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Cordelia Chase
Buffy the Vampire Slayer character
File:Cordelia Chase Crossbow.jpg
First appearance"Welcome to the Hellmouth"
Created byJoss Whedon
Portrayed byCharisma Carpenter
In-universe information
AffiliationScooby Gang
Angel Investigations
The Powers That Be
Notable powersVisions

Cordelia Chase is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the cult television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and its spinoff series Angel, portrayed by Charisma Carpenter. In Buffy, Cordelia started out as a pompous, wealthy, self-centered and airheaded dramatic foil for heroine Buffy Summers. As the character progressed through the first three seasons of Buffy (1997-1999) and five seasons of Angel (1999-2004), she gradually developed into a strong moral character and heroine. A main character to both series, she appears in a number of Buffy and Angel Expanded Universe material such as comic books and novels.

Cordelia is introduced as one of the many residents of Sunnydale, California who attend Sunnydale High, situated on top of a supernatural Hellmouth which attracts substantial demonic activity to the town. Through her interactions with chosen one Buffy, a vampire Slayer and her friends, she comes to accept the existence of supernatural forces and helps Buffy fight against them. Having moved to Los Angeles in the spin-off Angel, she and Angel, a heroic vampire with a soul, establish a supernatural detective agency to allow them to help the helpless. After Cordelia acquires visions of those in need of hers and Angel's help, she becomes a more compassionate and heroic character but was lost in the battle against evil. Cordelia also makes some appearances in the comic books Buffy Season Eight and Angel: After the Fall (both 2007), in flashbacks and as a ghost.

Appearances

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Television

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Cordelia Chase's debut occurred in Buffy's first episode "Welcome to the Hellmouth". Introduced as a potential friend for Sunnydale High's newest student, Buffy Summers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), Cordelia soon reveals her true colors as a bitchy cheerleader. Unaware of the series' supernatural occurrences, she shows up regularly throughout Buffy season one (1997) to insult and ridicule the other characters. She plays a larger role in the episode "Out of Mind, Out of Sight", in which she falls victim to a social outcast who wants revenge on popular students for ignoring her so much she turned invisible. Cordelia surprises Buffy by empathising with the girl, admitting that being popular does not stop her from feeling lonely. In the season finale, Cordelia helps Buffy and the Scooby Gang battle vampires, finally coming to terms with the existence of supernatural forces. In season two (1997–1998), Cordelia becomes a more active ally to the Scooby Gang and begins a romantic relationship with Xander Harris (Nicholas Brendon). Dating someone of Xander's social status soon causes Cordelia to become ostracised from her popular peers, including best friend Harmony (Mercedes McNab), and she reluctantly breaks up with him. However, when Xander performs a love spell to pay her back for hurting him, Cordelia realises how much he cares about her and takes him back, rejecting her superficial friends in the process. In season three (1998–1999), Cordelia suffers heartbreak when Xander cheats on her with Willow (Alyson Hannigan), ending their relationship. Reverting to form, Cordelia slips back into her antagonistic persona from Buffy season one, disassociating herself from the Scooby Gang altogether; at one point, she wishes to the demon Anyanka (Emma Caulfield) that Buffy had never moved to Sunnydale. She endures more misfortune when her family loses their wealth due to tax fraud, stripping her of her material possessions. Cordelia later attempts an unsuccessful relationship with Wesley (Alexis Denisof) and makes peace with Xander at prom.

