User:Godot13/sandbox/Cabinet of the Republic of Cuba (Fulgencio Batista)
Appearance
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Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (10 October 1940 - 10 October 1944)
[edit]Did something happen late 1942 - early 1943 to cause cabinet vacancies?
Cabinet of Batista (first administration)
[edit]Position | Name | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
President | Fulgencio Batista Zaldívar | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Vice President | Gustavo Cuervo Rubio | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Prime Minister | Carlos Eduardo Saladrigas y Zayas[nb 1] | Dr.[2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Ramón Zaydín y Márquez Sterling | [5] | 16 Aug 1942||
Anselmo Alliegro y Milá | Dr.[8] | 17 Mar 1944||
State | José Manuel Cortina y García[nb 2] | Dr.[2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Dr. José Agustin Martinez | [5] | 16 Aug 1942||
[nb 3] | Dr. Emeterio Santovenia y Echaide[6] | 6 Mar 1943||
Jorge Mañach y Robato[nb 4] | Dr.[12] | 3 Mar 1944||
Agriculture | Joaquín Pérez Roa | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Andrés Rivero Agüero | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
Sergio M. Valdez Alba | [5] | 16 Aug 1942||
Dr. Joaquín Martínez Sáenz | [6] | 6 Mar 1943||
Commerce | Dr. José Tomas Oñate | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Alfredo Jacomino | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
Wilfredo Albanes | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Anselmo Alliegro y Milá | Dr.[13] | 6 Mar 1943To Education | |
Dr. Edgardo Buttari Puig | [13] | 31 Mar 1943||
Miguel Angel Cisneros | [8] | 17 Mar 1944||
Communications | Dr. Orosmán Viamontes | [2] | 10 Oct 1940Formerly Mayor (Havana) |
Dr. Marino López Blanco | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
Dr. Abelardo Valdés Astolfi | [14] | 19 Apr 1944||
Defense | [nb 5] | Dr. Domingo F. Ramos y Delgado[2] | 10 Oct 1940Incumbent |
Arístides Sosa de Quesada | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Education | [nb 6] | Dr. Juan J. Remos y Rubio[2] | 10 Oct 1940Formerly State |
Ramon Vasconcelos Maragliano | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Carlos Márquez Sterling y Guiral | Dr.[6] | 6 Mar 1943||
Anselmo Alliegro y Milá | Dr.[13] | 31 Mar 1943||
Health | Dr. Demetrio E. Despaigne y Grave de Peralta | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Dr. Sergio García Marruz | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
[nb 5] | Dr. Domingo F. Ramos y Delgado[18] | 2 Feb 1942||
Dr. Gustavo Adolfo Bock Jorge | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Dr. Juan Miguel Portuondo Domenech | [5] | 16 Aug 1942||
[nb 7] | Dr. Alberto Recio Forns[18] | 7 Mar 1944||
Interior | Dr. Juan Rodriguez Pintado | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Dr. Victor Vega Ceballos | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
Dr. Antonio Bravo Acosta | [4] | 19 Jun 1942Res 7 Mar 1944 | |
Maximo Rodriguez | [20] | 7 Mar 1944||
Justice | Dr. Victor Vega Ceballos | [2] | 10 Oct 1940To Interior |
Federico Laredo Brú | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
Labor | Dr. Juan A. Vinent Griñán | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Carlos Márquez Sterling y Guiral | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
José Suárez Rivas | [4] | 19 Jun 1942Res 3 Mar 1944[12] | |
Alberto Garcia Valdes | [12] | 3 Mar 1944||
Public Works | Francisco Herrero Morató | [2] | 10 Oct 1940|
Jose Mendigutia Silveira | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
Enrique Luis Varela | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Evelio Govantes | [5] | 16 Aug 1942||
Jerónimo Acosta Recio | [6] | 6 Mar 1943Res 17 May 1943[21] | |
José Texidor (Tejidor?) | [22] | 31 May 1943||
