Vaughan Foods beheading incident
Vaughan Foods beheading incident | |
---|---|
Location | Moore, Oklahoma, U.S. |
Date | September 24, 2014 |
Attack type | Decapitation, stabbing |
Weapons | Knife |
Deaths | 1 |
Injured | 2 (including the attacker) |
Perpetrators | Alton Alexander Nolen "Jah'Keem Yisrael" |
The Vaughan Foods beheading incident occurred on September 24, 2014, when a man attacked two employees at the Vaughan Foods food processing plant in Moore, Oklahoma, United States, with a knife. Colleen Hufford was beheaded, while another employee, Traci Johnson, was stabbed and critically injured. The suspect identified as Alton Nolen who was fired from the plant prior to the attack, was then shot and wounded by Vaughan Foods Chief Operating Officer Mark Vaughan.[1][2][3] Alton Nolen was charged with first-degree murder and assault and battery with a deadly weapon, while facing possible federal charges as well.[4][5][6] The attack came to national attention due to its gruesome nature, which followed a well-publicized recent series of beheadings carried out by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).[7]
Nolen was convicted of murder and assault in October 2017. A jury recommended that he receive the death penalty,[8] and, on December 15, 2017, a judge sentenced Nolen to death by lethal injection.[9]
Attack
On September 24, 2014, a Vaughan Foods employee identified as Alton Nolen was suspended from his job in suburban Oklahoma City after one of the victims (Traci Johnson) initiated a complaint against him following an argument "about [Nolen] not liking white people," according to Cleveland County Prosecutor Greg Mashburn.[10] Immediately afterwards, he went home to retrieve a knife and placed it inside his shoe. He then drove to the plant's main distribution center, crashed into a parked car,[6][11] and entered the front administrative office area. There, according to detectives, he attacked a female employee (Colleen Hufford) from behind with the knife, first slashing her throat and then beheading her.[5][12] Other coworkers tried to stop him during the assault by kicking him and throwing chairs at him. He proceeded to slash the throat and face of another female employee, Traci Johnson, intending to behead her as well. The attack ended when he was shot and wounded by Vaughn Foods Chief Operating Officer Mark Vaughan, who was also an Oklahoma County reserve deputy, and arrested by responding police.[1][13][14][15]
Victims
The slain victim in the attack was identified as 54-year-old Colleen Hufford (January 5, 1960 - September 24, 2014). Her cause of death was verified to be "decapitation due to multiple sharp force trauma to neck" and classified as a homicide.[16] 43-year-old Traci Johnson, the injured victim, was treated at the University of Oklahoma Medical Center for multiple stab wounds and survived her injuries.[4]
Perpetrator
Alton Nolen
Alton Alexander Nolen | |
---|---|
Born | |
Other names | "Jah'Keem Yisrael" |
Employer | Vaughan Foods |
Known for | Perpetrator of the Vaughan Foods beheading attack |
Criminal charge(s) | Murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault |
Criminal penalty | Death by lethal injection |
Parent | Joyce Nolen (mother) |
Relatives | One sister |
Alton Alexander Nolen (born August 16, 1984), at the time age 30, was identified as the sole perpetrator in the attack. He worked as a production line employee at Vaughan Foods before being suspended. He was charged with assault and battery on a police officer after being pulled over in 2010 for having a suspended license plate. He fled, sparking a massive manhunt that lasted for twelve hours. Nolen was sentenced to five years in prison, but was released on March 2013 after serving two years and ordered to attend an anger management course. He was also convicted of cocaine possession with the intent to distribute during the following year.[5]
Nolen had been suspended from his job prior to the attack due to "personnel issues", although specific details still remain unclear.[4] Injured victim Traci Johnson later claimed it was from an altercation she had with him when he stated he "did not like white people".[6] The weapon he used in the attack was a 10-inch work knife used by employees to cut lettuce and other vegetables, allegedly acquired from his home.[6][17] County District Attorney Greg Mashburn, noted that Nolen reportedly had three specific targets for the attack, including Johnson.[14] The other two reported targets were not hurt during the incident. Nolen was shot and stopped by the company's Chief Operating Officer, a reserve deputy who happened to be armed.[18]
Islamic connection
The motive for the attack was initially unclear, as it was not known if the suspect's beliefs played a role in the attack.[13][16] In their search warrant requests, police reported that witnesses had stated "Nolen had several previous disagreements and arguments with employees," while describing him as becoming increasingly violent, disrespectful, and aggressive towards his co-workers. "Witnesses also had overheard Nolen saying that he did not like and beat Caucasians." Nolen had also "recently converted to the Islam religion and was attempting to convince other employees to convert to the religion," and that Nolen had become aggressive and belligerent to other employees, while wanting others to call him 'Muhammad.'[19]
