User:Wmj1974/sandbox
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Discussion of article, references to be used, and questions we may have
My evaluation of current article: First thing I notice is that there is very little information in the Talk Page. Last and only entry is from 2011. This article is labeled as a “stub” and Wikipedia is asking for help to expand this article. The article has no picture of Eleanor Maccoby or even a life history section to learn who she is. There are only a couple sentences for the introduction/abstract, a little on her publications and an award she received. This article needs a lot to be added to it, to make it more respectful to whom Eleanor Maccoby is.
References I found:
Maccoby, E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American Psychologist, 45(4), 513-520. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.45.4.513
Patterson, G. R., & MacCoby, E. E.. (1980). Mothers: The Unacknowledged Victims. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 45(5), 1–64. http://doi.org/10.2307/1165841
Maccoby, E. E.. (2002). Gender and Group Process: A Developmental Perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(2), 54–58. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20182766
Questions: I referenced a couple of Eleanor Maccoby’s publications and journal article, which I plan to cross reference some of the other references off of them. This ok to do? How do we reference a picture we use from the internet or do we have to reference any graphics used? Wmj1974 (talk) 00:49, 22 February 2016 (UTC)
Mariah's Evaluation of the current article: I agree with Wendy, this article is very short and doesn't include a picture! Besides that I noticed that it does not have much information on her early life, her background, her professional life, as well as information about her later life. It provides a wonderfully blank slate so that we can fill in the information needed.
References: Maestripieri, D., & Maccoby, E. (2005). Early Experience Affects the Intergenerational Transmission of Infant Abuse in Rhesus Monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(27), 9726-9729.
Maccoby, E. (1998). The two sexes : Growing up apart, coming together (Family and public policy). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Jacklin, C., Maccoby, E., & Dick, A. (1973). Barrier Behavior and Toy Preference: Sex Differences (And Their Absence) in the Year-Old Child. Child Development, 44(1), 196-200.
Questions and Comments: If there is a video about Eleanor Maccoby showing her talk about her work or something education can it have a link embedded in the wiki-page? If so, how is that done? From what I could see looking at the information about Eleanor Maccoby, there is far more information regarding her work than anything I could find for her early or later years in a book or journal. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 18:28, 28 February 2016 (UTC)
Evaluation, References, and Questions - Brooke Honek
One issue I have with the current article is the lack of information on Eleanor Maccoby. For the amount of references they have I believe they should of been able to do a better analysis of the references they did cite in the current article. This lack of information on Eleanor Maccoby could be linked to not enough sources or simply a poor analysis of these references. This issue is something worth investigating, which will help us improve this article and create a better grasp of who Eleanor Maccoby was as an individual, and a female psychologist. Similar to Wendy, I also noticed the lack of communication on the talk page as well.
References
1. Awards for distinguished scientific contributions: Eleanor E. Maccoby. (1989). American Psychologist, 44(4), 621-623. doi:10.1037/h0092102
2. Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychological Science: Eleanor Emmons Maccoby. (1996). American Psychologist, 51(8), 757-759. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.8.757
3. Lewin, M. (1992). Kurt Lewin Memorial Award, 1991: Eleanor E. Maccoby. Journal Of Social Issues, 48(2), 167-170.
The first question I have is regarding the current references cited within the article. Are we still able to use these references, go back and do our own analysis of the current references and add any information from these references worth noting or should we work with completely new references?
The second question I have is regarding the third reference I noted. It is not available online so I would have to find the reference some where else. Do you know anything about the Kurt Lewin Memorial Award Eleanor received? Is it something worth investigating? Brookehonek (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 18:54, 28 February 2016 (UTC)
Morgan's evaluation Although Eleanor Maccoby's Wikipedia page has information on her career and schooling, it doesn't touch on her life outside of psychology. This includes the fact that it is missing information from her early life and also relevant personal information from her adult life. I think that her page should definitely include information on her strong voice in the feminist movement and the feminist ideals that she worked toward throughout her life. This information is especially interesting because it ties back to her well known studies on sex differences.
References
Maccoby, Eleanor E. "Gender as a social category." Developmental psychology 24.6 (1988): 755.
Maccoby, E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American psychologist, 45(4), 513.
Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., & Levin, H. (1976). Patterns of child rearing. Stanford University Press.
Questions or Comments
I have struggled with how to insert the information box that is found in so many Wikipedia pages (contains a picture, the name, years of life, etc.). Is there a place in Wikipedia that I can find this format or learn how to do this?
When grading Eleanor Maccoby's article, are you looking for a specific length that we should strive for, or is it based more so on quality of information and organization of the information? Morgan.hausauer (talk) 03:14, 29 February 2016 (UTC)
Brookehonek (talk) 17:27, 7 March 2016 (UTC)
To-Do List
[edit]1. One thing we need to add is a picture to give future readers a visual of what Eleanor Maccoby looked like
