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From Lysias we have thirty-four speeches. Three fragmentary ones have come down under the name of Lysias; one hundred and twenty-seven more, now lost, are known from smaller fragments or from titles. In the Augustan age four hundred and twenty-five works bore his name, of which more than two hundred were allowed as genuine by the critics.

The table below shows the name of the speech (in the ordered listed in the Lamb translation), the suggested date of the speech, the primary rhetorical mode (e.g., judicial, deliberative, epideictic), and comments, if any. Notes (e.g., A1, B3, etc., refer to the list of qualifications below the table.

Speech Suggested Date Primary Rhetorical Mode Comments
1. On the Murder of Eratosthenes uncertain forensic, in public causes [A6]; in private causes [B4]
2. Funeral Oration ca. 380-340 BCE epideictic purported to have been spoken during the Corinthian War. Authorship uncertain.
3. Against Simon 393 BCE forensic, in public causes [A6]; in private causes [B4]
4. On a Wound by Premeditation uncertain forensic, in public causes [A6]
5. For Callias uncertain forensic, in public causes [A7]
6. Against Andocides uncertain forensic, in public causes [A7] certainly spurious, but perhaps contemporary
7. Defense in the Matter of the Olive Stump 395 BCE or later forensic, in public causes [A7]
8. Accusation of Calumny [NEED INFORMATION]
9. For the Soldier 394 BCE forensic, in public causes [A3] probably not by Lysias, but by an imitator, writing for a real cause
10. Against Theomnestus 1 ca. 384-383 BCE Forensic, in private causes [B1]
11. Against Theomnestus 2 ca. 384-383 BCE Forensic, in private causes [B1] this "second" speech may be merely an epitome of the first
12. Against Eratosthenes 403 BCE forensic, in public causes [A6]
13. Against Agoratus 399 BCE forensic, in public causes [A6]
14. Against Alcibiades 1 395 BCE forensic, in public causes [A5]
15. Against Alcibiades 2 395 BCE forensic, in public causes [A5]
16. In Defense of Mantitheus 392 BCE forensic, in public causes [A4]
17. On The Property Of Eraton 397 BCE forensic, in private causes [B3]
18. On The Property Of The Brother Of Nicias: Peroration 395 BCE forensic, in public causes [A2]
19. On the Property of Aristophenes 387 BCE forensic, in public causes [A3]
20. For Polystratus 407 BCE forensic, in public causes [A1]
21. Defense Against a Charge of Taking Bribes 402 BCE forensic, in public causes [A1]
22. Against the Corn-Dealers 386 BCE forensic, in public causes [A1]
23. Against Pancleon uncertain forensic, in private causes [B4]
24. On the Refusal of a Pension 402 BCE forensic, in public causes [A4]
25. Defense Against a Charge of Subverting the Democracy 401 BCE forensic, in public causes [A4]
26. On the Scrutiny of Evandros 382 BCE forensic, in public causes [A4]
27. Against Epicrates and his Fellow-Envoys 389 BCE forensic, in public causes [A1]
28. Against Ergocles 389 BCE forensic, in public causes [A1]
29. Against Philocrates 389 BCE forensic, in public causes [A3]
30. Against Nicomachus 389 BCE forensic, in public causes [A1]
31. Against Philon ca. 404-395 BCE forensic, in public causes [A4]
32. Against Diogeiton 400 BCE forensic, in private causes [B2]
33. Olympic Oration 388 BCE epideictic
34. Against the Subversion of the Ancestral Constitution 403 BCE deliberative

NOTES "A". Forensic, relating to public causes

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  1. Relating to Offences directly against the State (γραφαὶ δημοσίων ἀδικημάτων); such as treason, malversation in office, embezzlement of public moneys.
  2. Causes relating to Unconstitutional Procedure (γραφὴ παρανόμων)
  3. Causes relating to *Claims for Money withheld from the State (ἀπογραφαί).
  4. Causes relating to a Scrutiny (δοκιμασία); especially the Scrutiny, by the Senate, of Officials Designate
  5. Causes relating to Military Offences (γραφαὶ λιποταξίου, ἀστρατείας)
  6. Causes relating to Murder or Intent to Murder (γραφαὶ φόνου, τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας)
  7. Causes relating to Impiety (γραφαὶ ἀσεβείας)

NOTES "B" Forensic, relating to private causes

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  1. Action for Libel (δίκη κακηγορίας)
  2. Action by a Ward against a Guardian (δίκη ἐπιτροπῆς)
  3. Trial of a Claim to Property (διαδικασία)
  4. Answer to a Special Plea (πρὸς παραγραφήν)


Andocides Speeches

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Speech Suggested Date Primary Rhetorical Mode Comments
1. On the Mysteries 399 BCE XXXX XXXX
2. On His Return ca. 410 BCE XXXX XXXX
3. On the Peace with Sparta 390 BCE XXXX XXXX
4. Against Alcibiades uncertain XXXX XXXX

Geoffrey Tory

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Geoffroy Tory research on the proportions of characters was inspired by Vitruvius's Architecture (plate from his typeface, Champ-fleury).

Geoffroy Tory was born in Bourges around 1480 and died in Paris some time before October 14, 1533. He was a French grammarian and engraver who created typefaces specially suited to printed French.

His Life and Work

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Tory was able to study at Bourges owing to the protection of the city's canon. Later, he studied at Rome and then Bologna, returning to Paris in 1505. He became regent (dean) of several colleges at the University of Paris (first Plessy, then Bourgogne in 1512, and finally, Coqueret, where he taught grammar and philosophy). He was working simultaneously as master printer (the shop's proofreader) and engraver for various printers, including Simon de Colines and Henri Estienne (the elder).

Little by little, he was able to obtain various manuscripts of works in French, that he wanted to printed, à une époque où seuls les livres en latin, pensait-on, pouvaient trouver acheteur.

For that purpose, he invented or "adapted" new typographic characters, notably the accented characters, the apostrophe (used with ancient Greek), the "point-crochu" (the French virgule), and the cédille.

Il publia ses principes typographiques dans un ouvrage appelé Champ-fleury (1529), et ses recommandations orthographiques pour le français dans un autre ouvrage, L'Adolescence clémentine et Briesve doctrine pour deuement escripre (1533).

Son zèle pour la langue française entrait dans les vues de François Ier, qui lui accorda le titre d'imprimeur du roi en 1529, et le fit admettre comme libraire de l'université de Paris en 1532. Il eut comme apprenti Claude Garamond, qui prit sa succession comme imprimeur du roi.

Voir également

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Liens externes

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, This user fixes comma problems. They're everywhere!


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 J L G 4 1 0 4 

Charity event (arts)

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Charity events in the arts include exhibitions, concerts, individual projects, and so on, which are produced with the aim of aiding some charitable cause, often by raising money. Money is raised through ticket sales, auctions, admission fees, and sales of works themselves.

Some examples of charity art events include

(accessdate = 2007-09-18)

History

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Art for charity has roots going back to the early twentieth century. For example, in 1933 an art exhibition in New York City was held to benefit the New York City Visiting Committee of the State Charities Aid Association [1]

References

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  1. ^ "Art Exhibition to Assist Charity" The New York Times. (February 27, 1933, Monday; Social News-Art section, Page 12).
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  • Art For Charity - Artists donate part of the proceeds of their art sales through the site

Category:Charities Category:Visual arts