After three seasons on Buffy, Cordelia moved over to star in Angel, a spin-off series focusing on her vampire friend Angel (David Boreanaz). Angel season one (1999–2000) sees Cordelia move to Los Angeles in the hopes of escaping her new-found poverty by becoming an actress. After Angel saves her life, Cordelia helps him found supernatural detective agency Angel Investigations, working in an administrative position. She also becomes close to half-demon co-worker Doyle (Glenn Quinn), but their budding romance is ended by his death ten episodes into the series. Before dying in the episode "Hero", Doyle passes his ability in his kiss over to Cordelia : precognitive visions from the Powers That Be of people in trouble. Although she initially views them as a curse, in the season finale, a demon causes Cordelia's visions to overwhelm her and upon her recovery, she vows to help those in need. In season two (2000–2001), Cordelia and the other staff at Angel Investigations are fired by Angel, who is becoming increasingly obsessed with bringing down the evil law firm Wolfram & Hart. Cordelia is deeply hurt by this betrayal, but joins Wesley and Gunn (J. August Richards) in re-forming the agency on their own. When Angel reconciles with his friends, Cordelia remains bitter but eventually forgives him. As her acting career continues to flounder, Cordelia is sucked into and made princess of a medieval hell dimension called Pylea. When presented with the opportunity to pass her visions over to a champion named the Groosalugg (Mark Lutz), Cordelia refuses and returns to L.A. with her friends. In season three (2001–2002), Cordelia learns from the demon Skip (David Denman) that her visions are slowly killing her because human beings are not strong enough to withstand them. To save her life, Cordelia accepts Skip's offer to alter history, so that she never met Angel in L.A., instead landing her big break as an actress. However, even in this alternate timeline, Cordelia feels compelled to help others and eventually crosses paths with Angel again, who received the visions in her place and is now insane. Unable to let her friend suffer, Cordelia has Skip return the timeline to normal, and agrees to become half-demon in order to harbor the visions safely. [1] This season also sees Angel become a father, with Cordelia stepping in to mother the infant Connor (Connor, Jake and Trenton Tupen) until he is kidnapped into a hell dimension, only to emerge as a disturbed teenager (Vincent Kartheiser). In the episode "Waiting in the Wings", Angel realises he has romantic feelings for Cordelia, but is prevented from voicing them by the return of Groosalugg. Cordelia dates Groosalugg for the remainder of the season, but Groo notices that she loves Angel instead and decides to leave. In the season finale, Cordelia arranges to meet Angel to confess her feelings, but is prevented from doing so by Skip, who informs her that she has become a higher being. Cordelia accepts her duty, and leaves Earth for another dimension.

In season four (2002–2003), Cordelia is hopelessly bored as a higher being, before returning to Earth in an amnesiac state. Her memories are returned via a spell, along with a vision of a mysterious Beast (Vladimir Kulich), and Cordelia admits to Angel the feelings she once had for him. As L.A. succumbs to the apocalypse, Cordelia begins to behave out-of-character; she seduces Connor, commands the Beast, murders Lilah (Stephanie Romanov), and keeps Angel from his soul. The team soon realise that the now pregnant Cordelia is likely possessed, and Cordelia takes the unstable Connor on the run with her so that they may give birth to their supernatural offspring, Jasmine (Gina Torres). Skip explains that Jasmine is his master, and a higher being who had possessed Cordelia before her returning to Earth, manipulating events to be born in a new body of her own. Cordelia herself falls into a postnatal coma for the remainder of the season. Following an eleven-episode absence, Cordelia returns to Angel in season five, in the 100th episode "You're Welcome" (2004). Having apparently awoken from her coma, Cordelia reunites with Angel Investigations, who she discovers have taken over Wolfram & Hart since their defeat of Jasmine. She chastises Angel for accepting W&H's "deal with the devil", and reminds him of his true mission and higher calling. Together, they face and defeat their old enemy Lindsey McDonald (Christian Kane), who had been impersonating Doyle in an attempt to destroy Angel. In the episode's closing moments, Cordelia reiterates to Angel that she loves him and kisses him, shortly before he receives a phone call informing him that a comatose Cordelia died that morning in her sleep. When Angel turns around, Cordelia is gone. It is later revealed that this encounter — the Powers That Be repaying their debt to Cordelia — allowed Cordelia to pass one last vision over to Angel, giving him the knowledge he needs to bring down the Circle of the Black Thorn.

Between 2001 and 2004, Joss Whedon and Jeph Loeb developed a 4-minute pilot episode for Buffy the Animated Series, which was set during the show's first season. Had the series been picked up by a network, it would have featured Cordelia (voiced by Charisma Carpenter) in more high-school adventures. Following a 2008 leak of the pilot to YouTube, Loeb expressed some hope that the the series may be resurrected in some form.[2]

Literature

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Cordelia appears in comic books and novels based on the Buffy and Angel television series. The Cordelia Collection, Vol. 1 by Nancy Krulik is a novelization of the Buffy episodes "Out of Mind, Out of Sight", "Some Assembly Required" and "Homecoming". These episodes tell specific incidents in which Cordelia becomes targeted: by a scorned classmates, to become a zombie's bride and by hired assassins in a case of mistaken identity.[3] She appears in numerous Angel novels as a member of Angel Investigations, but some feature Cordelia more more prominently; in Not Forgotten she uncovers exploitation of child immigrants, while in Haunted she appears a contestant on a supernatural-themed reality television show when a vision of another applicant puts a sinister spin on things.