2. Add her background information including her family background, where she lived, etc.
3. Add her educational history
4. We need someone to look through all the current information and see if we can expand on any topic already covered in the current wikipedia article
5. Add her contributions to psychology in a separate section
6. Find any other awards she may have received throughout her lifetime
Brookehonek (talk) 14:29, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
We need to split up tasks and know what each member is gong to work on so we can be most efficient. Does anyone have any preference as to what they want to do? Brookehonek (talk) 14:51, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
To Do:
1. We need to fill in all of the information above using correct references and properly documenting everything. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
2. We need to go through everything before publishing and correct any grammar or language mistakes. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
3. Each person will be assigned specific sections of her life to research and complete and will be responsible for the information in those sections, personally I would like to work on her career in psychology! Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
4. We could also request feedback, there are voluntary editors that could look at our article and tell us what is good and what could be improved. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- (Subject to Change) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. Lead Section/Abstract (group) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. Background Information (Brooke) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 3. Educational and Vocational History (Wendy) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 4. Accomplishments and Awards (Morgan) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 5. Career and contributions in psychology (Mariah) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 6. Publications (group) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 7. References (group) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 8. External Links (group) Brookehonek (talk) 15:55, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- Each person research on their section Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Make personal rough draft Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Keep an on-going reference list that get used individually Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- If come across a reference that you do not use but feel would help someone else out, place under suggested reference in wmj1974 sandbox Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Revise personal rough draft to a group rough draft to be looked over by each member Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Look over other group members rough drafts and suggest changes or fix grammar errors Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Fix error or look over suggestions Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Make final draft with pictures, if using any Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Combine sections including references Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Look over final project to make sure well balanced Wmj1974 (talk) 12:30, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
- Generate OutlineMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Evaluate quality of sourcesMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Find valuable and pertinent informationMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Organize information to best fit outlineMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- I am hoping to spend most of my time focusing on her personal/early life, awards, and her work as a feminist. Morgan.hausauer (talk) 22:03, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Outline
[edit]When we construct our outline we need to make sure it is very clear and organized for the future readers.
1. Lead Section
2. Background Information
3. Educational and Vocational history
4. Accomplishments and Awards
5. Contributions to psychology
6. Publications
7. References
If we stuck to this outline I think we should add a subsection for section number 3; a subsection for educational history and another subsection for work history. Should we add any other sections? Would you change or alter anything? Let me know your thoughts! Brookehonek (talk) 14:39, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Abstract Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
Life Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
Early-Current Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- Born in Tacoma, Washington Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Born to Eugene, owner of a millwork business, and Viva, a musicianMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Was the second oldest sibling Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Had 3 sisters Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Education Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- PhD in psychology at U of MichiganMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Career in Psychology Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- is a psychologist best known for her contributions to developmental psychology and the psychology of sex differences. She worked with B.F. Skinner Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- The focus of her career she worked on:
- Sex Differences, Gender Differences, Personality, Social and Child Development, and parent-child relationships
- She looked at the individual differences between whole families and split families and documented how it affected the childs performance later in life, she looked largely at single fathers raising a child.Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
Contributions Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- I feel that this section would be covered when discussing her career in psychology, do we need to restate her contributions in another section? Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
Major Work Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- I feel this section would also be included when writing up her career in psychology as well as explaining some of her publications. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
Publications Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- In 1966, along with Robert Oetzel, she published her first book on sex-based differences, entitled The Development of Sex Differences. However, her most influential book was published in 1974, and was entitled The Psychology of Sex Differences, which Maccoby co-authored with Carol Jacklin. This book, which reviewed over 1,600 different studies of socialisation's effects on sex differences, stressed biological, rather than cultural, influences on sex-based differences.Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Achievements Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- Barbara Kimball Browning Professorship at Sanford University in 1979Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Sanford University Walter J. Fores Award for Excellence in Teaching 1981Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- G. Stanley Hall Award of APA's Division of Developmental Psychology 1982Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research 1984Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Society for Research in Child Development Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Child Development 1987 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award 1988Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- National Academy of Sciences 1993 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundations 1996 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- APA's Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology 2000 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
The Maccoby Award Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- The Maccoby Award, named after Eleanor Maccoby, is delivered to the author of a book in psychology making contributions to an area of psychology represented by Division 7 of the American Psychological Association, that of developmental psychologyMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Personal Life
- Married Nathan Maccoby her senior year in college Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Adopted 3 children Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Social Views
- Considers herself a feminist Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- Thinks she was subject to little sexism other than the wage gapMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
References Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
External Links Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- I think we should take this outline and information and condense it down to fit Brooke's outline, then use Wendy's outline to further organize it into subsections.Morgan.hausauer (talk) 02:41, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
I think that could work. I would be interested it working on the awards she received and I would be willing to work on something else as well. Mariah and Wendy what would you like to work on? Brookehonek (talk) 02:58, 21 March 2016 (UTC) I would like to work on her career in psychology, who she worked with and what she worked on. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
Final Outline Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
1. Lead Section/Abstract (collaborative group effort) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- (Assignment #6) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
2. Background Information (Brooke) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Early life Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. Born in Tacoma, Washington Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. Born to Eugene, owner of a millwork business, and Viva, a musicianMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 3. Was the second oldest sibling Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 4. Had 3 sisters Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 5. Mother was a teacher of vocal music Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 6. Her families beliefs and way of life were unusual for that time period; they were vegetarian, interested in eastern thought and religious doctrines which included reincarnation, astrology, and occult phenomena. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Later life Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. Married Nathan Maccoby her senior year in college Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. Adopted 3 children Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC
(Includes personal information) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 3. Moved around a lot. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 4. Nathan Maccoby died in 1992. Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 5. Six grandchildren. Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
3. Educational and Vocational History (Wendy) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Educational History Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. PhD in psychology at U of MichiganMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Vocational History Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. In 1958, The Maccobys were invited to spend a year at Stanford University and both were offered faculty positions in different departments. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. Eleanor joined the Department of Psychology at Stanford University. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 3. She chaired the department of psychology from 1973 to 1976 and officially retired in 1987. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 4. She co-taught a seminar on children and the law with a colleague (Michael Wald) in the Law School at Stanford University; she then became aware of the need for more social science research in this area. In the mid 1980's she along with a law professor and a social psychologist conducted a longitudinal study examining the different custody arrangements of divorced parents; there was also a follow-up study done on these adolescent children. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 5. As a result of this work she is currently completing a book on childhood gender segregation and it's implications for adult life. Brookehonek (talk) 16:20, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 6. Served as President of the Society for research in Child Development (1981-1983). Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 7. President of the the Western Psychological Association (1974-1975). Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 8. President of Division 7 of the APA (1972-1973). Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 9. Served as a member of the Carnegie Task Force on Meeting the Needs of Young Children. Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 10. Continues to be involved in several activities in the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine. Brookehonek (talk) 16:37, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Social Views Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. Considers herself a feminist Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. Thinks she was subject to little sexism other than the wage gapMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
4. Accomplishments and Awards (Morgan) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Accomplishments Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. Barbara Kimball Browning Professorship at Sanford University in 1979Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. Sanford University Walter J. Fores Award for Excellence in Teaching 1981Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 3. G. Stanley Hall Award of APA's Division of Developmental Psychology 1982Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 4. American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research 1984Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 5. Society for Research in Child Development Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Child Development 1987 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 6. APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award 1988Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 7. National Academy of Sciences 1993 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 8. Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundations 1996 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- 9. APA's Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology 2000 Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Awards Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. The Maccoby Award Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. The Maccoby Award, named after Eleanor Maccoby, is delivered to the author of a book in psychology making contributions to an area of psychology represented by Division 7 of the American Psychological Association, that of developmental psychologyMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
5. Career and contributions in Psychology (Mariah) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Career in Psychology Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. is a psychologist best known for her contributions to developmental psychology and the psychology of sex differences. She worked with B.F. Skinner Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 2. The focus of her career she worked on: Sex Differences, Gender Differences, Personality, Social and Child Development, and parent-child relationships
- 3. She looked at the individual differences between whole families and split families and documented how it affected the childs performance later in life, she looked largely at single fathers raising a child.Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- -Contributions to Psychology Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
6. Publications (collaborative group effort) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- 1. In 1966, along with Robert Oetzel, she published her first book on sex-based differences, entitled The Development of Sex Differences. However, her most influential book was published in 1974, and was entitled The Psychology of Sex Differences, which Maccoby co-authored with Carol Jacklin. This book, which reviewed over 1,600 different studies of socialisation's effects on sex differences, stressed biological, rather than cultural, influences on sex-based differences.Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
7. References (collaborative group effort) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
8. External Links (collaborative group effort) Brookehonek (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
New References
[edit]1. Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychological Science: Eleanor Emmons Maccoby. (1996). American Psychologist, 51(8), 757-759. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.8.757
I believe this reference would be a good reference to have when adding additional information to our article. Within this article it talks about her background information and another award she received which was called the, "Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychological Science." This article could potentially strengthen two different sections of our article. I can examine this article and add any important information to our Wikipedia article. Brookehonek (talk) 14:49, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
2. Awards for distinguished scientific contributions: Eleanor E. Maccoby. (1989). American Psychologist, 44(4), 621-623. doi:10.1037/h0092102
This article also contains some background information revolving around her biography and family history. Brookehonek (talk) 14:55, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Here are a few of the new resources I plan on using in our article:
- Maccoby, E. E., [1917-]. (1980). Social development : Psychological growth and the parent-child relationship Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- Cahill, S. E. (1999). The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together. Contemporary Sociology, 28(4), 422-423. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/docview/233595786?accountid=6766
Here are some places I plan to go to get references. Within these websites are many other references I or someone in my group could use, when we divide up the section on this article. I hope we did not need to site them since it will all depend which ones we actually use but this is references that I plan to add to the list. Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC) Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- JANINE LATUS, C. T. (1993, Jul 13). SPLIT PARENTS CAN BE OK FOR KIDS. The Plain Dealer Retrieved from https://ezproxy.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.ndsu.nodak.edu/docview/291561807?accountid=6766 Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 15:34, 21 March 2016 (UTC)
- http://www.feministvoices.com/eleanor-maccoby/ Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3045301407.html Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/maccoby2.html Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/393/Eleanor-Emmons-Maccoby.html Wmj1974 (talk) 04:43, 16 March 2016 (UTC)
- http://www.feministvoices.com/eleanor-maccoby/ Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/maccoby2.htmlMorgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- American Psychological Association (2004a). The Eleanor Maccoby book award in developmental psychology. Retrieved March 20, 2016, from http://www.apa.org/about/division/div7awdcemb.html. Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
- O'Connell, A. N. & Russo, N. F. (Ed) (1990). Women in psychology: A bio bibliographic sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. Morgan.hausauer (talk) 21:57, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
Lead Section - Brooke Honek
[edit]Eleanor Emmons Maccoby (born in Tacoma, Washington, May 15, 1917) is a female American psychologist who is most recognized for her contributions to developmental psychology and the psychology of sex differences. Her topics of study included sex differences, gender development, gender differentiation, parent-child relations, child development, and social development. Eleanor Maccoby obtained her M.A and Ph.D from the University of Michigan where she worked under B.F Skinner.
Eleanor Maccoby continued her psychology career at Stanford University where she served as a professor, a member and chair of the department of psychology and conducted research which resulted in multiple publications. She is best recognized for her novel, "The Development of Sex Differences" however there are several other publications that has contributed to the field of psychology as well.
