designed by him named Ibanez Universe, featuring DiMarzio Blaze pickups in an HSH arrangement. The Universe gained additional early attention in the early-to-mid '90s from two bands/musicians other than Vai: Korn, who used the guitar downtuned an additional step (to "A"), selling millions of albums worldwide and pioneered nu metal songwriting and sonics[18] " with their uniquely heavy yet untraditionally "Heavy Metal" sounds, as well as progressive rock band Dream Theater whose guitarist John Petrucci began using Ibanez 7-strings on their 1994 album Awake and has continued to do so in their technically challenging playing and songwriting. Vai also has a signature Ibanez acoustic, the Euphoria. His two main guitars are white JEMs dubbed "Evo" and "Flo", each with their own unique modifications. Before Ibanez, he briefly endorsed Jackson guitars, but the relationship only lasted two years. Steve Vai has also worked with Carvin Guitars and Pro Audio to develop the Carvin Legacy line of guitar amplifiers. Vai wanted to create an affordable amp that was unique, and equal in sound and versatility to any guitar amp he had previously used.[19] Over his long musical career, Steve Vai has used and designed an array of guitars. He even had his blood put into the swirl paint job on one of his signature JEM guitars, the JEM2KDNA.[20] Only 300 of these were made. Currently, he mainly uses his white "Evo", a JEM7V, and his "Flo", which is a customized Floral JEM 77FP painted white. They are both inscribed with their names in two places, mainly so he can distinguish between them onstage. "Flo" is equipped with a Fernandes sustainer system.

He has a guitar named "Mojo" with dot inlays that are blue LED lights. He has a custom-made triple-neck guitar that has the same basic features as his JEM7V guitars. The top neck is a 12-string guitar, the middle is a six-string, and the bottom is a six-string fretless guitar with a Fernandes Sustainer pickup. This guitar was featured on the G3 2003 tour on the piece I Know You're Here. Vai's effects pedals include a modified BOSS DS-1, Ibanez Tube Screamer, Morley Bad Horsie, Ibanez Jemini Twin Distortion Pedal, TC Electronics G-System, Morley Little Alligator Volume pedal, DigiTech Whammy, and an MXR Phase 90/Phase 100 on the Passion and Warfare album. His flight cases are labeled "Mr. Vai", or lately, "Dr. Vai." He has used a number of rack effects units controlled via MIDI, but used a floor-based TC electronics G system instead for the Zappa Plays Zappa tour.

Guitar rig and signal flow[edit] A detailed gear diagram of Vai's 2007 guitar rig is well-documented.[21] A detailed gear diagram of Vai's 1999 guitar rig is well-documented.[22]

Personal life[edit] Vai resides in Encino, California with his family. Vai is married to Pia Maiocco, former bass player of Vixen, who can be seen in Hardbodies.[23] Vai and Maiocco have two children, Julian and Fire. In his spare time Vai is a beekeeper[24] and an honorary member of the British Beekeepers' Association.[25] His bees regularly produce a crop of honey that Vai sells for his Make a Noise Foundation.[26] Vai is a longtime vegetarian and says:

It has affected my music in a way I believe that what we put in our bodies has a reflection on the way we think. And the way we think has a reflection on what we create. So I can’t tell you consciously how being a vegetarian affected my music but I’m sure it has. I think everyone has to find what’s right for them. I don’t judge anybody for what they eat. That’s their world and everybody has to find what resonates with them.[27]

Vai is on record as a practitioner of Transcendental Meditation and supporter of the David Lynch Foundation.[28]

Band history[edit] Not including guest appearances.[29]

Early bands

The Ohio Express (1971–1972) Circus (circa 1973 to 1976) Ravge (circa 1973 to 1976) Bold As Love (1977) Berklee bands

Axis (1978–1979) Morning Thunder (1979) Professional bands

Frank Zappa (1980–1982) The Out Band (Circa 1983) The Classified (1984) 777 (1984) Alcatrazz (1984–1986) David Lee Roth (1985–1989) Whitesnake (1989–1991) Solo band (1992–94)

Sex & Religion album

Vocals: Devin Townsend Guitar: Steve Vai Bass: TM Stevens Drums: Terry Bozzio "Sex & Religion" tour

Vocals: Devin Townsend Guitar: Steve Vai Bass: Scott Thunes Keys: Will Riley Drums: Abe Laboriel, Jr., then Toss Panos 1995

Guitar: Steve Vai Bass: Tony Pimental, then Scott Thunes Keys: Will Riley Drums: Chris Frazier This band toured Russia twice, South America and the US (opening for Bon Jovi).

