William Lloyd Webber
William Lloyd Webber | |
---|---|
Birth name | William Southcombe Lloyd Webber |
Born | London, England, United Kingdom | 11 March 1914
Died | 29 October 1982 London, England, UK | (aged 68)
Occupations |
William Southcombe Lloyd Webber CBE (11 March 1914 – 29 October 1982) was an English organist and composer, achieving some fame as a part of the modern classical music movement yet commercially facing mixed opportunities. Besides his long and prestigious career, composing works ranging from choral pieces to instrumental items and more, he is known for being the father of both fellow composer Andrew Lloyd Webber and virtuoso cellist Julian Lloyd Webber. He also notably served as a teacher, instructing pupils on music theory at the Royal College of Music for a time.[1]
Webber was born in London. The son of William Charles Henry Webber, a self-employed plumber, he was fortunate that his father was a keen organ 'buff' who spent what little money he had travelling to hear various organs in and around the capital. Often he would take his son with him and, before long, young William started to play the organ himself and developed a keen interest that bordered on the obsessional.[2]
By the age of 14, William Lloyd Webber had already become a well-known organ recitalist, giving frequent performances at many important churches and cathedrals throughout Great Britain. He won an organ scholarship to the Mercers' School, later winning a further scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music, where he studied with Ralph Vaughan Williams and gained his FRCO diploma at nineteen. Because there was already another student at the college with the name William Webber, William continued to use his second middle name 'Lloyd' from then on as part of his name.
Prolific years
In 1938, he was appointed Organist and Head of the Choir School at All Saints, Margaret Street, in Marylebone district of London later becoming Musical Director at Westminster Central Hall, London, the headquarters of the Methodist church in the United Kingdom. His first compositions developed in the 1930s. In 1942 he married the pianist and violinist Jean Hermione Johnstone (1921–1993).[3] The marriage, which lasted until his death, produced two sons: composer Andrew (born 1948) and cellist Julian (born 1951).
From 1945 until the mid-1950s, Webber composed vocal and instrumental music, choral and organ works, chamber music and orchestral works. Works from this period include the oratorio St. Francis of Assisi, the orchestral tone-poem Aurora, the Sonatinas for viola and flute, numerous songs, organ pieces and choral works. But Webber's roots were firmly embedded in the romanticism of such composers as Sergei Rachmaninov, Jean Sibelius and César Franck, and he became increasingly convinced that his own music was 'out of step' with the prevailing climate of the time. Rather than compromise his style, he turned to the academic side of British musical life - teaching at the Royal College of Music, directing the choir at Central Hall, Westminster, and, in 1964, accepting the Directorship of the London College of Music, a post which he held until his death in 1982.[2]
Selected works
Orchestra
Brass band
Chamber music
Choral
Partsongs
Vocal
|
Piano
Organ
|
Discography
- Music of William Lloyd Webber, (ASV Digital, CD DCA 961, 1996)
- Organ Works of William Lloyd Webber, (Priory, PRCD 616, 1998)
- William Lloyd Webber piano music, chamber music and songs, (Hyperion, CDA67008, 1998)
- Sacred Choral Music of William Lloyd Webber, (Priory PRCD677, 1999)
- Invocation, (Chandos CHAN 9595, 1998)
References
- ^ "BBC Radio 3 - Sunday Feature, Billy - The Other Lloyd Webber". Bbc.co.uk. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Julian Lloyd Webber on his composer father | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ John Lill (14 December 1993). "Obituary: Jean Lloyd Webber - People - News". The Independent. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
External links
- William Lloyd Webber's biography
- William Lloyd Webber's Facebook page
- Air Varie on YouTube and In the half-light on YouTube by William Lloyd Webber played by his son, Julian Lloyd Webber
- Performance of Aurora on YouTube by the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Lorin Maazel
- Guardian article written by Julian Lloyd Webber about his father, 16 April 2004
- William Lloyd Webber: An Impressionistic View by John France
- Review of William Lloyd Webber Centenary Concert.
- Use dmy dates from February 2011
- English classical organists
- English classical composers
- 20th-century classical composers
- Composers for piano
- Sacred music composers
- Child classical musicians
- Musicians from London
- Fellows of the Royal College of Organists
- Academics of the Royal College of Music
- Alumni of the Royal College of Music
- People educated at Mercers' School
- English Anglicans
- 1914 births
- 1982 deaths
- 20th-century English musicians
- English male classical composers
- Lloyd Webber family