Eleanor Maccoby has received several awards and honors; some include serving as President of Division 7 of the American Psychological Association (1972-1973), President of the Society for Research in Child Development (1981-1983), was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1974) and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (1993). In addition to receiving multiple awards and honors, there is an award titled, "The Maccoby Award" which was named after Eleanor Maccoby herself. American Psychological Association listed Eleanor Maccoby as number 70 out of 100 for the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. Brookehonek (talk) 21:38, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
- The Development of Sex Differences is not a novel. J.R. Council (talk) 20:11, 5 April 2016 (UTC)
Lead Section - Wendy Jardon
[edit]Eleanor Emmons Maccoby (born in Tacoma, Washington, on May 15, 1917) is a American psychologist who studied Sex differences, gender development, gender differentiation, parent-child relations, child development, personality and social development (Cherry, 2014).
Eleanor Maccoby earned her B.S. from the University of Washington in 1939. Then from the University of Michigan, she earned her M.A in 1949 and in 1950, she earned her Ph.D. (Gale, 2008).
Eleanor Maccoby is most know for her book called The development of sex difference (1966) but also written many books with titles like; Diving the child: Social and legal dilemma of custody (1992), The two sexes (1998), Reading in Social Phsychology (1947), Social Development: Psychological Growth and the Parent-child Relationship(1980), Experiments in primary education (1970), Differential cognitive abilities (1962), and Sex differentiation during childhood (1975).
Some of her key accomplishments include having served as president of the Society for Research in Child Development, of the Western Psychological Association and of Division 7 of the American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association listed Eleanor Maccoby as number 70 out of 100 for the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. (APA, 2002). Wmj1974 (talk) 08:46, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
References:
APA. (2002). Eminent psychologists of the 20th century. July/August 2002, Vol 33, No. 7.
Cherry, K. (2014, June 09). Eleanor Maccoby Biography. Retrieved from Psychology.about: http://psychology.about.com/od/womeninpsychology/fl/Eleanor-Maccoby-Biography.htm
Gale, T. (2008). Maccoby, Eleanor. Retrieved from Encyclopedia: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-304530
Lead Section - Morgan Hausauer
[edit]Eleanor Emmons Maccoby (born May 15, 1917) is an American psychology best known for her work in developmental psychology and sex differences, as well as her contributions to the psychology of children and families. She has written several books on these topics such as The Development of Sex Differences and The Psychology of Sex Differences.
Maccoby completed her Ph.D. in Psychology at the University of Michigan in 1951. She was later employed by Stanford University and served as the Chair of the Psychology Department from 1973-1976. During the 1980’s, she conducted a longitudinal study on the different custody arrangements that children of divorced parents are subjected to. In 1987, she was named Professor Emeritus at Stanford University.
She received numerous awards for her work, including the American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research in 1984, the APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award in 1988, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundations in 1996, in addition to being named the first ever recipient of an award named in her honor, The Maccoby Award, in 2000.
Morgan.hausauer (talk) 04:31, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
Lead Section - Mariah Hiltner
[edit]Eleanor Emmons Maccoby (born in Tacoma, Washington, May 15, 1917) is a female American psychologist who is most recognized for her research and literary contributions to the field of child and family psychology. Throughout her career, she studied developmental psychology, specifically, she studied sex differences, gender development, gender differentiation, parent-child relations, child development, and social development from the child perspective. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 16:08, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
Eleanor Maccoby earned her B.S. from the University of Washington in 1939. Then went on to further her education at the University of Michigan; she earned her M.A in 1949 and was awarded her PHD in 1950 after studying under B.F. Skinner. After finishing her studies, she went on to become a professor and chair member at Sanford University. At Sanford University, she continued her research focusing on the effects of divorce on children and gender differences and was published often. Her most popular piece of literature was her book published in 1966, titled, "The Development of Sex Differences." Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 16:08, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
Thoughout her career she received many awards, the most well known being she was the first person to ever be awarded The Maccoby Award. She also held the position of President of the Division 7 American Psychological Association and President of the Society for Research in Child Development. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 16:08, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
Assignment 7 - Lead Section
[edit]'Eleanor Emmons Maccoby' (born in Tacoma, Washington, May 15, 1917) is a female American psychologist who is most recognized for her research and literary contributions to the field of child and family psychology. Throughout her career, she studied developmental psychology, specifically, she studied sex differences, gender development, gender differentiation, parent-child relations, child development, and social development from the child perspective. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 23:46, 5 April 2016 (UTC)
Eleanor Maccoby obtained her M.A and Ph.D from the University of Michigan where she worked under B.F Skinner. She also did her dissertation research in Skinner's Harvard laboratory. She continued her psychology career at Stanford University where she served as a professor, a member and chair of the department of psychology, and conducted various researches. Her research resulted in multiple publications, her most recognized publication being her book, "The Development of Sex Differences" (1966).
Eleanor Maccoby has received numerous awards for her work, including the American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research in 1984, the APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award in 1988, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundations in 1996. In addition, she was named the first ever recipient of an award named in her honor, The Maccoby Award, in 2000. The American Psychological Association listed Eleanor Maccoby as number 70 out of 100 for the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. Brookehonek (talk) 03:35, 6 April 2016 (UTC)
(I can not seem to sign just my changes that I did so I am adding this comment here and pointing out what I added. I added the word various to researches and the aspect she did her dissertation at Skinner's Harvard laboratory plus a couple other words but nothing major. The rest looked very good to me) Wmj1974 (talk) 01:08, 7 April 2016 (UTC)
We all had such similar content that I feel like all of our ideas were put together well here. Therefore, the adjustments that I made included grammatical and stylistic changes. Morgan.hausauer (talk) 02:40, 8 April 2016 (UTC)
Assignment #8
[edit]- I. Lead Section
- Eleanor Emmons Maccoby (born in Tacoma, Washington, May 15, 1917) is a female American psychologist who is most recognized for her research and literary contributions to the field of child and family psychology. Throughout her career, she studied developmental psychology; specifically, she studied sex differences, gender development, gender differentiation, parent-child relations, child development, and social development from the child perspective.
