User:Mr. Ibrahem/Alefacept

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Mr. Ibrahem/Alefacept
Clinical data
Pronunciationa lef' a sept
Trade namesAmevive
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa603011
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
Routes of
administration
Intravenous, intramuscular
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability63% (IM)
Elimination half-life~270 hours
Identifiers
  • 1-92-LFA-3 (Antigen) (human) fusion protein with immunoglobin G1 (human hinge CH2-CH3γ1-chain) dimer
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC2306H3594N610O694S26
Molar mass51801.25 g·mol−1
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Alefacept, sold under the brand name Amevive, is a medication previously used to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.[1] There are; however, more effective and better tolerated options.[1] It was given by injection into a vein or muscle.[1]

Common side effects included headache, dizziness, nausea, muscle pain, pain at the site of injection, and infection.[1] Other side effects may include low lymphocytes, allergic reactions, and cancer.[1] Safety in pregnancy is unclear.[2] It is a fusion protein which combines part of an antibody with a protein that blocks the growth of some types of T cells.[3][1]

Alefacept was approved for medical use in the United States in 2003.[1] It; however, was withdrawn from the market in 2011.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Alefacept". LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Alefacept (Amevive) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  3. ^ "NCI". www.cancer.gov. 2 February 2011. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.