White-headed hagfish
| White-headed hagfish | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Myxini |
| Order: | Myxiniformes |
| Family: | Myxinidae |
| Genus: | Myxine |
| Species: | M. ios
|
| Binomial name | |
| Myxine ios Fernholm, 1981
| |
The white-headed hagfish (Myxine ios) is a species of jawless fish of the family Myxinidae (hagfish).[2][3][4]
Its scientific name alludes to the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (IOS), Wormley, Surrey, which supplied the holotype.[5]
Distribution
[edit]Myxine ios is a marine bathydemersal fish,[6] living at depths of 614–1,625 m (2,014–5,331 ft). It is non-migratory, living in the North Atlantic waters off Iceland, Ireland and the western Sahara.[7][8]
Description
[edit]The white-headed hagfish may grow up to 57 centimetres (1.87 ft) long.[5] It is a seven-gilled hagfish; it can be distinguished from related species by its large number of tooth cusps: between 44 and 51.[9] The Irish M. ios population is distinguished from the southern variety by its white head and whitish middorsal or midventral line.[10]
Behaviour
[edit]M. ios is a scavenger of dead or disabled fish, which it bores into. Its eggs are large, 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.18 in).[11]
References
[edit]- ^ "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species".
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Myxine ios Fernholm, 1981". www.marinespecies.org.
- ^ Watkins, Michael; Beolens, Bo (January 30, 2015). Sharks: An Eponym Dictionary. Pelagic Publishing Ltd. ISBN 9781784270377 – via Google Books.
- ^ Check-list of the Fishes of the Eastern Tropical Atlantic: Clofeta. Junta Nacional de Investigação Cientifica e Tecnológica. June 19, 1990. ISBN 9789230026202 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Myxine ios, White-headed hagfish". www.fishbase.se.
- ^ Ramos, Ana; Ramil, Fran; Sanz, José Luis (September 25, 2017). Deep-Sea Ecosystems Off Mauritania: Research of Marine Biodiversity and Habitats in the Northwest African Margin. Springer. ISBN 9789402410235 – via Google Books.
- ^ Heessen, Henk J. L.; Daan, Niels; Ellis, Jim R. (September 1, 2015). Fish atlas of the Celtic Sea, North Sea, and Baltic Sea: Based on international research-vessel surveys. Wageningen Academic Publishers. ISBN 9789086868780 – via Google Books.
- ^ Priede, I. G. (August 10, 2017). Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107083820 – via Google Books.
- ^ Berkovitz, Barry K. B.; Shellis, R. Peter (October 14, 2016). The Teeth of Non-Mammalian Vertebrates. Academic Press. ISBN 9780128028841 – via Google Books.
- ^ Fernholm, B. (July 19, 1981). "A new species of hagfish of the genus Myxine, with notes on other eastern Atlantic myxinids". Journal of Fish Biology. 19 (1): 73–82. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb05812.x.
- ^ "Myxine ios | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org.