Walter Audisio

Walter Audisio
Italian Chamber of Deputies
In office 1948–1963
Constituency	Alessandria
Italian Senate
In office 1963–1968
Personal details
Born	(1909-06-28)June 28, 1909 Alessandria, Italy
Died	October 11, 1973(1973-10-11) (aged 64) Rome, Italy
Resting place	Cimitero Monumentale del Verano
Political party	Italian Communist Party
Occupation	Politician, Revolutionary
Nickname	Comandante Valerio
Military service
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel, Inspector
Unit	National Liberation Committee

Walter Audisio (June 28, 1909 – October 11, 1973) was an Italian partisan and communist politician. He was imprisoned before World War II for his anti-fascist activities. As a senior partisan he was involved in the death of Benito Mussolini, possibly being the individual who killed the dictator and his mistress. After the war he served as an Italian deputy and later as a senator.

Biography

Early activities

In school, Audisio rose to the top of his class, and first worked making Borsalino hats. Next he worked for years as an accountant before entering a group of clandestine anti-fascists in 1931. The local group was discovered by the Italian secret police, the Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism (Organizzazione per la Vigilanza e la Repressione dell'Antifascismo, or OVRA) and in 1934, Audisio was sentenced to five years confinement on the island of Ponza. Released during World War II, he resumed his activities against the government of Benito Mussolini, and in September 1943 he started to organize the first bands of partisans in Casale Monferrato. During this time he held jobs in the Fascist civil service.

Killing of Mussolini

During the war, he joined the Italian Communist Party and became the inspector of the Garibaldi Brigades, a faction of the National Liberation Committee (CNL), commanding the formations operating in the Province of Mantova and the Po Valley. By January 1945, he had become the principal figure of the Italian resistance movement in Milan. He used the Nom de guerre "Comandante Valerio", a name possibly also used by Luigi Longo. As an official of the National Liberation Committee, he received an order on April 28, 1945 to enter Dongo and enforce the capital punishment that had been decreed against Mussolini and others in the fascist hierarchy. The death of Mussolini remains shrouded in mystery today, but Audisio always claimed that he was the one who shot and killed the dictator and his mistress, Claretta Petacci.

Post-war career

After the war Audisio continued working with the communist movement, and in 1948, was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies for Alessandria with the Italian Communist Party as part of the Popular Democratic Front. He supported the party until 1963, when he entered the Italian Senate. In 1968 he left to work for Italian gasoline company Eni. He died five years later in 1973 of a heart attack. His memoirs, titled In nome del popolo italiano, were published two years after his death, in 1975.