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Woldemar Hau

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Woldemar Hau
Владимир Гау
Self-portrait (1855)
Born(1816-02-04)February 4, 1816
DiedMarch 11, 1895(1895-03-11) (aged 79)
Resting placeSmolensky Lutheran Cemetery, Saint Petersburg
EducationMember Academy of Arts (1849)
Alma materImperial Academy of Arts (1836)
Known forwatercolor painting
Spouse
Louise Sanftleben
(m. 1842)

Woldemar Hau (Russian: Владимир Иванович Гау, romanizedVladimir Ivanovich Gau; 14 February [O.S. 4 February] 1816 – 23 March [O.S. 11 March] 1895) was a Baltic German watercolour painter best known for his portraits of Russian Imperial family and nobility, typical of the Biedermeier style.[1]

Life and work

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He was the son of painter Johannes Hau, who had emigrated from Northern Germany in 1795, and he grew up in the German community of Tallinn ("Reval" in German). His half-brother was the painter Eduard Hau. In addition to his father, he studied with the former Court Painter Karl von Kügelgen.

At age sixteen, he was offered an opportunity to paint the Grand Duchesses and received a letter of recommendation to Alexander Sauerweid, a Professor at the Imperial Academy of Arts. From 1833 to 1835 he was a "guest student" at the Academy.[1] He worked as a freelance painter for three years, then travelled extensively throughout Italy and Germany for two years. On his return, he was named Court Painter, spending the next three decades painting the Royal Family and their associates. He was appointed a member of the Academy in 1849.

Among his most famous works are his portraits of Tsar Nicholas I and the Tsarina Alexandra Fyodorovna. He eventually painted all the members of the Royal Family as well as many familiar figures in Russian and Baltic German society, such as Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann and Natalia Pushkina.[2] He also produced 200 miniature portraits of veterans of the Izmaylovsky Regiment.[1] He died on 23 March 1895 in Saint Petersburg.

Selected portraits

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Hellmuth Weiss (1969), "Hau, Woldemar", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 8, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 68–68; (full text online)
  2. ^ Eesti elulood. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, Tallinn 2000, ISBN 9985-70-064-3, S. 82 (= Eesti entsüklopeedia 14)

Further reading

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  • Karnaukhova, Lidiya A.; Arkhangelsky, Sergey I.; et al. (2010). Владимир Иванович Гау: Русский камерный портрет (artbook / catalogue raisonné) (in Russian). Moscow: State Pushkin Museums. ISBN 978-5-88149-452-0. OCLC 748938105.
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