User:Stueybrock/kashima
The name 'Antlers' is derived from the city of Kashima (鹿嶋), which literally translates to 'Deer Island'.[1] The club crest not only resembles deer antlers but it also reflects the image of rose thorn as it is the official flower of Ibaraki, the home prefecture of the club. Deer are amiable animals and are viewed in some religions as spiritual messengers. In fact, Kashima Shrine, one of the most famous shrines in Japan and located in close proximity to the club headquarters, have kept and raised deer for more than 1,300 years as spiritual symbol.
Founded in 1947 as Sumitomo Metal Industries Factory Football Club in Osaka and moved to Kashima, Ibaraki in 1975. It played in the semi-professional Japan Soccer League (JSL). They were promoted to the JSL's top flight in 1984, but never made much of an impact, going down in 1985/86[2], returning in 1986/87 and going down again in 1988/89[3]. Its last standing in the JSL was 2nd in the Second Division for 1991/92.[4] In October 1991, Kashima Antlers FC Co., Ltd. was established with investment from 43 companies (at the time) from 5 local governments.
After the formation of the fully professional J.League, Sumitomo, like all other clubs, stripped the corporate brand from the club's name and reformed as the Kashima Antlers in April 1992. Kashima was essentially promoted to the new top flight, as many JSL First Division clubs decided to relegate themselves being unprepared for professionalism. (Of the original 10[a] J.League founding member clubs, Kashima and Shimizu S-Pulse were newly promoted. Ironically, Kashima had defeated a forerunner of Shimizu's, Nippon Light Metal/Hagoromo Club, to earn its JSL Second Division place back in 1974).
Since the J.League's creation and introduction of professional Japanese football in 1993, Kashima have consistently been amongst the strongest clubs in the country, holding several distinctions and records. Led by former Brazil national team star and Japan national team coach Zico in the club's formative years, Kashima were the first club to win a J.League stage, claiming the 1st stage of the inaugural season in 1993. This laid a platform for continuous greatness and long after the Kashima icon had departed, in 2000 Kashima became the first J.League club to achieve the "treble", by winning all three major titles: J.League, J.League Cup, and Emperor's Cup in the same year.
In recent times, by clinching the 2007 J.League title they became the first and only club in Japan to have won ten domestic titles in the professional era. In 2008 they became the first and only club to successfully defend the J.League title on two occasions. In 2009 they became the first and only club to win three consecutive J.League titles. With victories in back to back J.League Cups in 2011, 2012 and most recently followed by their 2015 victory, Kashima extended their unmatched record of major domestic titles in the professional era to seventeen.
To this day, Kashima has maintained strong ties with the football community in Brazil, a fact borne out of Zico's past affiliation with the club. Kashima's Brazilian connection has manifested itself in both the club's player transfer and coaching policy resulting in only three non-Brazilian foreign players and predominantly Brazilian managers signing for Kashima since the inception of the J.League.
The population of Kashima city is a mere 60,000 and for that reason club has also adopted the surrounding cities of Itako, Kamisu, Namegata and Hokota as its official hometowns, all in Ibaraki Prefecture. The combined population of five cities is 280,000. Antlers home games are played at Kashima Soccer Stadium, one of the 2002 FIFA World Cup venues with capacity of 40,000.
During the 2016 FIFA Club World Cup, Kashima became the first Asian club to reach the FIFA Club World Cup final and notably became the only club to qualify from the first round until the final following a 3–0 victory over South American winners, Atlético Nacional.[5] In the final, after a 2–2 draw against European champions Real Madrid after 90 minutes, they were beaten 4–2 after extra time.[6]
Founded in 1947 as Sumitomo Metal Industries Factory Football Club in Osaka, the club moved to Kashima, Ibaraki in 1975 where the newly operational Kashima Steelworks was located. They played in the semi-professional Japan Soccer League (JSL) and were promoted to the JSL's top flight in 1984.[7] However, they became a yo-yo club, going down in 1985/86[8], returning in 1986/87 and going down again in 1988/89[9]. Its last standing in the JSL was 2nd place in the Second Division for 1991/92.[10]
In October 1991, Kashima Antlers FC Co., Ltd. was established with investment from 43 companies (at the time) from 5 local governments.
- ^ "Kashima Antlers". www.jsoccer.com. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Japan 1985/86". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Japan 1988/89". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Japan 1991/92". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Kashima beats Nacional to become first Asian team to reach Club World Cup final". 14 December 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
- ^ "Real Madrid win Club World Cup". BBC. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ "Japan 1984". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Japan 1985/86". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Japan 1988/89". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Japan 1991/92". www.rsssf.org. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
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