Vipera pontica
| Vipera pontica | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Viperidae |
| Genus: | Vipera |
| Species: | V. pontica
|
| Binomial name | |
| Vipera pontica | |
| |
- Common names: Pontic adder.[3]
Vipera pontica is a venomous viper species endemic to Turkey and Georgia.[3] No subspecies are currently recognized.[4]
Description
V. pontica probably does not grow to more than 60 cm (24 in) in total length (body + tail). The largest type specimen was 277 mm (10.9 in) in total length.[3]
Geographic range
Known only from the Çoruh River valley in Artvin Province, northeastern Turkey. It is probably also found in the Turkish province of Erzurum, as well as the Kura valley in Georgia.[2] Mallow et al. (2003) describe the range as Turkish Anatolia and adjacent parts of Georgia.[3]
The type locality is "Coruh valley, province Artvin, northeastern Turkey.[2]
Conservation status
This species is classified as Endangered (EN) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.[5] It is also listed as a strictly protected species (Appendix II) under the Berne Convention.[6]
Habitat
Its preferred habitat is steep wooded mountain slopes with rock outcroppings and piles of stones.[2]
See also
- List of viperine species and subspecies
- Viperinae by common name
- Viperinae by taxonomic synonyms
- Snakebite
References
- ^ Nilson, G.; Akarsu, F.; Tuniyev, B.; Agasyan, A.; Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, S. (2009). "Vipera pontica". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009. IUCN: e.T23002A114576777. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T23002A9407542.en. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|last-author-amp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ a b c d Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.
- ^ "Vipera pontica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 18 August 2006.
- ^ Vipera pontica at the IUCN Red List. Accessed 2 September 2007.
- ^ Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix II at Council of Europe. Accessed 9 October 2006.
Further reading
- Billing H, Nilson G, Sattler U. 1990. Vipera pontica sp.n., a new viper species in the kaznakovi group (Reptilia, Viperidae) from northeastern Turkey and adjacent Transcaucasia. Zoologica Scripta 19: 227-231.
External links
- Vipera pontica at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 2 September 2007.