However, prosecutors noted that Nolen had demonstrated an "infatuation" with beheadings. Because of the brutal manner of death and the fact that the attack followed a series of high-profile videotaped beheadings carried out by Islamic State (ISIS) militants in the Middle East, Moore police asked the FBI to assist in the investigation.[10][12][20] The FBI was also investigating the attack because Nolen "was saying Arabic terms in the attack," according to County Prosecutor Greg Mashburn.[18] Although Nolen attended a Baptist church as a youth, Oklahoma prison system records listed his religion as Islam.[19] FBI officials confirmed that their investigation included whether Nolen's recent conversion to Islam was somehow linked to the crime.[12] Moore Police Sgt. Jeremy Lewis confirmed his department's request for FBI help investigating Nolen's background. Oklahoma prison records also show that Nolen, who has a previous criminal record, has a tattoo reading "Assalamu Alaikum", an Arabic greeting that translates to "Peace be with you".[1]
After his arrest, news websites published information from his Facebook page, in which he calls himself "Jah'Keem Yisrael" and uploaded photos of himself reading the Koran and wearing Muslim religious clothing.[21] His online posts were often related to Islamist interests, condemning the United States and Israel, also claiming that sharia law was coming.
Using his Islamic name, "Jah'Keem Yisrael" his Facebook page featured photos of the Taliban, Osama bin Laden, as well as an image of a partially decapitated man with someone standing over him pulling his head back to show the wound. A photo of the September 11 attacks was shown with the caption:
A Future Prophecy Revelation 18:8 She (The statue Of Liberty) is going into flames. She and anybody who's with her. [sic][21][22]
Patrick T. Dunleavy, former deputy inspector general of the New York State Police Criminal Intelligence Unit and author of The Fertile Soil of Jihad: Terrorism's Prison Connection, calls it likely that Alton's actions were the result of radicalization.[23]
Saad Mohammed, director of information for the Islamic Society of Greater Oklahoma City, confirmed that Alton Nolen began worshipping at the Islamic Society of Greater Oklahoma City (ISGOC) mosque in May and that he has seen him there several times since. A picture on Nolan's Facebook page shows him attending the mosque on September 5, 2014, nineteen days before the attack and murder. Although, he claimed Nolen wasn't outgoing and those who attended the same mosque as he did described his behavior as "a little odd" and "a little weird", nonetheless his behavior didn't raise any red flags. Mohammed said that Nolen's actions did not reflect the beliefs of Islam.[5]
Legal proceedings
On September 30, Nolen was charged with first-degree murder and assault and battery with a deadly weapon.[10][6] According to police, he "openly admitted" to killing Hufford and injuring Johnson during the attack.[11] Prosecutors are expected to pursue the death penalty in the case.[14] A preliminary hearing was scheduled for October 14,[24] but it was later rescheduled to December 2 due to a scheduling conflict with Nolen's lawyers.[25] It was rescheduled again to April 2015.[26] The preliminary hearing was delayed again until June 10,[27] but it was postponed again until July 30.[28] On September 15, 2015, a competency trial for Nolen was set for October 26.[29]
On October 28, 2015, District Judge Lori Walkley ruled that Alton Nolen was competent to stand trial. He is accused of beheading co-worker Colleen Hufford, and nearly beheading Traci Johnson, a second co-worker, who survived her injuries. He also faces four assault and battery charges for threatening or assaulting co-workers with a knife. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty.[30]
On August 17, 2016, an Oklahoma judge ruled that Nolen was not competent to enter a guilty plea in his murder case. The state mental hospital in Vinita is handling Nolen's treatment and evaluation. The case was put on hold until Nolen returns from Vinita for a post evaluation hearing.[31] Nolen's trial officially began on September 11, 2017. On September 30, 2017, after two hours of deliberation, the jury convicted Nolen of one count of first-degree murder and five counts of assault.[32] On October 2, 2017, the jury sentenced him to life in prison for the assaults. The jury also recommended on October 12, 2017, that Nolen be sentenced to death for murder.[33][8]
On December 15, 2017, Cleveland County District Judge Lori Walkley followed the jury's recommendation, and sentenced Nolen to death by lethal injection.[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b c Murdock, Sebastian (September 26, 2014). "Alton Nolen Allegedly Beheads Oklahoma Coworker After Firing". The Huffington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ Greg Botelho, CNN (September 26, 2014). "Police: FBI probing past of Okla. beheading suspect - CNN.com". CNN.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Chesnut, Mark (May 5, 2015). "Mark Vaughan: NRA LEO Of The Year". America's 1st Freedom. NRA.
