User:LavaBaron/psb
| Presidential Salute Battery | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1953 - Present |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Army |
| Type | artillery |
| Role | public duties |
| Size | 40 |
| Part of | 3rd United States Infantry Regiment |
| Garrison/HQ | Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall |
| Equipment |
|
| Website | http://www.oldguard.mdw.army.mil/specialty-platoons/psb |
The Presidential Salute Battery is a United States Army artillery battery that is part of the 3rd United States Infantry Regiment, the president of the United States' escort regiment. It is chiefly responsible for firing ceremonial cannon volleys on state occasions and for providing artillery support to the regiment during combat operations in defense of Washington, DC.
History
[edit]Activated in 1953, the Presidential Salute Battery is equipped with ten, 3-inch Gun M5s which have been mounted on M6 howitzer carriages. According to the U.S. Army, each gun previously saw active combat service in Europe during World War II.[1][2]
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The battery renders gun salutes according to a customary order of arms which is 21 volleys for heads of state (including the president of the United States and former presidents); 19 for the vice-president of the United States, foreign chiefs of government, and members of the cabinet of the United States; and 17, 15, 13, and 11 for flag officers of the rank of O-10, O-9, O-8, and O-7, respectively.[3] Under an 1890 regulation issued by the United States Department of War, the "Salute to the Union" consists of one round for every state of the United States, or 50 rounds since 1959; it is fired by the battery annually at noon on U.S. Independence Day.[4][5] During ceremonial volleys, the Presidential Salute Battery fires blank artillery rounds packed with a 1.5 pound powder charge.[6]
Mission
[edit]Funerals
[edit]The battery is customarily deployed to Arlington National Cemetery for the funerals of sitting and former presidents of the United States, sitting cabinet secretaries, as well as military flag officers.[7] For funerals at Arlington it uses one of two firing positions, either from Section 4 of the cemetery on Dewey Drive, or at Red Springs on McClellan Drive.[8]
Public and military observances
[edit]The battery fires ceremonial gun salutes at events including the U.S. Army's weekly Twilight Tattoo, observances for Flag Day and Independence Day, and at the inauguration of a new president of the United States.[9][10][11][12][13]
Military operations
[edit]In support of the 3rd Infantry Regiment's non-ceremonial responsibilities, primarily the military defense of the city of Washington, platoon members operate the 81mm M252 mortar which would be used to provide indirect fire support to the regiment in repelling an enemy from the capital.[14]
State and official visits
[edit]During the White House arrival ceremony at state and official visits, the battery fires cannon volleys from a firing position in President's Park during the performance of the visiting state's national anthem.[15]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Presidential Salute Battery". mdw.army.mil. U.S. Army. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Michael, John (2011). Fort Myer. Arcadia. p. 127. ISBN 1439642346.
- ^ FM 3-21.5 "Drill and Ceremonies". U.S. Army. 2003.
- ^ "Expect to Hear Booms from 50-Gun Salute Tomorrow". WTOP-AM. 3 July 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Origin of the 21-Gun Salute". history.army.mil. U.S. Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Salute Battery Practice". military.com. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Full Military Honors". arlingtoncemetery.mil. Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Knudsen, Robert (2008). A Living Treasure: Seasonal Photographs of Arlington National Cemetery. Potomac Books. ISBN 159797272X.
- ^ Leipold, JD. "Twilight Tattoo marks 238 years of Army history". army.mil. U.S. Army. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Vigeant, Fred (17 June 2015). "A Capitol Fourth Celebration". WITF-TV. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "On Flag Day, U.S. Army Celebrates 238th Birthday". Indian Country Media Network. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Vinyard, Erica. "Always heard but never seen". army.mil. U.S. Army. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Levy, Leonard (1994). Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, Volume 4. Simon & Schuster. p. 1348. ISBN 0132759756.
- ^ Ballentine, Chris. "Presidential Salute Battery Conducts Mortar Live Fire". army.mil. U.S. Army. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ French, Mary Mel (2010). United States Protocol. Rowman & Littlefield.