User:Mr. Ibrahem/Ipilimumab

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Mr. Ibrahem/Ipilimumab
Fab fragment of ipilimumab (blue) binding CTLA-4 (green). From PDB entry 5TRU.
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceHuman
TargetCTLA-4
Clinical data
Pronunciationi pi lim′ ue mab
Trade namesYervoy
Other namesBMS-734016,[1] MDX-010,[2] MDX-101
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa611023
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
Routes of
administration
Intravenous (IV)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)[3]
  • US: ℞-only[4]
  • EU: Rx-only[5]
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6742H9972N1732O2004S40
Molar mass148634.46 g·mol−1
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Ipilimumab, sold under the brand name Yervoy, is a medication used to treat melanoma, renal cell cancer, mesothelioma, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).[6][7] It is often used together with nivolumab.[7] It is given by gradual injection into a vein.[7]

Common side effects include rash, itchiness, tiredness, diarrhea, nausea, fever, thyroid problems, shortness of breath, liver inflammation, and abdominal pain.[7] Other side effects may include intestinal inflammation, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and neuropathy.[6] It is a monoclonal antibody that attaches to and blocks CTLA-4 which increases T cell activity against cancer.[7]

Ipilimumab was approved for medical use in the United States and Europe in 2011.[7][6] In the United Kingdom it costs about £15,000 for 200 mg as of 2021.[8] In the United States this amount costs about 32,300 USD.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Yervoy, ipilimumab (BMS-734016) - Product Profile - BioCentury". BioCentury Online Intelligence. BioCentury Publications. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  2. ^ USAN. "STATEMENT ON A NONPROPRIETARY NAME ADOPTED BY THE USAN COUNCIL - ipilimumab" (Press release). American Medical Association (AMA). Archived from the original on 2016-02-23. Retrieved 2013-01-12.
  3. ^ "Yervoy 5 mg/ml concentrate for solution for infusion - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Yervoy- ipilimumab injection". DailyMed. 13 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  5. ^ "Yervoy EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d "Ipilimumab Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h "Yervoy". Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  8. ^ BNF 81: March-September 2021. BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. 2021. p. 918. ISBN 978-0857114105.
  9. ^ "Yervoy Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.