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User:GDubuc (WMF)/sandbox/leadsection-9

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GDubuc (WMF)/sandbox/leadsection-9
Born(1888-05-13)May 13, 1888
Copenhagen, Denmark
DiedFebruary 21, 1993(1993-02-21) (aged 104)
Copenhagen, Denmark[1]
Resting placeHørsholm Cemetery
55°52′14.06″N 12°30′16.01″E / 55.8705722°N 12.5044472°E / 55.8705722; 12.5044472
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen, University of Cambridge
AwardsWilliam Bowie Medal (1971)
Scientific career
Fieldsseismology, geophysics
InstitutionsGeodetical Institute of Denmark

Inge Lehmann ForMemRS (May 13, 1888 – February 21, 1993) was a Danish seismologist and geophysicist. In 1936, she discovered that the Earth has a solid inner core inside a molten outer core. Before that, scientists believed Earth's core to be a single molten sphere. However, seismologists had been unable to explain careful measurements of seismic waves from earthquakes, which were inconsistent with the Earth having a single molten core. Lehmann analysed the seismic wave measurements, and she concluded that Earth must have a solid inner core and a molten outer core to produce seismic waves that matched the measurements. Other seismologists tested and then accepted Lehmann's explanation.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ a b "Lehmann, Inge". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  2. ^ "Lehmann; Inge (1888–1993)". The Royal Society: Past Fellows. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  3. ^ Bolt, Bruce A. (January 1994). "Inge Lehmann". Physics Today. 47 (1): 61. Bibcode:1994PhT....47a..61B. doi:10.1063/1.2808386.