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Evgeny Krupnov | |
|---|---|
Евгений Крупнов | |
| Pronunciation |
|
| Born | 29 March 1904 |
| Died | 29 September 1970 (aged 66) |
| Alma mater | Moscow State University |
| Awards | Lenin Prize(1963), Order of the Red Banner of Labour, honored worker of science of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR (1964), honored worker of science of Kabardino-Balkar ASSR (1967) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | History, Archaeology |
| Institutions | Institute of Archaeology at Academy of Sciences of USSR |
Evgeny Ignatyevich Krupnov (Russian: Евгений Игнатьевич Крупнов, IPA: [(j)ɪvɡʲɪnʲɪj ɪɡnətʲjɪvʲɪt͡ɕ krʊpnəf]) was a Soviet historian and archeologist.
Early Life[edit]
Born in Mozdok, Russian Empire on 29 March 1904, to a Russian family. His father was a descendant of peasants of Moscow Governate and his mother was a Terek Cossack. He also had two sisters and a older brother. He spent his early life in Mozdok. At the age of 15, Krupnov lost his father and him and his older brother had to take care of his family. Thus, Krupnov worked as a farm laborer and did office work at the Mozdok flour mill and in the Cossack stanitsas like Voznesenskaya and Kursk, worked in a saddlery and shoemaker's workshop, was a navy and worked in the Grozny oil field.[1]
After graduating from Mozdok high school, Krupnov entered ethnological department of North-Caucasian Pedagogical Institute in Vladikavkaz where Leonid Semyonov was working at. Krupnov listened to his lectures, worked in his circle, took part in historical and archaeological expeditions in North Ossetia and Ingushetia. Krupnov was greatly influenced by Semyonov which developed his interest in studying the archeology, history and culture of Ingushetia. Although he subsequently had to actively study the history and archeology of other regions of the North Caucasus, he never forgot Ingushetia, his alma mater, to which both his first and last works are dedicated.[1]
Career[edit]
During his student years, Krupnov realized that a serious study of the ancient and medieval history and culture of the North Caucasus requires special archaeological training, which the North Caucasus Pedagogical Institute could not provide. After three years of study at the latter, in 1927 he entered the historical and archaeological department of the Faculty of History of Moscow State University. Here Krupnov became student of Vasily Gorodtsov and under his leadership and influence Krupnov's high professionalism as a field researcher and in-depth analyst of archaeological materials formed.[1]
In 1930 Krupnov graduated from the university with a degree in "archeology of Caucasus" and was appointed the junior researcher at the State Historical Museum.[2] It was difficult for Krupnov because at that time, few people were involved in the archeology of the Caucasus in Moscow, in contrast to Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) where under the leadership of Aleksandr Miller and then Mikhail Artamonov, an entire school of Caucasian studies in archeology was founded in the 1930s. In the museum, Krupnov was tasked with processing and systematizing the collections on the archeology of the Caucasus and individual finds, highlighting the material for the newly created exhibition. During his work time at the museum, Krupnov developed and designed six exhibitions on various issues of the ancient history of the Caucasus.[3]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Munchaev 2004, p. 5.
- ^ Munchaev 2004, pp. 5–6.
- ^ Munchaev 2004, p. 6.
Sources[edit]
- Bagaev, Musa (2013-01-30). "Геройский поступок" [Heroic deed]. Vesti respubliki (in Russian). No. 18. Grozny: Dom Pechati.
- Munchaev, Rauf (January–March 2004). Belyaev, Leonid; et al. (eds.). "Е. И. Крупнов: к столетию со дня рождения" [E. I. Krupnov: on the centenary of his birth]. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya (in Russian) (1). Moscow: Nauka: 5–14. ISSN 0869-6063.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) - Narozhny, Vitaly (2011). "Евгений Игнатьевич Крупнов — исследователь Ингушетии (к 40-летию со дня кончины)" [Evgeny Ignatievich Krupnov - researcher of Ingushetia (on the 40th anniversary of his death)]. Kul'turnaya zhizn' Yuga Rossii (in Russian) (3). Krasnodar: Krasnodar State University of Culture: 75–77.
- Skakov, Aleksandr (2010). "Крупнов, Евгений Игнатьевич" [Krupnov, Evgeny Ignatyevich]. Great Russian Encyclopedia (in Russian). Vol. 16: Kreschenie Gospodne - Lastochkovye. Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia. p. 120. ISBN 978-5-85270-347-7.
Ivan Tsiskarov[edit]
Ivan Davidovich Tsiskarov (Ivane Tsiskarashvili; Russian: Иван Давидович Цискаров; 1821 –) was a Batsbi writer.
Background[edit]
Born in 1821 to the Batsbi family of Tsiskarovs (cf. Ingush family of Tsitskievs).