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Republic of South Africa
Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans)
1910–1990
Flag of South Africa
Flag
(1982–1994)
Motto: Ex Unitate Vires
(Latin for "From Unity, Strength")
Anthem: "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika"
(English: "The Call of South Africa")
Location of South Africa 1910 until 1990. South West Africa (today Namibia) in orange, which was occupied by South Africa in 1915. Namibia gained independence in 1990.
Location of South Africa 1910 until 1990. South West Africa (today Namibia) in orange, which was occupied by South Africa in 1915. Namibia gained independence in 1990.
StatusPeriod of South Africa
CapitalCape Town (legislative)
Pretoria (administrative)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Common languagesAfrikaans
GovernmentWhite ethnostate
State President 
• 1961-1967
Charles Robberts Swart (first)
• 1989-1994
F. W. de Klerk (last)
Vice State President 
• 1981-1984
Alwyn Schlebusch (first & last)
LegislatureParliament
Senate
House of Assembly
History 
• Established
1910
• Republic
31 May 1961
2 February 1990
Area
19902,045,320 km2 (789,700 sq mi)
Population
• 1990
36,794,000
CurrencySouth African rand
ISO 3166 codeZA
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Union of South Africa
South Africa
Today part of Namibia
 South Africa