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Declined by WaddlesJP13 3 days ago. Last edited by WaddlesJP13 3 days ago. Reviewer: Inform author.

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Naošima, Kagawa

Naošima
Native name: 直島町
	Vlajka
	Prefektúra Kagawa
	Naošima
Geography
Location	Šířka: 34.4574° N Délka: 133.9955° E
Coordinates	34°27′39.6″N 133°59′42″E / 34.461000°N 133.99500°E

Naošima (直島, Naošima) je ostrov v Japonskom vnútrozemskom mori Seto, ktorý patrí do prefektúry Kagawa. Ostrov je najviac známy svojimi mnohými súčasnými umeleckými inštaláciami a múzeami. Mesto Naošima (直島町 Naošima-chō) spravuje ostrov Naošima a 26 menších ostrovov v jeho blízkosti.^[1] Od roku 2020 má mesto odhadovanú populáciu 3 026^[2] obyvateľov a hustotu 210 osôb na km². Celková rozloha je 14,22 km².^[3]

Ostrov Naošima je známy svojimi početnými múzeami súčasného umenia. Napríklad Chichu Art Museum (doslova „v zemi“) obsahuje množstvo inštalácií špecificky navrhnutých pre toto miesto od Jamesa Turrella, Waltera De Mariu a obrazy Clauda Moneta. Múzeum, navrhnuté Tadaom Andom, sa nachádza na jednom z najvyšších bodov ostrova, pričom rôzne expozície a architektonické prvky múzea využívajú jeho impozantný výhľad. Ďalším múzeom súčasného umenia (a zároveň hotelom) je Benesse House, tiež od Anda. Ďalším múzeom je Naoshima Fukutake Art Museum, ktoré zahŕňa vonkajšiu záhradu sôch, a tretím je James Bond Museum, inšpirované použitím ostrova ako jedného z prostredí románu o Bondovi The Man with the Red Tattoo od Raymonda Bensona z roku 2002.^[4] Ostrov je tiež známy tým, že bol predlohou pre fiktívne lokality v Summer Pockets.

Ostrov so svojimi múzeami a nádhernou prírodou láka veľké množstvo turistov, čo výrazne

prispieva k miestnej ekonomike. Priemyselnou činnosťou však na ostrove prevláda spoločnosť Mitsubishi Materials, ktorá má voľné väzby na ďalšie japonské firmy nesúce meno Mitsubishi. Naošima slúži ako významné centrum rafinácie pre Mitsubishi už od roku 1917.

Jedna z najväčších vzdelávacích spoločností v Japonsku, spoločnosť Benesse so sídlom v Okayame, riadi prevádzku ostrovných múzeí už od konca 80. rokov 20. storočia.

Demografia

Japonské údaje zo sčítania ľudu^[5] ukazujú, že počet obyvateľov Naošimy sa za posledných päťdesiat rokov znížil. V roku 1970 bol zaznamenaný počet obyvateľov 6007, v roku 2020 už len 3103.

Zdoroje

^ "Introduction of Naoshima Town" (in Japanese). Japan: Naoshima Town. March 3, 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
^ "Kagawa Prefecture Population Statistics (September 1, 2020)" (in Japanese). Kagawa Prefectural Government. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
^ "Areas of Prefectures, Towns, etc". Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. January 1, 2021. p. 64. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
^ Clements, Jonathan (15 October 2012). "From Naoshima With Love". The Official Schoolgirl Milky Crisis Blog. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
^ "Kagawa (Japan): Cities, Towns and Villages in Prefecture - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-12-15.

Externé zdroje

Official website (in Japanese)
Benesse Art Site Naoshima (in English)
I Love Setouchi - Setouchi Brand
Japon – Noashima, l’île mystérieuse (in French)

[1] "Introduction of Naoshima Town" (in Japanese). Japan: Naoshima Town. March 3, 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

[2] "Kagawa Prefecture Population Statistics (September 1, 2020)" (in Japanese). Kagawa Prefectural Government. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

[3] "Areas of Prefectures, Towns, etc". Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (in Japanese). Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. January 1, 2021. p. 64. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

[4] Clements, Jonathan (15 October 2012). "From Naoshima With Love". The Official Schoolgirl Milky Crisis Blog. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

[5] "Kagawa (Japan): Cities, Towns and Villages in Prefecture - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-12-15.

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