Angel: After the Fall, a canonical comic book continuation of the television series plotted by Joss Whedon and written by Brian Lynch, features the cast of Angel and all of Los Angeles condemned to Hell after the events of the series finale "Not Fade Away". Cordelia does not appear until the twelfth issue, where she appears as a guide to Angel in his dying moments; it is revealed she serves in some capacity as a higher power now. The same issue also reveals that Angel's dragon has been named Cordelia, and the fourteenth indicates Groosalugg named his flying horse Cordelia as well. Cordelia also appears on a variant cover for Buffys canonical continuation, Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight's twentieth issue, "After These Messages... We'll Be Right Back!", written by Jeph Loeb. Cordelia is depicted as in season one appearance, in the art style of Loeb and Whedon's unproduced Buffy animated series.

Conception and casting

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Cordelia was originally intended to serve as a dramatic foil to the series' main character, Buffy Summers. Adapting the concept of the movie into a television series, Whedon decided to reinvent the character of Buffy slightly. The shallow cheerleader of the 1992 Buffy film as played by Kristy Swanson had grown more mature and open-minded, identifying with social outcasts such as Willow and Xander, and instead, the character of Cordelia was created to embody what Buffy once was.[4] Despite ostensibly portraying a shallow valley girl stock character, portrayer Charisma Carpenter felt that in early seasons Cordelia "was never one-dimensional; she wasn't as superficial as people thought", but at the same time she was critical of the character's frequent role as a damsel in distress.[5] David Greenwalt describes Cordelia in her Buffy years as "a somewhat shallow, somewhat vain, somewhat self-centred but lively and honest character who spoke her mind."[6]

Charisma Carpenter had originally planned to read for the role of Buffy, but was late for her audition and instead tried for Cordelia. Carpenter, who had dressed casually for the role of Buffy—who she believed "could really be herself"—felt unprepared to read for Cordelia because she "was definitely a character to dress for". Although she had only fifteen minutes to prepare for the character, the producers were "really responsive" to Carpenter's audition, and she left feeling confident she had got the part.[7] After Carpenter tested, actress Sarah Michelle Gellar who had been offered the role of Cordelia before Carpenter, was asked to come back and audition for the part of Buffy. Bianca Lawson also auditioned for the role of Cordelia, but turned it down due to other contractual obligations, but she would later be cast as vampire Slayer Kendra in the show's second season.[8] Looking back on the casting after Angel ended, Carpenter comments "I think that the way it turned out is the way it was meant to have turned out. I’m extremely pleased that I wound up with the character that I have for a myriad of reasons... I think [the role of Buffy] went to the right person."[9]

Characterization

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Characteristics and analysis

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Cordelia's representation of an assertive modern woman and her character arc in Buffy has been commented on in several academic texts, particularly in gender studies, such as "Praising Cordelia: Aggression and Adaptation Among Adolescent Girls", or Sex and the Slayer. In the latter, Dr. Lorna Jowett of the University of Northampton describes Cordelia's initial place in the series where "At first glance, Cordelia seems to have the "normal life" Buffy often longs for. She is a familiar character from the teen drama: popular, a cheerleader, the center of cliques (power as status). Furthermore, Cordelia's exceptionalism is based on "real" material privilege rather than supernatural power. She represents in more exaggerated form the unnamed white middle-class heterosexual (read privilege) of the other character (to the point that it becomes visible. Cordelia functions recognizably as the typical female victim of horror, often screaming and running away, and this makes her a perfect contrast for other female characters."[8]

"You think I'm never lonely because I'm so cute and popular? I can be surrounded by people and be completely alone."
— Cordelia reveals hidden depth in early episode "Out of Mind, Out of Sight".

