Zhang Decheng
Zhang Decheng | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname(s) | Number One Boxer |
| Born | 19th century Qing Empire |
| Died | 20th century |
| Allegiance |  Yìhéquán |
| Battles/wars | Boxer Rebellion |
| Memorials | Memorial Hall of the Boxer Uprising |
Zhang Decheng was a Chinese nationalist and leader of the Boxers during the Boxer Uprising.
Biography
Not much is known of the origins of Zhang Decheng.
Zhang was believed to be an ex boatman[1] from Xincheng.[2]
To convince Boxer followers that he had magical abilities, he supposedly hid a knife in the ground, somewhere in Tianjin, and then claimed that this place was "dangerous". His followers then dug up the area and found the knife, and were convinced that Zhang did indeed posses supernatural powers. [2] In early 1900, he proclaimed himself "Number One Boxer" and said he had a mandate from the gods. He led at that time several thousand followers.[2]
In early June 1900, Zhang Decheng went to see the Viceroy of Zhili, Yu Lu. He presented himself to him as the founder of the Boxer movement, and the viceroy promised to provide the Boxers with money and equipment.[2]
For many, he was considered as the supreme Boxer leader.[3]
References
- ^ "Rise of the Boxer and Boxer rebellion 1800-1911 and 1900-1950-3 Flashcards | Quizlet". Quizlet. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b c d Xiang, Lanxin (2003). The Origins of the Boxer War: A Multinational Study. Routledge. pp. 173, 276. ISBN 9781136865824.
- ^ Elleman, Bruce A. (2005-07-28). Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989. Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 9781134610082.