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Warwickite

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Warwickite
Warwickite sample
General
CategoryBorate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg,Fe2+)3Ti[O|BO3]2
Strunz classification6.AB.20
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Dipyramidal class
Space groupOrthorhombic
Point group: mmm
Space group: Pnam
Identification
Colordark brown, grey to black¨
Cleavageperfect on {100}
Fractureirregular/uneven
Mohs scale hardness3-4
Lustersub-Vitreous, pearly, sub-metallic, dull
Streakbluish black
Specific gravity3.34 - 3.36
References[1]

Warwickite is an iron magnesium titanium borate mineral with formula: (MgFe)3Ti(O, BO3)2 or Mg(Ti,Fe3+, Al)(BO3)O. It occurs as brown to black prismatic orthorhombic crystals which are vitreous and transparent. It has a Mohs hardness of 3 to 4 and a specific gravity of 3.36.[2][3]

Occurrence

It occurs metasomatized limestone skarns and in lamproite and carbonatite veinlets. It was first described in 1838 near Warwick, Orange County, New York. It has also been reported from Bancroft, Ontario; in Murcia Province, Spain; in Siberia and near Pyongyang, North Korea.[4]

References