Marthe Gosteli
Marthe Gosteli | |
|---|---|
 Marthe Gosteli, 1970 | |
| Born | 22 December 1917 |
| Died | 7 April 2017 (aged 99) Muri bei Bern, Switzerland |
| Nationality | Swiss |
| Occupation(s) | archivist and suffrage activist |
| Years active | 1940–2014 |
| Known for | creating the Swiss women's history archive |
Marthe Gosteli (22 December 1917 – 7 April 2017) was a Swiss suffrage activist and archivist. For thirty years, she led the fight for women's right to vote in Switzerland and then focused her attention on preserving the history of Swiss women. Creating an archive of women's biographies and history, Gosteli's work was recognized by many honours and awards, including the 2011 Swiss Human Rights Award.
Biography
[edit]Marthe Gosteli was born on 22 December 1917 in Worblaufen, (now known as Ittigen) Switzerland to Johanna Ida (née Salzmann) and Ernst Gosteli. She completed commercial training and took language courses in the French-speaking part of Switzerland and in London.[1] Gosteli's father died, leaving his wife in charge of the estate. With the help of her daughters, the women managed to hold on to and maintain the family farm, but Gosteli recognized how inequality affected them[2] and joined the feminist movement in 1940.[3]
During World War II Gosteli worked for the Wartime Broadcasting Service of the army staff.[4] After the war between 1949 and 1953 and again from 1955 to 1962, she headed the film department of the Information Service at the US Embassy in Bern.[1] In the mid-1960s she turned her full focus toward the woman's movement.[4] Gosteli became president of the Women's Suffrage Association (German: Bernischer Frauenstimmrechtsverein) of Bern in 1964. She wrote pamphlets and went door-to-door trying to introduce equality gently. Rather than a demand for rights, Gosteli's approach focused on increasing women's participation in their communities,[3] as she feared a demand would be resisted by the all-male referendum process.[2] After four years, she became vice president of the Federation of Swiss Women's Associations (German: Bund Schweizerischer Frauenorganisationen) (BSF), and known now as Alliance F.[4] Gosteli became chair of the working group of the BSF for the Political Rights of Women in 1970[4] and the women targeted the 1971 referendum, participating in various commissions[1] and debates. Finally, on 7 February 1971,[3] two-thirds of the voting men in Switzerland granted women the right to vote at the national level.[2]
Quickly the fight then turned toward other inequalities: the right to manage their own bank accounts, equal pay, maternal leave and other women's issues.[2] Gosteli focused her attention on preserving the history of the movement, but her first attempt at establishing an archive of women's history failed. In 1982, she succeeded in establishing the Gosteli Foundation, to preserve and protect the history of Switzerland's women. Starting with a government collection of 19th-century works including books, brochures and magazines, Gosteli added to the collection with private donations from organizations and individuals. Cataloguing and adding the data to the information network of the German-Swiss archive Informationsverbund Deutschschweiz (IDS),[3] the collection grew into an extensive library, which includes historic and biographical material about pioneers and organizations.[4] In January 2014, at the age of 96, Gosteli retired from the archive.[5]
She died on 7 April 2017 at the age of 99.[6]
Awards and honors
[edit]
Gosteli received many awards and honours. In 1989 she received the Trudy-Schlatter Prize and in 1992 was honoured with the Medal of the Community of Bern. Gosteli was granted an Honorary doctorate from the University of Bern.[1] In 2008, Gosteli received the Silver Medal of Merit from the Economic and Charitable Society of Bern[7] and in 2011 she was granted the Swiss Human Rights Award.[8]
Selected works
[edit]- Gosteli, Marthe; Zürcher, Regula (2000). Vergessene Geschichte: Illustrierte Chronik der Frauenbewegung (in French and German). Bern, Switzerland: Staempfli. ISBN 978-3-7272-9256-9.
- Müller, Verena E.; Gosteli, Marthe (2002). Bewegte Vergangenheit: 20 Jahre Archiv zur Geschichte der Schweizerischen Frauenbewegung (in German). Bern, Switzerland: Stämpfli. ISBN 978-3-7272-1270-3.
- Gosteli, Marthe; Thommen, Silvia (March 2003). "Man muss auch autoritär vorgehen" (in German). Basel, Switzerland: NZZ am Sonntag. OCLC 882729038.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Gillabert-Randin, Augusta; Moser, Peter; Gosteli, Marthe (2005). Une paysanne entre ferme, marché et associations (in French). Baden, Germany: Hier + Jetzt.
- Gosteli, Marthe; Moser, Peter; Schulz, Kristina (2007). ""Die Welt öffnet sich im Archiv": ein Gespräch mit Marthe Gosteli und Peter Moser im Archiv zur Geschichte der schweizerischen Frauenbewegung". Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Geschichte (in German). 57 (3). Bern, Switzerland: Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Geschichte: 316–325. OCLC 883884228.
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d Ludi 2005.
- ^ a b c d Gatten 2015.
- ^ a b c d Hettinger 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Berthoud 2011.
- ^ Fehlmann 2013.
- ^ Christ 2017.
- ^ OGG Bulletin 2008.
- ^ Berner Zeitung 2011.
Sources
[edit]- Berthoud, Jean-Michel (10 December 2011). "Unermüdliche Kämpferin für Gleichberechtigung" (in German). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Info. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- Christ, Stefanie (7 April 2017). "Marthe Gostelis Kampf für die Frauenrechte ist zu Ende" [Marthe Gosteli's struggle for women's rights has come to an end]. Berliner Zeitung (in German). Berlin, Germany. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.
- Fehlmann, Laura (22 December 2013). "Marthe Gosteli feiert ihren 96. Geburtstag". Berner Zeitung (in German). Bern, Switzerland. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- Hettinger, Yvette (Summer 2012). "Marthe Gosteli: Die Archivarin" (in German). Cologne, Germany: EMMA. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- Ludi, Regula (29 November 2005). "Gosteli, Marthe" (in German). Bern, Switzerland: Historischen Lexikon der Schweiz. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- Gatten, Emma (25 September 2015). "Swiss suffragettes were still fighting for the right to vote in 1971". The Independent. London, England. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- "OGG des Kantons Bern" (PDF). OGG Bulletin (in German) (4). Bern, Switzerland: Oekonomische und Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft des Kantons Bern / Société d'économie et d'utilité publique du canton de Berne: 1. April 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
- "Schweizer Menschenrechtspreis geht an Marthe Gosteli und Beatrix Mesmer". Berner Zeitung (in German). Bern, Switzerland. 11 December 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