In "Praising Cordelia", is is argued that both Buffy and Cordelia are representations of assertive and competitive young women and that they "represent two kinds of aggressive adolescent girls", and the article focuses on the competitive relationship between the characters. Buffy is more overtly the sympathetic character in their teenage years. Buffy and Cordelia's initial friendship is compromised once Cordelia realises that the attractive, socially competent Buffy is a threat to her, and even after Cordelia joins the Scooby Gang and becomes Buffy's friend, theirs is not a friendship of "mutual support, warmth and intimacy" but rather one of "mutual antipathy". The authors opine that unlike Buffy, Cordelia is a "representation of the archetypal "feminine type"", one who conforms to the "pervasive stereotypes of femininity while, at the same time, dominating the other girls in the school" and commanding the attention of the boys.[10] Describing her character arc in Buffy, Mary Alice Money views Cordelia as one of many transformed or redeemed Buffy characters, one who "reveals a previously unexpected vulnerability that nullifies some of their less attractive traits."[11] Jowett argues that Cordelia's assimilation within the main group is due largely to her relationship with main character Xander, and she is rendered sympathetic to the audience once they witness her cast off the peer pressure from her old friends. She is further engendered to the the viewer when Xander betrays her because the scenes showing her pain are shown only to the viewer. After Cordelia is cheated on by Xander with Willow, Willow and Oz (Seth Green) reconcile, but Cordelia does not go back to Xander; Cordelia retains her autonomy.[8]

Others such as Susanne Kord and and Elisabeth Krimer note how Cordelia is also a subversive representation of feminine stereotypes, describing "Although superficially, Cordelia conforms to the stereotype of the insensitive bitch", what she actually does is "offers her viewers the clandestine pleasures of female self-assertion." One of Cordelia's strongest traits, her honesty, is also highlighted in "Earshot", where Buffy temporarily develops telepathic powers and can hear the thoughts of her friends, who avoid her to hide these thoughts. For Cordelia however, "her thought processes and actual utterances are completely identical" and because of this she embodies an "antithesis of female self-sacrifice" in these years but also "the opposite of the kind of hypocrisy that is typically attributed to women."[12] Writer Jennifer Cruise interprets this as Cordelia's "lack of depth" becoming "her strength". She does not mean to argue that Cordelia is stupid however, pointing out "Cordy's solipsism could easily be mistaken for stupidity, but it comes coupled with a keen intelligence and a fixity of purpose that makes her almost invincible."[13] Jowett feels Cordelia is a confident character because her wealth provides the foundation for this confidence. Despite becoming a more sympathetic character as the series progressed, "bitchiness enhances Cordelia's comic appeal", as it offers viewer an opportunity to relish in its honest truth-telling.[8]

Development

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"I provide conflict, and that's what good drama needs."
— Charisma Carpenter on her role in Buffy the Vampire Slayer.[7]

In early seasons of Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Cordelia was often used both as comic relief and occasionally play into the damsel in distress plot device, which would require series' heroine Buffy to save her. Any concerns that her character was simply one-dimensional were alleviated for the actress when writers developed the character through her relationships with Xander and later Wesley which led Carpenter to become more convinced of her potential.[14] In an article about the psychology of characters in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Steven C. Schlozman, M.D. writes about how "Cordelia is wealthy and, at first glance, superficial, appearing to care most about her own popularity. However, as the show progresses, we learn that her mother suffers from chronic fatigue syndrome and that her father was prosecuted for income tax evasion. She is a reluctant participant, baffled at her own loyal feelings and bewildered at her attraction to the unpopular Xander." He goes on to describe how Cordelia, and "all the characters of Buffy the Vampire Slayer are particularly compelling for their depictions of important adolescent themes."[15] Discussing Cordelia's relationship with Xander, Carpenter says, "A lot of Cordy's conflict, and a lot of who she is, comes out around Xander. Because she is in love with him in spite of herself, or in spite of him. I have my best moments with [Nicholas Brendon]." However, her character's growing involvement with Buffy and her friends caused the actress some concern; "I wasn't sure how I felt about it, because I didn't want to lose my edge. I didn't want her to be nice; I didn't want her to change because that's who she is." Carpenter's challenge was to find a balance between the good and bad sides of Cordelia, and she explains, "That's why I enjoy playing her so much. She's got to be somewhat tolerable or why would they hang out with her? But I [try] not to lose her edge, her honesty." Carpenter claims that Cordelia's "rough edges" made for difficult experiences with fans, who expected her to be snobby like her character.[7] Charisma continually pleaded for her character to get to slay a vampire in Buffy, which the writers let her character do in her final Buffy appearance, "Graduation Day, Part Two".[5]

