Volker Bouffier
Volker Bouffier | |
|---|---|
 Volker Bouffier, 2016 | |
| Minister President of Hesse | |
| Assumed office 31 August 2010 | |
| Deputy | Tarek Al-Wazir |
| Preceded by | Roland Koch |
| Minister of Interior of Hesse | |
| In office 7 April 1999 – 31 August 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Roland Koch |
| Preceded by | Gerhard Bökel |
| Succeeded by | Boris Rhein |
| Secretary of State for Justice of Hesse | |
| In office 24 April 1987 – 5 April 1991 | |
| Prime Minister | Walter Wallmann |
| Preceded by | Hans Joachim Suchan |
| Succeeded by | Dieter Schmidt |
| Chairman of CDU Hesse | |
| Assumed office 12 Jun 2010 | |
| Prime Minister | Roland Koch Volker Bouffier |
| Deputy | Franz Josef Jung Eva Kühne-Hörmann Lucia Puttrich |
| Preceded by | Roland Koch |
| President of the Bundesrat | |
| In office 1 November 2014 – 31 October 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Stephan Weil |
| Succeeded by | Stanislaw Tillich |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 December 1951 Gießen,  West Germany |
| Political party | CDU |
Volker Bouffier (born 18 December 1951 in Giessen) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union. Since 31 August 2010 he is Minister President of the German state of Hesse. He was President of the Bundesrat in 2014/15. He has been chairman of CDU in Hesse since July 2010. From 1999 to 2010, he was minister of interior and sports in the state of Hesse. Bouffier is a lawyer by profession.
Early life and career
Bouffier grew up in in Giessen. His father Robert Bouffier (1920–1999) was a lawyer and CDU local politician in Giessen; his grandfather Robert Ferdinand August Bouffier (1883–1971) moved from Strasbourg to Giessen in 1906, where he later became a CDU politician.[1] His paternal family is of French Huguenot ancestry.[2]
He studied law at the University of Giessen and completed his studies in 1977. From 1975 to 1978 he was a research assistant in public law at the University of Giessen, and in 1978 he was called to the bar. He practiced law for many years in addition to his political activities and is currently a partner in the law firm Bouffier & Wolf; however since he became minister-president he has been an inactive partner.[3]
Political career
Bouffier was first elected to the Parliament of the State of Hesse in 1982. He served as State Minister of the Interior and Sports in the government of Minister-President Roland Koch from 1999 to 2010.
When Koch announced his withdrawal from the political scene and resigned in August 2010,[4] he nominated Bouffier as his successor to lead the center-right CDU-FDP government that was formed after the 2009 state elections.
In the negotiations to form a coalition government of the Christian Democrats (CDU together with the Bavarian CSU) and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the 2009 federal elections, Bouffier was part of the CDU/CSU delegation in the working group on internal and legal affairs, led by Wolfgang Schäuble and Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger.
On 7 June 2011, Bouffier was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by President Barack Obama in honor of Chancellor Angela Merkel at the White House.[5]
Under Bouffier’s leadership, Hesse joined forces with Bavaria in early 2013 to launch a constitutional challenge to the Germany’s system of tax transfers in order to stop subsidising spending in the city of Berlin, the national capital, and all the poorer states. At the time, Hesse was the third largest net contributor, with an annual transfer of almost €1.3 billion.[6]
On 8 February 2013, Bouffier agreed to the proposal of the President Joachim Gauck to hold the state elections on the same day as Germany's federal elections. When the official result gave no major parties and their traditional coalition partners a clear majority in the parliament, Bouffier decided to break ranks with the rest of Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative party and seek a coalition government with the Greens rather than the Social Democrats (SPD).[7] He thereby created only the second CDU-Green coalition to govern a German state, after the previous government of Hamburg. On the federal level, he was part of the 15-member leadership circle chaired by Merkel, Horst Seehofer and Sigmar Gabriel in the negotiations to form a coalition government.
As one of the state’s representatives at the Bundesrat, Germany's upper house of parliament, Bouffier is a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Defence. In October 2015, while he held the rotating presidency of the Bundesrat, he hosted the three-day festivities for the 25th anniversary of the reunification of the former East and West German states.[8]
Other activities
In his capacity as Minister-President, Bouffier holds the following positions:
- Frankfurt Biotechnology Innovation Center (FiZ), Chairman of the Supervisory Board
- Committee for the preparation of the Reformation anniversary 2017, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees
- Deutsches Museum, Member of the Board of Trustees[9]
- Hessische Kulturstiftung, Chairman of the Board of Trustees[10]
- House of Finance at the Goethe University Frankfurt, Member of the Board of Trustees[11]
- Paul Ehrlich Foundation of the Goethe University Frankfurt, Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees[12]
- Senckenberg Nature Research Society, Chairman of the Board of Trustees
- Stiftung Deutsche Sporthilfe, Member of the Board of Trustees[13]
- Landesstiftung Miteinander in Hessen, Chairman of the Board of Trustees[14]
- Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (HSFK), Member of the Board of Trustees
- Helaba, Member of the Board of Public Owners
- Fritz Bauer Institute, Member of the Board of Trustees[15]
- Stiftung Flughafen Frankfurt/Main für die Region - Chairman of the Board[16]
- Internatsschule Schloss Hansenberg, Chairman of the Board of Trustees
- Bad Hersfelder Festspiele, Patron[17]
- Filmbildung – Jetzt!, German Film Institute, Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees
- KfW, Member of Board of Supervisory Directors (2011-2013)
Controversy
German politicians from across the political spectrum criticized Deutsche Bank co-CEO Jürgen Fitschen in December 2012 following reports he had telephoned Bouffier to complain about a raid on the bank's Twin Towers in Frankfurt – even though Bouffier’s office was not directly responsible for overseeing the action.[18]
References
- ^ Hessian Biography
- ^ Die Spuren französischer Glaubensflüchtlinge in Hessen
- ^ Volker Bouffier
- ^ Liveticker: Die Pressekonferenz zum Koch-Rückzug from fr-online.de, 25 May 2010 (downloaded on 25 May 2010)
- ^ Expected Attendees at Tonight's State Dinner Office of the First Lady of the United States, press release of 7 June 2011.
- ^ Quentin Peel (February 5, 2013), States challenge Germany’s subsidies Financial Times.
- ^ Holger Hansen (November 22, 2013), Merkel ally seeks local coalition with Greens rather than SPD Reuters.
- ^ Germany Celebrates 25th Anniversary of Reunification Haaretz, October 3, 2015.
- ^ Board of Trustees Deutsches Museum.
- ^ Board of Trustees Hessische Kulturstiftung, Wiesbaden.
- ^ Board of Trustees House of Finance.
- ^ Paul Ehrlich Foundation: Board of Trustees Goethe University Frankfurt.
- ^ Board of Trustees Stiftung Deutsche Sporthilfe, Frankfurt.
- ^ Board of Trustees Landesstiftung Miteinander in Hessen, Wiesbaden
- ^ Board of Trustees Fritz Bauer Institute, Frankfurt.
- ^ Advisory Board Stiftung Flughafen Frankfurt/Main für die Region.
- ^ red/kai (2015-06-02). "Erneut Schirmherr der Bad Hersfelder Festspiele – Ministerpräsident Bouffier eröffnet die Festspiele". hersfelder-zeitung.de. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
- ^ Noah Barkin and Matthias Sobolewski (December 17, 2012), Deutsche chief blasted for call to complain over raid Reuters.
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| Greater Hesse (1945–46) | ||
| Modern Hesse (since 1946) | ||
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