- ^ a b c "Alton Nolen, Oklahoma beheading suspect, will be charged with 1st-degree murder". cbc.ca. CBC - Radio-Canada. September 27, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Alton Nolen, Oklahoma beheading suspect, described as "a little odd"". cbsnews.com. CBS. September 27, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Murphy, Sean (September 30, 2014). "Oklahoma man charged with murder in beheading". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on October 2, 2014.
- ^ McCoy, Terrence (June 13, 2014). "ISIS, beheadings and the success of horrifying violence". The Washington Post - Morning Mix. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- ^ a b "Jury recommends death penalty for Alton Nolen murder conviction". KOCO 5 News. October 12, 2017.
- ^ a b "Oklahoma man sentenced to death for beheading his co-worker". Fox News. December 15, 2017.
- ^ a b c Abby Ohlheiser (September 30, 2014). "What we know about Alton Nolen, who has been charged with murder in the Oklahoma beheading case". Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ a b "Oklahoma beheading: Alton Nolen charged with murder". BBC News. October 1, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Oklahoma beheading: FBI probing suspect's recent conversion to Islam". Fox News. September 27, 2014.
- ^ a b Meredith Clark (September 26, 2014). "No evidence Oklahoma beheading linked to terrorism, police say". MSNBC.
- ^ a b c Goldstein, Sasha (September 30, 2014). "Alton Nolen likely to face death penalty for beheading Oklahoma co-worker, trying to behead other: DA". nydailynews.com.
- ^ Laura Hendrix (September 30, 2014). "Court documents: Second victim filed complaint against Alton Nolen". KOCO.
- ^ a b "FBI: Oklahoma beheading not linked to terrorism". KFOR.com. KFOR • A Tribune Broadcasting Station. September 25, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|authors=
ignored (help) - ^ Alessandria Masi (26 September 2014). "Oklahoma Woman Beheaded: FBI Investigates Suspect Alton Nolen, Reportedly Attemped To Convert Co-Workers To Islam". International Business Times.
- ^ a b "Prosecutor will seek death penalty for Alton Nolen in Oklahoma workplace beheading". FOX6Now.com. October 2, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ a b Clay, Nolan (October 2, 2014). "Oklahoma murder defendant accused of beheading wanted to be called 'Muhammad,' police reported". The Oklahoman. NewsOK. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
- ^ "Friends and family gather to remember Oklahoma beheading victim, back fundraiser to aid family". Fox News. October 3, 2014.
- ^ a b Howley, Patrick (September 26, 2014). "'SHARIA LAW IS COMING!!!!' Oklahoma Beheader Celebrated Terrorists, Disparaged Non-Muslims On Facebook". The Daily Caller.
- ^ Paul Farrell (September 26, 2014). "Alton Nolen: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com.
- ^ McKay, Hollie; Zimmerman, Malia (November 11, 2015). "ISIS flag, radical manifesto raise questions about Calif. campus stabber's motive". Fox News. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
- ^ Hensley, Nicole (October 2, 2014). "Prosecutors will seek death penalty against Alton Nolen for beheading co-worker". nydailynews.com.
- ^ Regier, Andy (October 9, 2014). "Nolen's court appearance delayed". The Norman Transcript.
- ^ Lisa Monahan (December 10, 2014). "Vaughan Foods Survivor Speaks Out". news9.com.
- ^ Clay, Nolan (March 25, 2015). "Judge Orders Mental Competency Evaluation". NewsOK.
- ^ Bruha, Jessica (June 10, 2015). "Courts waiting on competency evaluation for man accused of beheading in Moore". The Norman Transcript.
- ^ Clay, Nolan (September 15, 2015). "Competency trial is set for man accused of beheading co-worker". NewsOK.
- ^ Bruha, Jessica (October 28, 2015). "Nolen found competent to stand trial". The Norman Transcript. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ^ Gilmore, Chris (August 17, 2016). "Judge Rules Alton Nolen Not Competent To Enter Guilty Plea In Moore Beheading Case". News9.com. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Clay, Nolan (September 30, 2017). "Not insane: Moore beheading defendant found guilty of first-degree murder and assaulting five others". Tulsa World. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
- ^ "Man Gets Life in Moore Workplace Beheading Case". Public Radio Tulsa. Associated Press. October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.