- Eleanor Maccoby obtained her M.A and Ph.D from the University of Michigan where she worked under B.F Skinner. She also did her dissertation research in Skinner's Harvard laboratory. She continued her psychology career at Stanford University where she served as a professor, a member and chair of the department of psychology, and conducted various researches. Her research resulted in multiple publications, her most recognized publication being her book, "The Development of Sex Differences" (1966).
- Eleanor Maccoby has received numerous awards for her work, including the American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research in 1984, the APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award in 1988, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundations in 1996. In addition, she was named the first ever recipient of an award named in her honor, The Maccoby Award, in 2000. The American Psychological Association listed Eleanor Maccoby as number 70 out of 100 for the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century. Brookehonek (talk) 17:10, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
- II. Background Information
- Biography/Personal life
- Eleanor Emmons Maccoby was the second oldest of four siblings born to Eugene and Viva Emmons (APA, 1989). Eleanor’s mother was a singer/musician and her father had a locally owned small business (Routledge, 1997). Her families beliefs and way of life were unusual for that time period; they were vegetarian, interested in eastern thought and religious doctrines which included reincarnation, astrology, and occult phenomena. Eleanor lived most her young childhood in Tacoma, Washington till 1934 when she moved to Portland, Oregon to attend college at Reed College (Routledge, 1997). Two years into Reed College she moved to Seattle, Washington to go to Washington University, where she met her husband, Nathan Maccoby. After courting for one year they married in 1938. In 1940, Eleanor followed her husband to Washington, DC where her husband had a job at US Civil Service Commission. They remained in Washington, DC till 1947 when they moved to Michigan (Routledge, 1997). Eleanor and Nathan adopted three children, in 1952 was their first child, Janice than four years later they adopted their second child, Sarah and soon after their third child, Mark. Family life was important to Eleanor so she worked only part-time so she could spend more time with her children (O'Connell, 1990). Eleanor also put off publishing anything for five to six years during this time (APA, 1989). In 1958, Eleanor and Nathan were offered jobs at Stanford University (Ball, 2011). Nathan worked in the Communications Department and Eleanor worked in the Psychology Department teaching child psychology (Ball, 2011). Eleanor considered herself a feminist and at Stanford University she met Carol Nagy Jacklin, who also was involved in the feminist for front issues that were rising due to the Vietnam War (Ball, 2011). Eleanor and Carol started to work on studies involving inequality between men and women which lead into research involving differences and similarities in boys and girls which soon lead into what Eleanor became most know for (Ball,2011). In 1992, Eleanor’s husband, Nathan died of a heart attack at the age of 80 (Stanford, 1992). They were married for 54 years and have five grandchildren (Stanford, 1992). Wmj1974 (talk) 08:25, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- Biography/Personal life
- References for my section:
- American Psychological Association. (1989). Eleanor E. Maccoby. American Psychologist, 44, 621-623.
- Ball, L. (2011). Profile of Eleanor Maccoby. Retrieved from Psychology's Feminist Voices Multimedia Internet Archive: http://www.feministvoices.com/eleanor-maccoby/
- O'Connell, A. N. & Russo, N. F. (Ed) (1990). Women in psychology: A bio bibliographic sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press.
- Routledge. (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Psychology. In A. J. Noel Sheehy, Biographical Dictionary of Psychology (pp. 368-370). London and New York: Routledge.
- Stanford, U. (1992, April 17). Stanford University News Release. Retrieved from Stanford University: http://news.stanford.edu/pr/92/920417Arc2282.html
- III. Educational and Vocational History
- a. Educational History
- After completing her secondary education, Eleanor Maccoby attended Reed College for two years where she was to exposed to behaviorist psychology. Eleanor then transferred to the University of Washington where she received her B.A. (1939). While attending the University of Washington she majored in Psychology and studied with Edwin Guthrie. While studying with Guthrie, Maccoby was intrigued by his contiguity-based stimulus-response learning theory. Eleanor Maccoby then obtained her M.A. from the University of Michigan in 1949. Maccoby moved to Boston in 1949 where she was given the opportunity to work with B.F. Skinner. Mccoby had completed all the requirements for her Ph.D expect the dissertation. B.F. Skinner offered to let Maccoby used his automated data recording equipment in his laboratory at Harvard University. She then completed her dissertation research on a conditioning study involving pigeons. Within the following year, Maccoby was able to earn her Ph.D from the University of Michigan (1950). Brookehonek (talk) 15:05, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- a. Educational History
- b. Vocational History
- Completing her dissertation at Harvard University opened many career and research opportunities for Maccoby. Maccoby served as a professor and researcher at Harvard University from 1950-1957. Maccoby's most known research while at Harvard University was a research study that resulted in the book Patterns of Child-Rearing (Sears, Maccoby, & Levin, 1957). A coworker, Robert Sears was in the process of planning a study of socialization practices and their relation to personality development in young children and offered Maccoby to assist with the study. Maccoby took on the role of managing the portion of the study that involved interviewing the mothers concerning their child-rearing practices. Maccoby also conducted other research during her time at Harvard University, they include: a set of studies on selective attention to viewer-relevant content in films, a study of the impact of television on children's use of time, a study of the community control of juvenile delinquency, and a study of first time voters and the family dynamics that led young people adopting or not adopting their parents' voting preferences. Maccoby also coedited the third edition of Readings in Social Psychology during her time at Harvard University. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- b. Vocational History
- In 1958, Eleanor Maccoby and her husband were offered faculty positions at Stanford University. Stanford University is where she presently remains working as a professor and researcher. Maccoby's research has taken multiple different approaches throughout her career at Stanford University. Maccoby has conducted research on selective listening, changes in attachment behavior, three cohorts of children from birth to six years of age, and custody arrangements for the children with divorcing parents. Other work Eleanor Maccoby completed at Stanford University consisted of organizing a year long faculty seminar on sex differences and edited the book that emerged from this seminar (The Development of Sex Differences, Maccoby, 1966). Maccoby also was involved in a Social Science Research Council that focused on socialization. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- c. Social Views
- Maccoby was not exposed to much sexism throughout her life, besides the wage gap she experienced while working at Harvard. It was proven that though she researched and published hundred of articles and books, she was still one of the lowest paid staff members. Maccoby actively considers herself a feminist. Brookehonek (talk) 04:41, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- c. Social Views
- Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychological Science: Eleanor Emmons Maccoby. (1996). American Psychologist, 51(8), 757-759. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.8.757
- IV. Honors and The Maccoby Award
- a. Honors
- Throughout her career, Eleanor Maccoby was recognized for her work in psychology. From 1973 to 1976, she was the first woman to ever serve as Chair of the Psychology Department at Sanford. She then went on to be elected president of the Western Psychological Association and the American Psychological Association's division of Developmental Psychology. She also won numerous prestigious awards.
