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Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee (พระยาดำรงสุจริตมหิศรภักดี) (Kho Su Jiang) (คอซู้เจียง,1797-1892) Simply known as Kho Su Jiang, other names Khaw Teng Hai Kho Su Jiang At the age of 25, he left China to Nanyang in search of a better life. The first governor [1]of Ranong(ระนอง).
Kho Su Jiang | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1797, China |
| Died | 1892, Thailand |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Children | 11 |
Background
[edit]The Na Ranong(ณ ระนอง) family has been descended from great-grandchildren since the reign of King Rama III of Rattanakosin, which was the period when Thailand was freed from war with the country. nearby neighbors and recovering resource development Existing in Thailand and gained strength from the Chinese in the Kho family[1] Which is the origin of the Na Ranong family has come to help the development especially about the mineral resources in Thailand which are abundant In the southern provinces of Phuket(ภูเก็ต), Phang Nga(พังงา), Krabi and Ranong, the Na-Ranong Chinese surname[1] originated in Thailand. especially tin, which is mined and used for industrial purposes and has been granted a monopoly and part of tin The Thai government when mining that ore
Early life
[edit]Kho Su Jiang Immigrants in Thailand are aged 25 years old, are young, capable, and single Chinese. because he came in alone and had no wife or children. but later married a Thai person in Phang Nga Province until they had many children especially the 5 sons who inherited the family name later and received a high position at the provincial governor level until being a superintendent of some Of the sons of Mr. Kho Su Jiang, every one of them numbered 6 people had the royal title. and all Phraya and received government service in the southern provinces in all large positions and one of the sons of Kho Su Jiang Was a royal court in the reign of 5, originally, Mr. Kho Su Jiang Has left China to gamble, has yet to come straight to Thailand But travel to Koh Mak(เกาะหมาก) (Penang) first because Koh Mak has the same ethnic Chinese. The Chinese Hokkien lived in Koh Mak and in those days Koh Mak was a commercial market. Thailand's most important and foreigners, Kho Su Jiang, had come to Koh Mak on that same floor. not doing business, but being a laborer or a hired handcart and have accumulated some wages enough to make trade But in those days, the Hokkien Chinese made a huge trade in Koh Mak. Many people already Kho Su Jiang saw that they had little capital and did not fight to be very skilled in trading. So I thought about traveling to try my luck in Thailand. Kho Su Jiang was interested in a tin and headed to Thailand. But when he stepped onto Phuket, Kho Su Jiang saw that Phuket was indeed a huge market for tin ore. But the condition of the province is a small island where many Thais and foreigners compete for a living. I still have little capital and strength, so I can't compete with those who were before.
Later, when Mr. Kho Su Jiang made a trade-in that city. and explored the nearby towns and saw that Phang Nga was a better location than Takua Pa. Because it is a city that has a lot of different products, especially tin ore, there are a lot and both a city on the sea to find Phuket. islands and other islands easily, Mr. Kho Su Jiang migrated to the city of Phang Nga and In this city of Phang Nga, Mr. Kho Su Jiang sold enough money to build a house for himself, so he built a house at the Phang Nga market and traded. so large that they bought a ship for carrying Products to sell to other nearby cities and Koh Mak
Later, Mr. Kho Su Jiang Get rich and change the status of a laborer or a Chinese clerk to a small merchant until becoming a big trader and was a big boss in the city of Phang Nga later And in this city of Phang Nga, when Mr. Kho Su Jiang transformed into an old man and landed Pakman now has a house and a sailing ship of his own. Mr. Kho Su Jiang Was married to a Thai woman in Phang Nga and had many children together later because of being a big boss and a merchant who does not only trade within Thailand but is a wholesaler First person in Phang Nga city, therefore Mr. Kho Su Jiang Find a way to expand in order to find products to export to sell abroad and sell as a near side more And this is why Mr. Kho Su Jiang became a great Chinese in Ranong until he was given the name Na Ranong
Later life
[edit]
Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee (Kho Su Jiang) The first governor of Ranong Has been in service since the reign of King Nangklao Chao Yu Hua(King Rama III). until the reign of King Chulalongkorn(King Rama V) with honesty Made a lot of benefits to the people of Ranong province and the country. He was a good role model for civil servants and people and passed away on May 25, 1882. To commemorate the virtues of Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahisorn Phakdee (Khao Su Jiang)[2], Ranong Province, it was set on May 25 of every year. It is the Day of Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahisorn Phakdee (Khao Su Jiang).
