Valenticarbo

Valenticarbo Temporal range: Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene
Conservation status
Fossil
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Pelecaniformes
Family:	Phalacrocoracidae
Genus:	Valenticarbo Harrison, 1979
Species:	V. praetermissus
Binomial name
Valenticarbo praetermissus Harrison, 1979

Valenticarbo is a supposed genus of extinct bird that lived during the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene (c. 1.8 mya) of South Asia. It contains only the type species, V. praetermissus.

Harrison (1979) erected this genus because he found himself unable to assign a 19th-century plaster cast of a broken tarsometatarsus bone originally retrieved from Siwalik Hills sediments to modern cormorants. As the fossil itself is apparently lost, this makes the genus a nomen dubium.

Few other researchers have commented on this, most deciding not to discuss this taxon. Those that did chided Harrison's decision to assign an undiagnostic and possibly damaged cast as a type specimen of a new genus. Olson (1985) called it

"...very near the acme of zealotry for naming new species of fossil birds. It is highly doubtful that the genus Valenticarbo could be shown to be valid, even if a specimen of it did exist."

Carroll (1988) considers this "genus" a synonym of Phalacrocorax, the modern cormorants. Given that fossil cormorants not assignable to Phalacrocorax are not known to have occurred later than Early Pliocene, this is likely to be correct, but the possibility that the original fossil was not of a cormorant at all cannot be discounted.

External links

• Carroll, Robert L. (1988): Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-1822-7
• Harrison, C. J. O. (1979): The Pliocene Siwalik cormorant. Tertiary Research 2(2): 57-58.
• Olson, Storrs L. (1985): Section X.G.5.d. Phalacrocoracidae. In: Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): Avian Biology 8: 207-208. Academic Press, New York.