1996–99

Guitar, Vocals: Steve Vai Guitar, Vocals and Keys: Mike Keneally Fretted & Fretless Bass, Vocals: Philip Bynoe Drums: Mike Mangini 2000

Guitar, Vocals: Steve Vai Guitar, Vocals and Keys: Mike Keneally Guitar: Dave Weiner Fretted & Fretless Bass, Vocals: Philip Bynoe Drums: Mike Mangini Keyboards (South American Tour): Eric Goldberg Drums (South American Tour): Chris Frazier 2001–02 – "The Breed"

Guitar, Vocals: Steve Vai Bass, Vocals: Billy Sheehan Guitar, Vocals and Keys: Mike Keneally, then Tony MacAlpine Acoustic & Electric Guitars, Sitar: Dave Weiner Drums: Virgil Donati 2003–04 – "The Breed"

Guitar, Vocals: Steve Vai Bass, Vocals: Billy Sheehan Guitar, Vocals and Keys: Tony MacAlpine Acoustic & Electric Guitars, Sitar: Dave Weiner Acoustic & Electronic Drums & Percussion: Jeremy Colson 2007 – "String Theories"

Guitar, Vocals: Steve Vai Fretted & Fretless Bass: Bryan Beller (Philip Bynoe on the South American leg) Violin and Keys: Ann Marie Calhoun Violin and Keys: Alex DePue Acoustic & Electric Guitars, Sitar: Dave Weiner Acoustic & Electronic Drums & Percussion: Jeremy Colson 2012 – "The Story of Light Band"

Guitar, Vocals: Steve Vai Fretted & Fretless Bass, Vocals: Philip Bynoe Acoustic & Electric Harp: Deborah Henson-Conant Acoustic & Electric Guitars, Sitar: Dave Weiner Acoustic & Electronic Drums & Percussion: Jeremy Colson Discography[edit] Main article: Steve Vai discography Vai started his recording career in 1980 playing with Frank Zappa and has since recorded and toured with Alcatrazz, Whitesnake, David Lee Roth and Public Image Ltd. Since 1983 Vai also released his own studio albums. His discography consists of eight studio albums, two EP's, two special albums, eight live albums, twelve soundtracks, twenty compilation albums and seven videos. Vai has been awarded three Grammy Awards and forty other awards. Vai also appeared as a guest musician on forty-four albums, playing with artists like Alice Cooper, Ozzy Osbourne and Gregg Bissonette and most recently for the second time with Joe Jackson.

Studio albums Flex-Able (1984) Passion and Warfare (1990) Sex & Religion (1993) Fire Garden (1996) Flex-Able Leftovers (1998) The Ultra Zone (1999) Real Illusions: Reflections (2005) The Story of Light (2012) See also[edit] List of rock instrumentals Steve Vai songs References[edit] Jump up ^ "Message from Favored Nations President, Steve Vai". Favorednations.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "Musician's Friend Exclusive Interview with Steve Vai". Musician's Friend. Retrieved 2010-08-20. Jump up ^ "Vaiography – vai.com – The Official Steve Vai Website". Vai.com. February 27, 2002. Retrieved 2014-07-15. Jump up ^ Jeff Kitts and Brad Tolinski. Guitar World presents one hundred greatest guitarists of all time Jump up ^ "ECM 1308". Ecmrecords.com. Retrieved 2014-07-15. Jump up ^ "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Web.archive.org. September 30, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved 2012-08-24. Jump up ^ "Metal Odyssey'S Good Times Album Pick: David Lee Roth – "Eat ‘Em And Smile" « Metal Odyssey > Heavy Metal Music Blog". Metalodyssey.net. April 1, 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-24. Jump up ^ "Steve Vai Special". martingoulding.com. January 16, 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-24. Jump up ^ "Past Judges". Independent Music Awards. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "Steve talks about the new DVD and more". Steve Vai (Vai.com). Retrieved February 3, 2010. Jump up ^ "Welcome to The Make A Noise Foundation!". Make A Noise. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ Michael Custodis. "Living History. The Guitar Virtuoso and Composer Steve Vai, Online-Publication Muenster 2011". Uni-muenster.de. Retrieved 2012-08-24. Jump up ^ "Steve Vai". www.mtv.com. June 6, 1960. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "Passion And Warfare Review at Yahoo Music, July 13, 2005, Retrieved February 27, 2008". Uk.music.yahoo.com. July 13, 2005. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "The Mothership Studio". Mothershipstudio.com. Retrieved 2014-07-15. Jump up ^ "The Studios". Vai.com. Retrieved 2014-07-15. Jump up ^ "Fretting systems". True Temperament. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ McIver, Joel (2002). "How did we get to nu-metal from old metal?". Nu-metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk. Omnibus Press. pp. 10; 12. ISBN 0-7119-9209-6. Jump up ^ [1][dead link] Jump up ^ "JEM Specs – Anniversary Guitars". Jemsite.com. October 4, 2000. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ Cooper, Adam (2007). "Steve Vai's 2007 Guitar Rig". GuitarGeek.Com. Jump up ^ Cooper, Adam (1999). "Steve Vai's 1999 Guitar Rig". GuitarGeek.Com. Jump up ^ "Hardbodies". Imdb.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "All About Steve". Vai.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "Famous Beekeepers". British Beekeeper's Association. Retrieved 2011-05-26. Jump up ^ "Make A Noise Foundation homepage". Vai.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25. Jump up ^ "Steve Vai: A Spiritual Journey Through Vegetarianism". Veggies-Rock.com. July 13, 2011. Retrieved 2011-07-17. Jump up ^ "Steve Vai". Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 22, 2014. Jump up ^ [2][dead link] External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Steve Vai. Steve Vai's official homepage Prato, Greg. Steve Vai biography at AllMusic Audio Interview with Steve Vai on Guitar Jam Daily[dead link] Billboard.com discography of Steve Vai Steve Vai (1989) – Poster (Hi Res Scan)[dead link] Steve Vai at GuitarvideoChannel.com http://www.stevelukather.com/news-articles/2012/08/reggie-boyle-talking-with-steve-vai.aspx