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The 'Mangal das Garças Nature Park (Parque Naturalístico Mangal das Garça, "Mangrove of Egrets Zoological Park") is an ecological park in Belém, Pará, Brazil.

It is located on the Guajará Bay, at the confluence of the Guamá and Acará rivers in the heart of the historic center of Belém do Pará.

It was inaugurated by Governor Simão Jatene on January 12, 2005 in commemoration of the 389th foundation of the city of Belém.

It sits on unused land donated by the Brazilian Navy.

It is located around the Marine Arsenal of the 4th Navel District of the Brazilian Navy.

The park was conceived by the architect and then-Secretary of Culture Paulo Chaves. It was designed by Chaves, researchers, architects, and engineers from around Brazil. The biologists Luiz Emygdio de Mello Filho and the the landscape architect Rosa Kliass contributed to the project. Chaves stated in 2009 that the park "will only be ready in 15 or 20 years."

o Mangal das Garças é um parque naturalístico que apresenta as diferentes macroregióes floristas do Estado, ou seja, as matas de terra firme, os campos e as matas de várzea. Uma natureza recriada que só vai estar pronta daqui a 15 ou 20 anos. (February 2009).

It is the property of State of Pará.

The park is located directly south of the fort Presepio, the site of the initial Portuguese settlement of Belém, and is a component of the CHM.

It covers 40,000 square metres (430,000 sq ft) and is the result of the revitalization of the Amazonian environment in the heart of the capital of Pará state. 36,070 square metres (388,300 sq ft) of the park consists of open spaces.

The park has floodplain forests, animal species, and more than three hundred species of native trees.

The park has different floristic macro-regions of the State, that is, lagooons, the terra firme forests, floodplain forests, fields.

The park prominently features the "aninga" (Montrichardia linifera), an aquatic plan of the Amazon region.

<quote>Sarquis (2012), ao descrever o projeto do Mangal afirma que: “esse projeto demonstrou uma (intencional) proximidade com a imagem, organização e estrutura da casa ribeirinha - notadamente, a palafita erguida sobre os rios ou terrenos alagáveis da região”.</quote> <quote>Sarquis (2012), when describing the Mangal project, states that: “this project demonstrated an (intentional) proximity to the image, organization and structure of the riverside house - notably, the stilt erected over the rivers or floodplains in the region”.</quote> From: SARQUIS, Giovanni Blanco. Diálogos Contemporâneos na arquitetura belenense (1979 - 2007). Tese (Doutorado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. São Paulo. 350f. 2012

The park additionally has:

  • The Lago do Cavernam and Lago da Ponto, two lagoons
  • Caruanas Fountain
  • The Nursery of the Aningas, an aviary
  • The Butterfly Center, formally the José Márcio Ayres Reserve, 1,400 square metres (15,000 sq ft), the first of its kind in the North region and considered the largest in Brazil
  • The Orquidiário, a plant Nursery
  • Armazém do Tempo, a metal pavilion of thee defunct Empresa de Navegação da Amazônia (ENASA)
  • The Belém Lighthouse, 47 metres (154 ft) high, with two observation platforms
  • The Amazon Navigation Memorial, a small museum
  • A restaurant with a pier and gazebo

[1][2][3][4]

References

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  1. ^ Sidney Costa Filho; Cybelle Salvador Miranda; Luiz de Jesus Dias da Silva (2022). "Janelas para o rio na "nova" Cidade Velha: uma análise sobre os usos do Parque Naturalístico Mangal das Garças e do Portal da Amazônia". Thésis (in Portuguese). 7 (13): 96–118. ISSN 2447-8679. Wikidata Q116303709.
  2. ^ Sidney Costa Filho; Thayse Layane Oliveira de Queiroz; Ronaldo N. F. Marques de Carvalho (2021), Praça do Arsenal e Parque Naturalístico Mangal Das Garças: uma análise sobre espaços de lazer no bairro da CidadeVelha em Belém, Pará (PDF) (in Portuguese), pp. 6–16, Wikidata Q116304202
  3. ^ Fernanda da Silva de Andrade Moreira; Karen de Nazareth Santos Nogueira (2019). "Análise do espaço público urbano: o caso do Parque Mangal das Garças". InterEspaço (in Portuguese). 5 (16): 6–13. doi:10.18764/2446-6549.2019.11068. ISSN 2446-6549. Wikidata Q116303853.
  4. ^ Pedro Tarcio Pereira Mergulhão (2009), A paisagem Amazônica no paisagismo de Belém: caso Parque Naturalístico Mangal das Garças (in Portuguese), pp. 99–153, Wikidata Q116304053