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Introduction

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Sociology and the social sciences

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Sociology’s relationship / place in the social science.

Sociological perspective and imagination

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History of sociology

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Sociology is a relatively new academic discipline among other social sciences including economics, political science, anthropology, and psychology. The ideas behind it, however, have a long history and can trace their origins to a mixture of common human knowledge, works of art and philosophy.

Sociology as a scientific discipline emerged in the early 19th century as an academic response to the challenge of modernity: as the world is becoming smaller and more integrated, people's experience of the world is increasingly atomized and dispersed. Sociologists hoped not only to understand what held social groups together, but also to develop an "antidote" to social disintegration and exploitation.

The term was coined by Auguste Comte in 1838 from Latin socius (companion, associate) and Greek logia (study of, speech). Comte hoped to unify all studies of humankind--including history, psychology and economics. His own sociological scheme was typical of the 19th century; he believed all human life had passed through the same distinct historical stages and that, if one could grasp this progress, one could prescribe the remedies for social ills.


Classical sociology / classical sociologists

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Durkheim

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Weber

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Marx

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Sociological paradigms

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This category is for those broad schools of thought in sociology that encompass multiple theories from the same perspective

Functionalism

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Conflict theory

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Interactionism

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etc

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General themes

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Power

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Structure vs. agency

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Class

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etc

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Sociological research

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Methods of sociological inquiry

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Sociology and other academic fields

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Social theory

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See also

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References

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Further reading

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