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Violin Concerto (Glazunov)

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Violin Concerto
by Alexander Glazunov
KeyA minor
Opus82
PeriodLate Romantic
GenreConcerto
Composed1904 (1904)
Movements3
ScoringViolin and orchestra
Premiere
Date15 February 1905 (1905-02-15)
LocationSaint Petersburg

The Violin Concerto in A minor, Op. 82, by Alexander Glazunov is one of his most popular compositions. Written in 1904, the concerto was dedicated to violinist Leopold Auer, who gave the first performance at a Russian Musical Society concert in Saint Petersburg on 15 February 1905. The British premiere of the concerto followed just over a year later, under the direction of Sir Henry Wood and with Mischa Elman as soloist. The American premiere of the work was not until 27 October 1911. It was performed by Efrem Zimbalist at his American debut with the Boston Symphony Orchestra.[1]

The violin concerto is quite representative of Glazunov's technically brilliant style. There are no pauses or numbered sections in the concerto; it is nevertheless often described as consisting of either three or four movements, which may be variously labeled.[2] The slow second movement is seamlessly inserted by the composer into the middle of the first movement, which is an original and rare structural peculiarity of this composition.

The main cadenza at the end of the first movement was composed by Glazunov himself. It utilizes extensive double-stopping technique and is considered one of the most difficult parts of the concerto.

score fragments for main themes of the work
Main themes from 1st movement (lines 1–2) and 3rd movement (line 3)

References

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  1. ^ "In the World of Music", The Daily Standard Union, Brooklyn. 29 October 1911, p. 15
  2. ^ IMSLP: I. Moderato; II. Andante sostenuto; III. Più animato; IV. Allegro
    MusicWeb International: I. Moderato – (II. Andante sostenuto) – Moderato; III. Allegro
    Rachel Barton Pine: I. Moderato – II. Andante sostenuto – III. Allegro
    CD EMI CDH-7640302: Jascha Heifetz, John Barbirolli: London Philharmonic Orchestra, 1934: I. Moderato – II. Andante – III. Cadenza – IV. Animando
    CD EMI ZDMF-0777-764831A: Nathan Milstein, William Steinberg: Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, 1957: I. Moderato – Tranquillo; II. Andante – Tempo I – Cadenza; III. Animando – Allegro – Più animando
    CD BMG 74321-63470-2: Jascha Heifetz, Walter Hendl: RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, 1963: I. Moderato – II. Andante sostenuto – III. Tempo I – IV. Allegro
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