Over the course of her appearances in Angel, Cordelia would develop enormously as a character. Describing this evolution, Carpenter comments that "When I first started playing Cordelia, she wasn't nice. She has really deepened and has a stronger sense of responsibility. She's a team player, which was not the case in the beginning." [14] Carpenter cherishes what playing a multi-faceted character like Cordelia meant for her as an actress, describing "The road Cordelia has travelled, the journey she has taken up to now has been such a joy to play as an actress, because there have been so many chances to do so many different emotions. Heroic, vulnerable, just angry, possessed, funny - I get to be all those different things rolled into one. Getting this role, in hindsight... God I made a good decision, or they did."[16] Cultural critic Jennifer Crusie points out how Cordy was initially perfect for the transition to "selfish, superficial Los Angeles", which turned out to be her "trial by fire".[13]

Executive producer David Greenwalt was initially very keen to acquire the character of Cordelia for the spin-off series, commenting "I desperately wanted her to come to Angel because Angel being dark and broody, we need a big bright smile." At the same time, Whedon felt her presence was sorely missed in the fourth season of Buffy where "All of our characters got to the point where they were loving and hugging, and it was sort of like, where's Cordelia?", leading him to introduce Spike (James Marsters) to the cast to accommodate her absence.[17] Kelly A. Manners describes Cordy as a "rich gal whose family ended up losing everything to the IRS. So in episode one of Angel, Cordy showed up in LA trying to start a career as an actress because her family was in jail, actually."Crusie states that mourning for Doyle also meant that Cordy begins "finding within herself a new level of humanity."[13]

"Time and time again, [Cordelia] realise[s] what [her] calling truly is ... when [Cordelia] gets the pain of the world and the suffering that's out there, ... [she] realise[s] just how important it is that [she] stay[s] doing this mission alongside Angel."
— Charisma Carpenter on Cordelia's development in Angel.[6]

Greenwalt discusses how "[Cordelia] is sort of forced to become a deeper character" when she starts to receive the visions of the suffering and helpless, "She's sort of living with one foot in the world of 'I want to be an actress' and with another foot in the world of 'I want to save and help people, and I have a deeper purpose and mission.'"[6] Greenwalt felt that this development allowed Cordelia's character to develop from a "vainglorious high schooler to someone who's almost like a superhero"; this also provided Carpenter with the opportunity to stretch her potential as an actress.[5] From the tenth episode, "Parting Gifts", Cordelia's character begins to actively function as both a supernatural character in the series while the introduction of Wesley also contributes some added comic relief to the series. It is from this episode Cordelia is also forced to mature as she mourns the death of Doyle, whose visions serve as a painful reminder of him. The first season finale saw Cordelia's visions inflict all the suffering of the human world upon her, and to effectively act this, Carpenter's acting coach showed her pictured of real human pain as motivation. The scene took over eight hours to film, and Carpenter was relieved when it was over.[14] For the character, the experience saw her further resolve to help those in need, stating "I saw the world and there's so much pain. We have to help them." "Through the suffering of the world," Carpenter explains, "and through her own experiences, she discovers what's important in life."[6]

Carpenter pleaded to the producers to let her cut her hair in the second series of Angel, but they were dissatisfied with the darker tone and cut which created a "dark edge of Cordelia" which wasn't as "warm and effervescent as she usually is" so for the third season they wanted her to "go shorter and blonder".[18] Angel's third season demonstrates Cordelia's development into a fully-fledged heroine. The episode "Birthday" saw her being offered the chance to live a life where she never met Angel, but her inner desire to help others sees her sacrifice this life and her humanity to become a half-demon who can better withstand the visions she carries.[1] In "Billy", Cordelia begins to train alongside Angel to become a better fighter and learns quickly. Carpenter began to train extensively with the show's stunt co-ordinators both to learn how to fight and to handle weaponry.[5] In the episode "Waiting in the Wings", both Angel and Lorne remark on what a fine woman Cordelia has finally become, with Cordelia noting she is more like a superhero than she ever expected to be growing up in Sunnydale. It is also in this episode that she and Angel both realise they have fallen for one another, but their love goes unrequited. Critically, Jennifer Crusie feels the point where Cordelia ascends to the heavens at the end of season three is "It's at this point that the ME writers evidently lost their minds." She goes on to describe how Cordelia's compliance with Skip seems entirely out-of-character.[13] Jes Battis also argues in his essay on it by arguing that a paradox is created when "the character who embraces her privilege (Cordelia) gets to become a higher being and exit Angel and as an overwhelmingly positive force" where later Fred (Amy Acker), "the character who is conflicted about her privilege" in season five "ends up being possessed by a millennia-old demon."[19]

