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สุวรรณภูมิ

[edit]
Kong
(พระยากง)
r.807-?[1]
Unknown
(Female)
The city of U Thong was established in the early 9th century[2]Thao U Thong
(ท้าวอู่ทอง)[2]
Time Unspecified
Unknown
(Female)
Unknown
(Female)
Pan
(พระยาพาน)
?-916[3]
Ex-ruler of Ratchaburi[1]
Ai
(อ้าย)[2]
Ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat
Yi
(ยี่)[4]
Ruler of Tanintharyi
Sam
(สาม)[4]
Ruler of Phetchaburi
Waen Fa
(แว่นฟ้า)
Princes of Lan Na
02. Phanwasa
(พระพันวษา)
901-1006[3][5]
r.916-1006[6][5]
Ex-ruler of Suphanburi[3]
Soi Thong
(สร้อยทอง)[6]
Princes of Lan Xang
Unknown
(Male)
Unknown
(Female)
The capital was shifted from Suphanburi to U Thong which was later renamed Sri Ayutthaya[3]No blood relationThe city of Suvarnabhumi was attacked by Mon of Lavo causing the capital to be shifted to U Thong and Phantumburi (present-day Suphanburi)[7]
03. Rambandhit
(รามบัณฑิต)
r.1006-1046[5]
Adityadhamikarat
(อาทิตยธรรมิกราช)
King of Haripuñjaya[8]
Chandrakumar
(จันทรกุมาร)[8]
No blood relation
Kalapak (พระยากาฬปักษ์) lineage[9]04. Chueng Ong In
(จึงองค์อินทร์)[5]
r.1046-1081[9]
No blood relationPhra Supojarat
(พระสุพจราช)[10]
Ruler of Si Satchanalai
Naresuan Hanthawaddy (นเรศวรหงสาวดี) or Saw Lu lineage[9][11]05. Katae
(กาแต)
r.1081-1121[12][13]
The capital was shifted from U Thong to Suphanburi and U Thong was no longer called Sri Ayutthaya[12]
No blood relationSridham Tripiṭaka
(ศรีธรรมไตรปิฏก)[10]
Pathumdevi
(ปทุมเทวี)[10]
From Singhanavati dynasty who fled from the collapsed kingdom to settled in Tritrueng [th][14]
Kaewsupha
(แก้วสุภา)
Chaiyasiri
1068-1204[15]
r.1089-1107
King of Singhanavati
End of Singhanavati dynastyChatisakorn
(ชาติสาคร)[16]
Ruler of Phitsanulok
Suladevi
(สุลเทวี)[16]
Kraisornrat
(ไกรสรราช)[16]
r.1106-1283
Luang
(พระเจ้าหลวง)[17]
r.1149-1211
Fled from Vieng Pham Kham after the collapse of Singhanavati[18]
The capital was shifted to U Thong06. Soi La/U Thong I[19]
(พระยาสร้อยหล้า/อู่ทอง)
Phanom Thalesri
(พระพนมทะเลศรี)[19]
Ruler of Phetchaburi
Unknown
(Female)
1st Tritrueng King
(Name unidentified)
Sai Nam Peung
(สายน้ำผึ้ง)
r.1211-1252
Phra Ratchadevi
(พระราชเทวี)[20]
U Thong fell under the control of Lavo atleast before 1319U Thong IIPhanomwang
(พระพนมวัง)[21]
Ruler of Nakhon Si Thammarat
Sadieng Thong
(สะเดียงทอง)
Princes of Tritrueng [th][21]
Unknown
(Name unidentified)
r.1283-1319
Ex-Tritrueng King[22]
Dhammikaraja
(ธรรมมิกราช)
r.1252-1347
U Thong fell under the control of Thep Nakhon ChaisiriU Thong III
(พระยาอู่ทอง)
r.?-1335
Sontra
(สนตรา)
Ruler of Na Tranom
Kuman
(เจ้ากุมาร)
Ruler of Tathong [th]
Sri Maharacha[23]
(ศรีมหาราชา/พญาศรีธรรมโศกราช)
Ruler of Sa U Lao
?-1343[24]
Son Sai
(สนไส้/จันทรเทวีศรีรัตนฉายา)[22]
Built Thep Nakhon Chaisiri in 1319[23]
Unknown[25]
Princes of U Thong
Ramracha[25]
(สมเด็จพระเจ้ารามราชา)
1313-
r.1335-1344
Also ruler of Thep Nakhon Chaisiri
Pha Ngua[26]
r.1344-?
Ex-ruler of Suphanburi
Ramesuan
(ราเมศวร)[24]
1339-1395
1st r.1369-1370
2nd r.1388-1395
King of Ayutthaya
Named Ramathibodi after took over the throne of Thep Nakhon Chaisiri from his father in 1345-1347[27]
U Thong was left abandoned due to the endemic and water shortage[26]Moved to Ayutthaya island in 1347 and established the city of Ayutthaya in 1351[28]

ศรีสัชนาลัย

[edit]
01: พระเจ้าธรรมไตรโลกฒิ
King of Si Satchanalai
Unknown
(Female)
Kalaya Devi
(กัลยาเทวี)[29]
Princess of Suvarnabhumi
02. Thammaraja
(พระธรรมราชา)[29]
03. Boromaraja
(พระบรมราชา)[29]
King of Lavo
Sunantha Devi
(สุนันทาเทวี)[29]
Princess of Suvarnabhumi
04. Worachet Kumar
(พระวรเชษฐกุมาร)[29]

ละโว้

[edit]
Anawrahta
r.1044-1077
1014-1077
King of Pagan
Agga Mahethi
(แก้วประพาฬ)[11]
1015-1080
Unknown
(Female)
01: Chadachota
(จันทรโชติ)[11]
r.853-870
Saw Lu[11]
r.1077-1084
1049-1084
King of Pagan
Narai
(นารายณ์)
r.1081-1147[30]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 31.
  2. ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 37.
  3. ^ a b c d Thepthani 1953, p. 39.
  4. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 38.
  5. ^ a b c d Thepthani 1953, p. 42.
  6. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 41.
  7. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 34.
  8. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 35.
  9. ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 43.
  10. ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 107.
  11. ^ a b c d Thepthani 1953, p. 78.
  12. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 44.
  13. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 45.
  14. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 46-84.
  15. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 81.
  16. ^ a b c Thepthani 1953, p. 107-108.
  17. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 102.
  18. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 48,84,85.
  19. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 46-48.
  20. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 103.
  21. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 48.
  22. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 49.
  23. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 50.
  24. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 53.
  25. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 52.
  26. ^ a b Thepthani 1953, p. 55.
  27. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 54, 55, 60.
  28. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 55-56.
  29. ^ a b c d e Thepthani 1953, p. 36.
  30. ^ Thepthani 1953, p. 99.

General references

[edit]
  • Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times (in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.