Family
[edit]The titles which the tree of the Na Ranong family received His Majesty's grace It can be seen that the originator of the surname is Mr. Kho Su Jiang is a genuine Chinese exile and wanderer heading to Thailand to try his luck. and has made a living in good faith and has made benefits to the nation of Thailand until receiving His Majesty's grace have high ranks in government positions which have great power both in government and in trade
Mr. Kho Su Jiang Is the Chinese of the first surname Kho and has descended the Na Ranong family for many generations until the Na Ranong family is present throughout many governments and business circles. Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee (Khao Su Jiang) had 11 children. The people were 5 women and 6 sons, among whom all had different titles. Some times with the father and each person has received different royal duties (officials) as follows:
1. Kho Sim Jing, the first son received a royal name certificate during the reign of King Rama IV as Luang Sri Loha Phumphithak. Assistant to the government of Ranong and to karma in that position
2. Kho Sim Kong received a royal charter during the reign of King Rama IV as Luang Sri Loha Phumphithak. and is Phraya Rattana Seth Governor of Ranong for his father
3. Kho Sim Chua has bestowed the title of Luang Sri Sombat in the reign of King Rama V. public servant Ranong and passed away
4. Kho Sim Khim received a royal charter in the reign of King Rama V and was promoted to Phra Si Loha. Phumpitak, Assistant to the Ranong Provincial Government
5. Kho Sim Tek received a royal charter in the reign of King Rama V as a monk and was then promoted to Phraya Charoonraj Phokakorn. In the position of Zhang Wang supervising the government of Lang Suan(หลังสวน).
6. Kho Simbi, consecrated as a court clerk in the reign of King Rama V, was granted a royal charter Borirak Lohasai was promoted to Phra Atsata Onghotitaraksa, the governor of Chatwa, later Traburi. was promoted to Phraya Ratsadanupradit Mahisorn Phakdee Governor of Trang(ตรัง) then scroll up is the governor of Phuket Province (This person is very famous because it is the developer of the southern provinces on the west coast especially Phuket, Trang, and Phang Nga provinces to progress in material and spiritual of the people in that province)
In addition to the sons who inherited Sae Kho (at that time he had not received the royal surname at Ranong), it would be seen that All the sons of Mr. Kho Su Jiang. has the title and Almost everyone has a government position. and title which is the royal name that has been bestowed upon Each royal name represents honesty, devotion to His Majesty the King. and the work of these civil servants with the title of Thai-Chinese descent It can be seen that he was determined to administer the official duties as he had been entrusted with his heart
Uprising by Gulijean in Ranong
[edit]When Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee received a royal command to be the governor of Ranong which at that time for many decades and Phraya Ratana, the rich man, has become very old In addition to having a son who has been given enough government to take care of the country (Ranong) has Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee , therefore, asked the King for permission to pay his respects to visit China in order to make merit for the ancestors for the last time His Majesty King Chulalongkorn, the reign of King Rama 5, has given permission for Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee (Khao Su Jiang) to travel to China and when gone
when I come back to Thailand It appears that there has been a riot by the cultivators in the mines, causing an uprising and killing. friendly and hurting people which is the duty of Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee The governor of Ranong will have to suppress and Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee showed his ability successfully suppressed
in the suppression of Gulijean's uprising was a success. His Majesty had the idea that Kho Su Jiang was old. but also have the ability to suppress the insurrection successfully, therefore he was graciously pleased There was a royal command that Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee became Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahisorn Phakdee. and hold the position of Zhang Wang, the superintendent of the city of Ranong. which is equivalent to the position of the governor of Ranong and at the same time His Majesty King Chulalongkorn has established Phra Sri Lohaphumphithak Kho Simkong, the second son who is a government official Ranong was replaced by Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahison Phakdee in 1877.
Death
[edit]
Kho Su Jiang, who was in the position of Zhang Wang, supervising Ranong at the age of 81, and had been in the position of Zhang Wang for five years, nine months and 16 days, died of tuberculosis. Spine has had doctors and nurses come to provide full medical treatment. But because Kho Su Jiang had worked so hard and having reached the age of 86 years, it was unable to be cured until 1892, he died.
References
[edit]Day of Phraya Damrong Sucharit Mahisorn Phakdee[2]
https://www.paiduaykan.com/province/south/ranong/susanchaomuangranong.htmlhttp://patricklepetit.jalbum.net/RANONG/PHOTOS/MUEANG%20RANONG/Ranong%20city/Phraya%20Damrong%20Sucharit%20Monument/indexb.html