Award | Year | Status |
---|---|---|
Barbara Kimball Browning Professorship at Sanford University | 1979 | Won |
Sanford University Walter J. Fores Award for Excellence in Teaching | 1981 | Won |
G. Stanley Hall Award of APA's Division of Developmental Psychology | 1982 | Won |
American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research | 1984 | Won |
Society for Research in Child Development Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions in Educational Research | 1987 | Won |
APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award | 1988 | Won |
National Academy of Sciences | 1993 | Won |
Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundation | 1996 | Won |
APA's Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology | 2000 | Won |
15:44, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
Dr. Council - I am having some technical issues here. I entered her awards into a table, which worked great. When I saved my work it transferred over to code instead of the visual table. I don't know if this will correct itself when it is no longer in the sandbox or if I have to make some changes in order for it to work again.
- b. The Maccoby Award
- The Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology, often shortened to The Maccoby Award, is given to an author who's book has had a profound effect on psychology and psychological research. The American Psychological Association, who coordinates the selection of the recipient of the award, looks for "promoting research in the field of developmental psychology; fostering the development of researchers through providing information about educational opportunities and recognizing outstanding contributions to the discipline; facilitating exchange of scientific information about developmental psychology through publications such as the division’s newsletter and through national and international meetings; and/or promoting high standards for the application of scientific knowledge on human development to public policy issues."
- Nominees for this award must be the author of their profound book, not just the editor. The book must have been published within two years of the nomination and meet the requirements laid out by the American Psychological Association, as mentioned above.
- <nowiki>Though this award was named for Eleanor Maccoby, she was not the first recipient of it. The first winners were Harold Fishbein and Lois Bloom in 1996, followed by Jerome Bruner in 1998 and Gilbert Gottlieb in 1999. After these four profound authors were honored, Eleanor Maccoby eventually won her self-titled award in 2000. Morgan.hausauer (talk) 15:44, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/maccoby2.html
- http://www.feministvoices.com/eleanor-maccoby/
- http://www.apadivisions.org/division-7/awards/book.aspx?tab=4
- V. Career and Contributions to Psychology
- a. Career in Psychology and Contributions to Psychology
- In 1945, World War II ended, the end of the war led to vast advancements in medical research as well as a new understanding of the importance of mental health and developmental psychology. Eleanor E. Maccoby started her career in child development after World War II ended by working in Boston before completing her PhD at the University of Michigan [1]. In order to complete her PhD, Eleanor worked with B.F. Skinner in his lab at Harvard University studying operant conditioning, the research she completed in B.F. Skinner's lab was the focus of her dissertation [2]. After she completed her PhD in 1950, she was invited to join Robert Sears in his human development laboratory at Harvard University; at Harvard, her responsibilities included interviewing and collecting data on mothers while children were being observed, many believe this is where she realized her interest in sex differences, parental responsibilities, and child development [1]. While at Harvard, Eleanor taught child psychology and published her research in areas such as social behavior in infants and child-rearing [3]. While working at Harvard, Eleanor experienced sexism; it was proven that though she researched and published hundred of articles and books, she was still one of the lowest paid staff members and was not allowed the same rights to faculty resources, such as the Lamont Library or Faculty Club, as the male staff [3]. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 16:06, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- In 1958, Eleanor Maccoby and her husband joined the faculty at Stanford University following the adoption of their two daughters, Janice and Sarah [1]. In 1974, Eleanor and her colleague Carol Jacklin published their research on sex differences in Eleanor's most well known book, The Psychology of Sex Differences. In 1980, Eleanor began a large scale longitudinal study evaluating parent-child relationships before, during, and after parental divorce; since 1980, Eleanor has published her book, The Two Sexes in 1998 and has continued working towards increasing the knowledge and understanding of child development and sex differences [3]. Eleanor Maccoby is credited to having well over one hundred publications making her one of the most influential child development/ social psychologists [3]. Mariah.l.hiltner (talk) 16:06, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- VI. Publications
- Maccoby, E. E. (1998). The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- Maccoby, E. E. (1988). Gender as a social category. Developmental Psychology, 24, 755-765. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- Maccoby, E. E. (1980). Social development: Psychological growth and the parent-child relationship. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- Maccoby, E. E., Newcomb, T. R., & Hartley, E. (Eds.).(1958). Readings in social psychology. New York: Henry Holt. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., & Levin, H. (1957). Patterns of child-rearing. Evanston, IL: Row-Peterson. Brookehonek (talk) 16:40, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
VII. References
- Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychological Science: Eleanor Emmons Maccoby. (1996). American Psychologist, 51(8), 757-759. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.8.757 Brookehonek (talk) 17:01, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
- VIII. External Links
Assignment #9 Final Draft
[edit]Eleanor Emmons Maccoby
[edit]Eleanor Emmons Maccoby | |
---|---|