Angel season four played with audience's expectations of the now heroic Cordelia by having her character be revealed as the season's Big Bad. While it was later established Cordelia was possessed by the evil entity known Jasmine. The storyline was controversial with fans, Carpenter has admitted that she hated the storyline in which a possessed Cordelia seduced Angel's teenage son. Carpenter has said "I'm in denial about that whole storyline. It was creepy."[14] However, director Terrence O'Hara comments that Carpenter had "a lot of fun" with playing a manipulative Cordelia in the episode "Orpheus" because she enjoyed coming up with Cordelia's new "schizophrenic madwoman" characterization.[20] The episode "Inside Out" saw the height of this inversion of Cordelia's character, where she is seen urging Connor to murder an innocent girl in order to expedite the birth of the child they conceived together. In an effort to stop Connor, the Powers That Be send the spirit of Connor's mother Darla (played by Julie Benz) to convince him not to go through with it. The episode sees Carpenter dressed in black, while Benz appears in heavenly white as she becomes the voice of reason and morality. Steven S. DeKnight, who wrote and directed the episode, felt that this was a brilliant role-reversal for both actresses as Carpenter is accustomed to playing the benevolent Cordelia where Darla is normally seen as a sinister vampire.[21] Much of season four's storyline had to be adjusted due to Carpenter's real-life pregnancy; after Cordelia is revealed to have been possessed Carpenter portrayed Cordelia in a coma for the remainder of the fourth season after giving birth to Jasmine who had been possessing her in the episode "Inside Out". Crusie discusses what she felt were the flaws in the execution of the fourth season, "It's that she betrays the man she trusts above all others and who trusts her absolutely; it's that she seduces a boy she once diapered; it's that she dresses like a drag queen and talks like a Dynasty reject. It's that she's not Cordy, and what might have been fun to watch had we been let into the secret before the Beastmaster seduced Connor becomes the extended rape and death of a much-beloved character."[13]

Matt Hills and Rebecca Williams also discuss the treatment of Cordelia (and Darla) in this season in "Angel's Monstrous Mothers and Vampires with Soul: Investigating the Abject in 'Television Horror'" from Reading Angel: The TV Spin-off With a Soul by Stacey Abbot. They also argue that Cordelia's send-off, coupled with Fred's and others', is part of a pattern of highly gendered "elaborated abjection" seen in Angel. They also see Cordelia's situation in season four as part of a recurring situation for the character. "Moreso than other characters in BtVS and Angel, Cordelia has suffered or been threatened with bodily invasion and rape, either symbolically or literally" and recounts the demon impregnation of "Expecting", and similarly in "Epiphany" where she develops a gestating demon in her head, and then when later told she must mate with the Groosalugg in "Through the Looking Glass". Cordelia even remarks on this, as Hills and Williams quote her as she "bemoans her status as a violated and devalued character": "If you ever figure out how to get us out of here, I want you to find me a dimension where some demon doesn't want to impregnate me with his spawn!". They liken this horror motif in these examples and in "Inside Out" to what Barbara Creed called the 'monstrous womb' in her The Monstrous-feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis.[22][23] Jes Battis also comments how in comparison with the Fred-Illyria season five storyline, this one is even not as positive as Fred's rebirth because at least she through Amy Acker, she got to ""live on" through Illyria, whereas Cordelia is taken right out of the show and receives no interesting blue-haired reincarnation." Continuing, they say that in fact, there is no meaningful connection between the "real" Cordy and Jasmine, as the Cordelia who did those bad things is killed the moment Jasmine is, "and the "true" Cordy wakes up from her coma." Further illustrating the comparisons, "Fred/Illyria become a joined mother/daughter subjectivity, a dual being whose constituent essences are inseparable; Cordelia is never so intimately connected with her evil child and is remembered as the healthy, vibrant Cordy that everyone knew." Also pointing out symbolic parallels in the subtexts of these gestations, Battis notes "Cordelia, a vocal advocate of her own privilege, creates a fully formed supernatural being, Jasmine, who attempts (shockingly) to control the world. Fred, on the other hand, who internalizes her own privilege and cannot express it except in terms of insecurity and awkwardness, has her body devoured from the inside by the demon Illyria."[19]