Dr. Alfredo Nogueira Herrera | [23] | 24 Mar 1944||
Treasury | Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.[2] | 10 Oct 1940Formerly Supreme Court |
Dr. Oscar Garcia Montes | [3] | 17 Jul 1941||
José Miguel Irisarri y Gamio | 1943 | Res 5 May 1943 | |
Eduardo I. Montoulieu | [25] | 6 May 1943To Without Portfolio | |
Mario Diaz Cruz | [26] | 11 Aug 1944||
Chief of Staff | Dr. Aurelio Fernández Concheso | [2] | 10 Oct 1940Formerly Education |
Amadeo Lopez Castro | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.1943 | ||
Without Portfolio | Dr. Daniel Compte | [2] | 10 Oct 1940End 19 Jun 1942 |
Alfredo Jacomino | [2] | 10 Oct 1940To Commerce | |
Ramon Vasconcelos Maragliano | [2] | 10 Oct 1940To Education | |
Dr. Marino López Blanco | [2] | 10 Oct 1940To Communications | |
Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.[3] | 17 Jul 1941From Treasury Res 3 Mar 1944[12] | |
Dr. Maria Gomez Carbonell | [4] | 19 Jun 1942Res 17 May 1943[21] | |
[nb 9] | Dr. Gustavo Gutiérrez y Sánchez[4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Dr. José Agustin Martinez | [4] | 19 Jun 1942||
Rafael Santos Jimenez | [5] | 16 Aug 1942||
Dr. José Agustin Martinez | [6] | 6 Mar 1943From State | |
Juan Martinello Vidaurreta | [6] | 6 Mar 1943||
Elio Fileno de Cardenas (F/L?) | [22] | 31 May 1943||
Juan A. Vinent Grinan | [12] | 3 Mar 1944||
Mario Diaz Cruz | To Treasury | ||
Eduardo I. Montoulieu | [26] | 11 Aug 1944
Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar (10 March 1952 – 1 January 1959)
[edit]Cabinet of Batista (second administration)
[edit]Position | Name | Date | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
President | Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar | 10 Mar 1952 | Provisional |
Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.[33] | 14 Aug 1954To Chief of Staff (***) | |
Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Vice President | Rafael Guas Inclán | 24 Feb 1955 | |
Prime Minister | Fulgencio Batista y Zaldívar | 11 Mar 1952 | to 4 Apr 1952 |
Jorge García Montes y Hernandez | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Andrés Rivero Agüero | 26 Mar 1957 | ||
Emilio Núñez Portuondo | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Gonzalo Güell y Morales de los Ríos | [36] | 12 Mar 1958||
State/Foreign | Miguel Ángel de la Campa y Caraveda |
[31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.[33] | 14 Aug 1954To President | |
Carlos Eduardo Saladrigas y Zayas[nb 1] | Dr.[34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Gonzalo Güell y Morales de los Ríos | [35] | 6 Mar 1958To Prime Minister | |
Agriculture | Alfredo Jacomino López | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Osvaldo Valdes de la Pas | [32] | 7 Aug 1954||
Fidel Barreto Martinez | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Pedro Menéndez Rodriguez | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Commerce | Oscar de la Torre Reyné | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Carlos M. Ferretti Vidal | [32] | 7 Aug 1954||
Raúl García Menocal | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
José Ramon Pérez Magariño | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Communications & Transport** | Pablo Carrera Jústiz y Fernández de Velasco | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Rafael Guas Inclán | [40] | 30 Jul 1953||
Ricardo Eguilior Vinent | [33] | 14 Aug 1954Communications | |
Ramón Vasconcelos Maragliano | [34] | 24 Feb 1955Comm | |
Ricardo Eguilior Vinent | [35] | 6 Mar 1958Com | |
Alberto García Valdés | [36] | 12 Mar 1958Com | |
Defense | Nicolás Pérez Hernández | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Pablo Carrera Jústiz y Fernández de Velasco | [32] | 7 Aug 1954||
Dr. Santiago Verdeja y Neyra | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Miguel Ángel de la Campa y Caraveda | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Economy | [nb 9] | Dr. Gustavo Gutiérrez y Sánchez[34] | 24 Feb 1955|