Born | 1917-Current Tacoma, WA |
Education | PhD, University of Michigan, (1950)
MA, University of Michigan, (1949) BA, University of Washington, (1939) |
Organization(s) | Stanford University, (1958-present) Harvard University, (1950-1957) |
Eleanor Emmons Maccoby (born in Tacoma, Washington, May 15, 1917) is an American psychologist who is most recognized for her research and scholarly contributions to the field of child and family psychology. Throughout her career she studied developmental psychology, specifically, sex differences, gender development, gender differentiation, parent-child relations, child development, and social development from the child perspective. Maccoby obtained her M.A and Ph.D. from the University of Michigan where she worked under B.F Skinner. She also did her dissertation research in Skinner's Harvard laboratory. Maccoby continued her psychology career at Stanford University where she served as a professor, member and chair of the department of psychology and conducted various research. Her research resulted in multiple publications with her most recognized publication being her book, The Development of Sex Differences (1966). Maccoby has received numerous awards for her work; however, in 2000 Maccoby was named the first ever recipient of an award named in her honor, which was The Maccoby Award. The American Psychological Association listed Eleanor Maccoby as number 70 out of 100 for the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century.
Biography
[edit]Maccoby was the second oldest of four siblings born to Eugene and Viva Emmons.[1] Maccoby’s mother was a singer/musician and her father locally owned a small business.[2] Her family beliefs and way of life were unusual for that time period. They were vegetarians, interested in eastern thought and religious doctrines which included reincarnation, astrology, and occult phenomena. Maccoby spent her childhood in Tacoma, Washington till 1934 until she moved to Portland, Oregon where she attended Reed College[2] for two years. After those first two years she moved to Seattle, Washington and attended Washington University, where she met her husband, Nathan Maccoby. They courted for one year then married in 1938. In 1940, she followed her husband, Nathan Maccoby, to Washington, DC where he had a job at the US Civil Service Commission. They remained in Washington, DC till 1947 until they moved to Michigan.[2] Eleanor and Nathan adopted three children. Their first child, Janice Maccoby, was adopted in 1952. Four years later they adopted their second child, Sarah Maccoby and soon after their third child, Mark Maccoby. Family life was important to Eleanor Maccoby so she worked part-time, postponing publishing anything for five to six years during this time[1] so she could spend more time with her children.[3] In 1958, Eleanor and Nathan were offered jobs at Stanford University.[4] Nathan worked in the Communications Department and Eleanor worked in the Psychology Department teaching child psychology.[4] Maccoby considered herself a feminist and at Stanford University she met Carol Nagy Jacklin, who also was involved in the feminist movement for front issues that were rising due to the Vietnam War.[4] Maccoby and Jacklin started to work on studies involving inequality between men and women. This lead to research involving differences and similarities in boys and girls which soon lead into what Maccoby became renowned for.[4] In 1992, Eleanor’s husband, Nathan died of a heart attack at the age of 80.[5] They were married for 54 years and had five grandchildren.[5]
Educational and vocational History
[edit]After completing her secondary education, Eleanor Maccoby attended Reed College for two years where she was to exposed to behaviorist psychology.[6] Maccoby then transferred to the University of Washington where she received her B.A. (1939).[6] While attending the University of Washington she majored in Psychology and studied with Edwin Guthrie. While studying with Guthrie, Maccoby was intrigued by his contiguity-based stimulus-response learning theory.[6] Maccoby obtained her M.A. from the University of Michigan in 1949. The end of the World War II led to vast advancements in medical research as well as a new understanding of the importance of mental health and developmental psychology. Eleanor E. Maccoby started her career in child development after World War II ended by working in Boston before completing her Ph.D at the University of Michigan.[7] Maccoby was given the opportunity to work with B.F. Skinner. Maccoby had completed all the requirements for her Ph.D expect the dissertation. B.F. Skinner offered to let Maccoby used his automated data recording equipment in his laboratory at Harvard University.[6] She then completed her dissertation research on an operant conditioning study involving pigeons. Within the following year, Maccoby was able to earn her Ph.D from the University of Michigan (1950).
Completing her dissertation at Harvard University opened many career and research opportunities for Maccoby. Maccoby served as a professor and researcher at Harvard University from 1950-1957. Maccoby's most known research while at Harvard University was a research study that resulted in the book, Patterns of Child-Rearing (Sears, Maccoby, & Levin, 1957). A coworker, Robert Sears was in the process of planning a study of socialization practices and their relation to personality development in young children and offered Maccoby to assist with the study.[6] Maccoby took on the role of managing the portion of the study that involved interviewing the mothers concerning their child-rearing practices; many believe this is where she realized her interest in sex differences, parental responsibilities, and child development.[7] While at Harvard, Maccoby taught child psychology and published her research in areas such as social behavior in infants and child-rearing. Maccoby also conducted other research during her time at Harvard University, which include: a set of studies on selective attention to viewer-relevant content in films, a study of the impact of television on children's use of time, a study of the community control of juvenile delinquency, and a study of first time voters and the family dynamics that led young people adopting or not adopting their parents' voting preferences.[6] Maccoby also coedited the third edition of Readings in Social Psychology during her time at Harvard University.