"OK, Spike's a hero, and you're CEO of Hell, Incorporated. What freakin' bizarro world did I wake up in?"
— Cordelia's incredulous reaction in "You're Welcome".[24]

For Angel's fifth season, as with Buffy's fourth, Spike steps in to replace Cordelia as a source of comedic dialogue within the series. It is also noted by critics that in the fifth season, "it doesn't take long for Illyria to become a version of Cordelia, giving everyone the cold and honest truth whether they want it or not."[19] Concerning Cordelia's final appearance in Angel's fifth and final season, Joss Whedon says he used the 100th episode to reinforce the "mission statement" of the show,[25] as well as assess where the characters are now compared to how they begun. Whedon explains this episode presents an ideal opportunity to - through Cordelia, who was "there at the beginning" - ask of Angel, "Where are you now? Where were you when you started and where are you now and how do you feel about that?"[26] The return to the show's "original concerns" is echoed by the flashback to Doyle's first season advertisement; Sara Upstone points out aerial images of Los Angeles reappear at the same time Cordelia tells Angel "You forgot who you are," bringing back the show's link to the city.[27] The character of Buffy Summers was originally intended to appear in the 100th episode to get Angel 'back on track', but Sarah Michelle Gellar had other obligations. Writer/director David Fury explains that since "we couldn't get Sarah", the episode was instead written for Cordelia. He adds, "This turned out to be a Godsend because Charisma was fantastic."[28] In the original script, Fury wrote a conversation between Wesley and Angel while driving to the hospital that set up Cordelia as a possible vegetable. The scene was never shot because "the shock of seeing her up and around after a 9-month coma was enough. We just didn't want to tip it too soon," says Fury.[29]

References

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  1. ^ a b Mere Smith (writer), Michael Grossman (director), Joss Whedon (2002-01-14). "Birthday". Angel.
  2. ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (2008-08-26). "'Buffy The Vampire Slayer' Animated Series To Be Resurrected?". MTV Movies Blog. MTV.com. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  3. ^ Krulik, Nancy (2002). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Cordelia Collection, Vol. 1. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment; Pocket Books. ISBN 0743427467. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  4. ^ Joss Whedon (2000). Commentary for Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode "Welcome to the Hellmouth" (DVD (Region 2)). United States: 20th Century Fox.
  5. ^ a b c d "'Angel's' Cordelia Speaks the Truth". Zap2it.com. 04-17-2002. Retrieved 2008-10-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ a b c d Joss Whedon, Charisma Carpenter, Kelly A. Manners, David Greenwalt, David Boreanaz, Alexis Denisof (interviews) (2001-12-10). I'm Cordelia (DVD (Region 2)). Twentieth Century Fox. {{cite AV media}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help) (Angel Season One DVD featurette)
  7. ^ a b c Golden, Christopher (1998). Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. New York: Pocket Books. pp. 203–206. ISBN 0671024337. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  8. ^ a b c d Sex and the Slayer
  9. ^ BBC Cult Interviews | Charisma Carpenter Better Than Being Buffy. BBC Cult section. blaaa cite web.
  10. ^ Lorrie K. Sippola, Jamie Paget and Carie M. Buchanan. "Praising Cordelia: Aggression and Adaptation Among Adolescent Girls", Aggression and Adaptation: The Bright Side to Bad Behaviour. Ed. Patrica H. Hawley, Todd. D Little and Phillip C. Rodin. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc (2007): pp. 157-185.
  11. ^ Money, Mary Alice. The Undemonization of Supporting Characters in Buffy. ed. Rhonda V. Wilcox and David Lavery. Rowman & Littlefield, 2000: pp. 98-107.
  12. ^ Susanne Kord, Elisabeth Krimmer. "Vamp(ire)s and Those Who Kill Them", Hollywood Divas, Indie Queens, and TV Heroines. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (December 28, 2004)
  13. ^ a b c d e Crusie, Jennifer. “The Assassination of Cordelia Chase.” Yeffeth. 187-97
  14. ^ a b c d "The Thrill of the Chase". Buffy the Vampire Slayer Magazine incorporating Angel Magazine (92): 83. Feb–March 2007. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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