Education | Andrés Rivero Agüero | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
José Lopez Isa | [32] | 7 Aug 1954||
Dr. Aurelio Fernández Concheso | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
[nb 10] | Dr. Jose M. Perez Cabrera[35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Vincente Cauce Carrazana | [36] | 12 Mar 1958||
Health | Dr. Enrique Saladrigas Zayas | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Dr. José Elías Olivella Lastra | [40] | 30 July 1953||
Dr. Carlos Salas Humara | [32] | 7 Aug 1954||
Dr. Armando J. Coro de la Cruz | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
[nb 7] | Dr. Alberto Recio Forns[18] | 19 Jul 1955||
Dr. Carlos Salas Humara | [18] | 30 Jan 1956||
Octavio Montero Saladrigas | [35] | 6 Mar 1958To Without Portfolio | |
Dr. Manual Ampudia González | [36] | 12 Mar 1958check name order | |
Housing | Jose Pardo Jimenez | [34] | 24 Feb 1955|
Eduardo Borrell Navarro | 1958 | ||
Information & Propaganda* | Ernesto de la Fé Pérez | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Interior | Ramón O. Hermida Antorcha | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Santiago Rey Pernas | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Ramón Jiménez Maseda | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Justice | Miguel Angel Céspedes Casado | [31] | 11 Mar 1952Res Jan 1953[44] |
Gastón Godoy y Loret de Mola | [44] | Jan 1953||
Raul Lopez Ibañez | [32] | 7 Aug 1954||
César E. Camacho Covani | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Bernardo Caramés | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Labor | Jesús A. Portocarrero Montero | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Carlos Eduardo Saladrigas y Zayas[nb 1] | Dr.[46] | 1 Nov 1952||
Ricardo Eguilior Vinent | [32] | 7 Aug 1954To Comm & Trans | |
Emilio Núñez Portuondo | [33] | 14 Aug 1954||
José Suárez Rivas | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Alberto Garcia Valdes | [35] | 6 Mar 1958To Communications | |
José Suárez Rivas | [36] | 12 Mar 1958||
National Development | Amadeo Lopez Castro | [34] | 24 Feb 1955|
Public Works | José Antonio Mendigutía Silvera | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Alfredo Nogueiras Herrera | [46] | 1 Nov 1952Res 17 Feb 1954 | |
Jose Pardo Jiminez | 17 Feb 1954 | add ref 18 Feb | |
Antonio Carvajal y Rojas | [32] | 9 Aug 1954||
Nicolás Arroyo Márquez | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Ramiro Oñate Gómez | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Transport | Arsenio Gonzalez Gonzalez | [33] | 14 Aug 1954Split from Communications |
Mario Cobas Reyes | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Luis Ramos Ravella | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Treasury | Dr. Marino López Blanco | [31] | 11 Mar 1952|
[nb 9] | Dr. Gustavo Gutiérrez y Sánchez[40] | 30 Jul 1953To Economy | |
Justo Garcia Rainery | [34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Alejandro Herrera y Arango | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Chief of Staff | Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.[31] | 11 Mar 1952|
Cristobal Munoz | [32] | 9 Aug 1954||
Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo[nb 8] | Dr.[34] | 24 Feb 1955||
Without Portfolio | María Gomez Carbonell[nb 11] | Dr.[31] | 11 Mar 1952End by 7 Aug 1954 |
Julia Elisa Consuegra | [31] | 11 Mar 1952End by 7 Aug 1954 | |
Justo Salis Arzuaga | [31] | 11 Mar 1952End by 7 Aug 1954 | |
Santiago Alvarez | [31] | 11 Mar 1952End by 7 Aug 1954 | |
Leonardo Anaya Murillo | [31] | 11 Mar 1952End by 7 Aug 1954 | |
Carlos Eduardo Saladrigas y Zayas[nb 1] | Dr.18 Apr 1952 | Ref-Embassy 25 Apr | |
Jorge García Montes y Hernandez | 18 Apr 1952 | Ref-Embassy 25 Apr | |