In 1958, Eleanor Maccoby and her husband were offered faculty positions at Stanford University. Stanford University is where she presently remains working as a professor and researcher. Maccoby's research has taken multiple different approaches throughout her career at Stanford University. In 1974, Maccoby and her colleague Jacklin published their research on sex differences in Eleanor's most well known book, The Psychology of Sex Differences. In 1980, Eleanor began a large scale longitudinal study evaluating parent-child relationships before, during, and after parental divorce; since 1980, Eleanor has published her book, The Two Sexes in 1998 and has continued working towards increasing the knowledge and understanding of child development and sex differences.[8] Eleanor Maccoby is credited to having well over one hundred publications making her one of the most influential child development/social psychologists.[8] Other work Eleanor Maccoby completed at Stanford University consisted of organizing a year long faculty seminar on sex differences and edited the book that emerged from this seminar (The Development of Sex Differences, Maccoby, 1966).[6] Maccoby also was involved in a Social Science Research Council that focused on socialization.
Maccoby was not exposed to much sexism throughout her life, besides the wage gap she experienced while working at Harvard. It was proven that though she researched and published hundred of articles and books, she was still one of the lowest paid staff members and was not allowed the same rights to faculty resources, such as the Lamont Library or Faculty Club, as the male staff.[8] Maccoby actively considers herself a feminist.
Honors
[edit]Throughout her career, Eleanor Maccoby was recognized for her work in psychology. She was elected president of Division 7 of the American Psychological Association from 1971-1972.[8] From 1973 to 1976, she was the first woman to ever serve as Chair of the Psychology Department at Sanford[4]. During that time, she also served as president of the Western Psychological Association from 1974-1975. She then went on to be elected president of the Society for Research in Child Development from 1981-1983.[8] She also won numerous prestigious awards.[9]
Award | Year | Status |
---|---|---|
Barbara Kimball Browning Professorship at Sanford University | 1979 | Won |
Sanford University Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Teaching | 1981 | Won |
G. Stanley Hall Award of APA's Division of Developmental Psychology | 1982 | Won |
American Educational Research Association Award for Distinguished Contributions in Educational Research | 1984 | Won |
Society for Research in Child Development Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions in Educational Research | 1987 | Won |
APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award | 1988 | Won |
National Academy of Sciences | 1993 | Won |
Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Psychology Foundation | 1996 | Won |
APA's Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology | 2000 | Won |
The Maccoby Award
[edit]The Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology, often shortened to The Maccoby Award, is given to an author who's book has had a profound effect on psychology and psychological research. The American Psychological Association, who coordinates the selection of the recipient of the award, looks for "promoting research in the field of developmental psychology; fostering the development of researchers through providing information about educational opportunities and recognizing outstanding contributions to the discipline; facilitating exchange of scientific information about developmental psychology through publications such as the division’s newsletter and through national and international meetings; and/or promoting high standards for the application of scientific knowledge on human development to public policy issues." Nominees for this award must be the author of their profound book, not just the editor. The book must have been published within two years of the nomination and meet the requirements laid out by the American Psychological Association, as mentioned above. Though this award was named for Eleanor Maccoby, she was not the first recipient of it. The first winners were Harold Fishbein and Lois Bloom in 1996, followed by Jerome Bruner in 1998 and Gilbert Gottlieb in 1999. After these four profound authors were honored, Maccoby eventually won her self-titled award in 2000.[10]
Publications
[edit]- 1. Maccoby, E. E. (1998). The two sexes: Growing up apart, coming together. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- 2. Maccoby, E. E. (1988). Gender as a social category. Developmental Psychology, 24, 755-765.
- 3. Maccoby, E. E. (1980). Social development: Psychological growth and the parent-child relationship. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace.
- 4. Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
- 5. Maccoby, E. E., Newcomb, T. R., & Hartley, E. (Eds.).(1958). Readings in social psychology. New York: Henry Holt.
- 6. Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., & Levin, H. (1957). Patterns of child-rearing. Evanston, IL: Row-Peterson.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Eleanor E. Maccoby. Association, American Psychological. 1989. pp. 621–623.
- ^ a b c Routledge (1997). Biographical Dictionary of Psychology. London and New York: Noel Sheehy, Antony J. Chapman, Wendy A. Conroy. pp. 368–370.
- ^ "Women in psychology: A bio bibliographic". New York. O'Connell, A. N. & Russo, N. F. Greenwood Press. 1990.
- ^ a b c d e "Profile of Eleanor Maccoby". Psychology's Feminist Voices Multimedia Internet Archive. Ball, Laura.
- ^ a b "Stanford University News Release". Stanford University. Stanford, University.
- ^ a b c d e f g Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in Psychological Science: Eleanor Emmons Maccoby. American Psychologist. 1996. p. 757-759.
- ^ a b Hilgard, E.R. "Which Psychologists Prominent in the Second Half of This Century Made Lasting Contributions to Psychological Theory?". Psychological Science.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help) - ^ a b c d e "In Honor of Eleanor Maccoby". FABBS Foundation. FABBS Foundation.
- ^ "Eleanor Emmons Maccoby". Women's Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society. Webster University. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- ^ "Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology". APA Divisions: Developmental Psychology. American Psychological Association. Retrieved 28 April 2016.