Arsenio Gonzalez Gonzalez | [32] | 7 Aug 1954To Comm & Trans | |
Mario Leyva | [32] | 7 Aug 1954End 24 Feb 1955 | |
Jose Antonio Cosculluela | [32] | 9 Aug 1954National Housing End 24 Feb 1955 | |
Evangelina de las Yeras | [33] | 14 Aug 1954End 24 Feb 1955 | |
Fidel Darreto | [33] | 14 Aug 1954End 24 Feb 1955 | |
Luis Loret de Mola | [33] | 14 Aug 1954End 24 Feb 1955 | |
Justo Garcia Rainery | [33] | 14 Aug 1954To Treasury | |
Julia Elisa Consuegra | [34] | 24 Feb 1955End 6 Mar 1958 | |
Jorge Barroso Pinar | [34] | 24 Feb 1955End 6 Mar 1958 | |
Jose Perez Gonzalez | [34] | 24 Feb 1955End 6 Mar 1958 | |
Gen. Generoso Campos Marquetti | [35] | 6 Mar 1958End 12 Mar 1958 | |
Raul Valdivia Perez | [35] | 6 Mar 1958End 12 Mar 1958 | |
Francisco de Pando Armand | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
Gustavo Nordelo | [35] | 6 Mar 1958||
María Gomez Carbonell[nb 11] | Dr.[35] | 6 Mar 1958End 12 Mar 1958 | |
Octavio Montero Saladrigas | [36] | 12 Mar 1958
References
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Doctor of Civil Law (Havana, 1922).[7] Cite error: The named reference "Saladrigas-Carlos" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Doctor of Laws (Havana, 1903).[9]
- ^ Doctor of Civil Law (Havana, 1920).[10]
- ^ Doctor of Civil Law and Doctor of Philosophy (Havana, 1924, 1928); Faculty of Language and Literature (Columbia University, c. 1937); History of Philosophy, Chair (Havana).[11]
- ^ a b Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Science (Havana, 1905, 1906).[15] Cite error: The named reference "Ramos-Domingo" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Doctor of Philosophy and Letters (Havana, 1915).[16]
- ^ a b Doctor of Medicine (Havana, 1907).[19] Cite error: The named reference "Recio-Alberto" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g Doctor of Civil Law (Havana, 1915).[24] Cite error: The named reference "Domingo-Andres" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c Doctor of Civil Law, Doctor of Public Law (Havana, 1916, 1917).[29] Cite error: The named reference "Gutierrez-Gustavo" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Doctor of Civil Law, Doctor of Philosophy (Havana, 1922, 1924).[42]
- ^ a b Doctor of Philosophy and Letters (Havana).
Notes
[edit]- ^ Riera Hernandez, Mario (1968). "5". Cuba Libre 1895 – 1958 Resumen Historico (PDF) (in Spanish). Colonial Press of Miami. pp. 170–73.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Batista's Cabinet Announced in Cuba". The New York Times. 9 October 1940. p. 8 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Cuba's New Cabinet Takes Oath of Office". The New York Times. 18 July 1941. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Eleven Are Retained in New Cuban Cabinet". The New York Times. 20 June 1942. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g "New Cuban Cabinet Headed by Zaydin". The New York Times. 17 August 1942. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g "Cuba Fills Cabinet Posts". The New York Times. 7 March 1943. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Carlos Saladrigas Zayas" (Document). En Caribe Enciclopedia de Historia y Cultura del Caribe.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b "Cuba Gets New Premier". The New York Times. 18 March 1944. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ Parker, 1919, p. 19.
- ^ Parker, 1919, p. 103.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CubanLit-M
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e "Cuban Cabinet Changed". The New York Times. 4 March 1944. p. 7 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "Cuban Cabinet Shuffled". The New York Times. 1 April 1943. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ "New Cuban Minister Chosen". The New York Times. 20 April 1944. p. 7 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ Parker, 1919, p. 239.
- ^ Parker, 1919, p. 431.
- ^ Parker, 1919, p. 239.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
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was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "El doctor Alberto G. Recio Forns (1885-1956) y el inicio de la vacunación antitífica y antituberculosa en Cuba (Dr. Alberto G. Recio Forns (1885-1956) and the beginning of the typhoid vaccination and tuberculosis in Cuba)" (PDF). Cuadernos de Historia de la Salud Pública (History Journal of Public Health) (in Spanish) (99). Revistas Médicas Cubanas. 2006. ISSN 1561-2899.
- ^ "Rodriguez in Cuban Cabinet". The New York Times. 8 March 1944. p. 5 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b "2 Cuban Ministers Quit". The New York Times. 18 May 1943. p. 3 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b "2 Cuban Ministers Named". The New York Times. 1 June 1943. p. 4 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Cuba Fills Cabinet Post". The New York Times. 25 March 1944. p. 7 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Andres Domingo Morales del Castillo" (Document). En Caribe Enciclopedia de Historia y Cultura del Caribe.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Gets Treasury Post in Cuba". The New York Times. 7 May 1943. p. 5 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Cuba Switches 2 Ministers". The New York Times. 12 August 1944. p. 5 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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ignored (help) - ^ Parker, 1919, p. 515.
- ^ a b Riera Hernandez, Mario (1968). "Chapter 6: 1952 - 1958". Cuba Libre 1895 – 1958 Resumen Historico (PDF) (in Spanish). Colonial Press of Miami. pp. 191–92. Cite error: The named reference "RieraCH6" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Crain, Earl T. (13 March 1952). "Cabinet Appointments by Fulgencio Batista as Prime Minister" (Document). The Department of State, Washington.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hall, Carlos C. (9 August 1954). "New Ministers" (Document). The Department of State, Washington.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Aide to Batista Cuba's President". The New York Times. 15 August 1954. p. 21 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Batista Announces New Cabinet". The New York Times. 24 February 1955. p. 7 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t R. Hart Phillips (7 March 1958). "Batista Fosters An Election Test". The New York Times. p. 10 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g "Batista's Regime Suspends Rights; Cabinet Resigns". The New York Times. 13 March 1958. p. 1 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
{{cite news}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "Carlos Saladrigas Zayas" (Document). En Caribe Enciclopedia de Historia y Cultura del Caribe.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b c Crain, Earl T. (31 July 1953). "Joint Weeks No. 31 for State/Foreign, Army, Navy and Air Departments from SANA" (Document). The Department of State, Washington.
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ignored (help) - ^ Parker, 1919, p. 515.
- ^ "José Manuel Pérez Cabrera" (Document). En Caribe Enciclopedia de Historia y Cultura del Caribe.
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ignored (help) - ^ "El doctor Alberto G. Recio Forns (1885-1956) y el inicio de la vacunación antitífica y antituberculosa en Cuba (Dr. Alberto G. Recio Forns (1885-1956) and the beginning of the typhoid vaccination and tuberculosis in Cuba)" (PDF). Cuadernos de Historia de la Salud Pública (History Journal of Public Health) (in Spanish) (99). Revistas Médicas Cubanas. 2006. ISSN 1561-2899.
- ^ a b Crain, Earl T. (23 January 1953). "Foreign Service Dispatch" (Document). The Department of State, Washington.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b "Shifts in Cuban Cabinet". The New York Times. 2 November 1952. p. 7 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times (1851–2010).
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- ^ "Andres Domingo Morales del Castillo" (Document). En Caribe Enciclopedia de Historia y Cultura del Caribe.
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Bibliography
[edit]- Parker, William B. (1919). Cubans of To-Day. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 9780722295205.
- Riera Hernandez, Mario (1968). Cuba Libre 1895 – 1958 Resumen Historico (in Spanish). Colonial Press of Miami.