Stella B. Irvine
Rev. Stella B. Irvine | |
|---|---|
.png) Portrait from Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem (1926) | |
| Born | Estella Blanchard July 21, 1859 Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | November 26, 1926 Riverside, California, U.S. |
| Occupations |
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| Organization | Woman's Christian Temperance Union |
| Political party | Prohibition |
| Movement | |
| Spouse |
Lewis Ward Irvine (m. 1882) |
Rev. Stella B. Irvine (née, Blanchard; 1859–1926) was a pioneer in the American temperance and prohibition movements. She served as President of the Southern California Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), as well as National and World WCTU Director of the Sunday School Department. She wrote a great deal of literature on behalf of prohibition. Her writings and teachings were utilized for many years in Sunday schools and organizations for the education of young people throughout the U.S. She also organized the first Sunday school teachers' training class in the U.S. (1906). Irvine was a Prohibition Party candidate for the California State Assembly (1914) and the United States House of Representatives (1918).[1][2][3]
Early life and education
[edit]Estella (nickname, "Stella") Blanchard was born at Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, July 21, 1859.[1] Her parents were Lorenzo Dow Blanchard (b. 1838) and Almira (Johnson) (1839–1906) Blanchard. Stella's siblings were Annette and Isabella.[4]
After living at Beaver Dam several years, she was taken with her family to La Crosse, Wisconsin, where she attended school and met her future husband.[3]
Career
[edit]Early on, Irvine was recognized as a specialist in teaching and in teacher training. For a time, she was engaged in teaching at La Crosse, Wisconsin.[1][5] Always of a religious turn of mind, Irvine had from her childhood been devoted to Sunday school work.[1]
On June 20, 1882, at Portage, Wisconsin, she married to Lewis Ward Irvine (1857–1931).[4] They made their home in Saint Paul, Minnesota where Mr. Irvine managed a feed and commission business.[3]
Later, they moved to South Dakota and it was at that time that Mrs. Irvine began the temperance work. In 1884, she joined the WCTU.[1] After living in South Dakota some years, the Irvines returned to St. Paul, and shortly after that, Mrs. Irvine was made an officer in the Wisconsin State WCTU.[3]
In the winter of 1893, the Irvines came to Riverside, California to make their home, where Mr. Irvine owned several orange groves. A few years later, they built an imposing residence, Stel-Lew-Vine, at 115 Walnut Street.[3][6]
In 1894, she was elected National Superintendent of the Sunday School Department of the National WCTU, and by 1926, promoted to National Director of the Department. Possessing literary ability, initiative, and persistence, she created and conducted a Bureau of Sunday School Temperance Literature, which handled more than 500 publications, reaching many of the Sunday schools of Europe as well as those of the U.S. In 1900, at the Convention of the World's WCTU, held at Edinburgh, Scotland, she was elected Associate World Superintendent of the Sunday School Department; and at the Convention held in London, England, in 1922, she was elected Superintendent of the same Department.[1]
In 1902, Irvine served for several years as State Superintendent of the Temperance Department of the Southern California WCTU, and under her leadership as "war president" the Union had five years of unprecedented success along many lines of work.[1]
In 1914, the Southern California White Ribbon published a "Stella B. Irvine Appreciation Number". The same year, Irvine was the Prohibition Party candidate for the California State Assembly, and four years later, she competed in the 1918 U.S. House of Representatives elections in California representing California's 11th congressional district.[7] Though she performed well in both elections, she won neither. Her object was to educate the people, and the outcome was the election of four women to the succeeding California State Legislature. She led the women of her State in three campaigns for State Prohibition and for the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.[1]
It was through Irvine's efforts that the World's Temperance Sunday was established, and that a temperance lesson was presented once a quarter in the Sunday schools throughout the world.[1]
In the religious field, Irvine was the second woman to be licensed as a local preacher in the Southern California Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church. After pursuing the required course of study, she was ordanined in October 1926.[2] Irvine was officially connected with the International Association of Women Preachers.[1] She also organized the first Sunday school teachers' training class in the U.S. (First Methodist Church, Riverside, California, 1906).[3]
In 1917, she served on the Vivisection Committee of the California Humanitarian League.[8]
Death
[edit]After suffering from a heart ailment for five years, Stella B. Irvine died in Riverside, California, November 26, 1926.[3]
Selected works
[edit]Books
[edit]- Supplemental temperance lessons, primary department, 1903[9]
- Supplemental temperance lessons, junior grade, 1903[9]
- Supplemental temperance lessons, senior grade, 1903[9]
- Notes of victory; program for temperance Sunday, 1903[10]
- Mortgaged life, 1910[11]
- Cigarette fortune-teller, 1911[12]
Articles
[edit]- "A biographical sketch of Frances E. Willard", Onward, 1912[13]
Songs
[edit]- Song of the temperance fairies; words and music by Stella B. Irvine, 1903[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cherrington, Ernest Hurst (1926). "IRVINE, STELLA BLANCHARD.". Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem, Vol. III, Downing-Kansas. Westerville, Ohio: American Issue Publishing Co. pp. 1359–60. Retrieved 8 February 2024 – via Internet Archive.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "Ordain Woman as Methodist Minister". Riverside Daily Press. 6 October 1926. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Mrs. Stella B. Irvine, Prominent Temperance Worker Dies in Harness". Riverside Daily Press. 27 November 1926. p. 4. Retrieved 9 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b "Estella Blanchard Female 21 July 1859 – 26 November 1926". FamilySearch. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1895). Thumb Nail Sketches of White Ribbon Women: Official. Woman's Temperance Publishing Association. p. 44. Retrieved 9 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Stella B Irvine". EHMC. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Mrs. Stella B. Irvine. Riverside". The Orange County Register. 10 August 1918. p. 5. Retrieved 8 February 2024 – via Newspapers.com. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Vivisection". Theosophical Outlook. 2 (9). San Francisco: Blavatsky Lodge of Theosophists: 66. 3 March 1917. Retrieved 9 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c Library of Congress Copyright Office (1903). Catalogue of Title Entries of Books and Other Articles Entered in the Office of the Register of Copyrights, Library of Congress, at Washington, D.C. Treasury Department. p. 176. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Catalogue of Title Entries of Books and Other Articles Entered in the Office of the Register of Copyrights, Library of Congress, at Washington, D.C. Treasury Department. 1904. Retrieved 9 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Library of Congress Copyright Office (1910). Catalog of Copyright Entries. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 414. Retrieved 9 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Catalogue of Copyright Entries: Pamphlets, leaflets, contributions to newspapers or periodicals, etc.; lectures, sermons, addresses for oral delivery; dramatic compositions; maps; motion pictures. U.S. Government Printing Office. July 1911. p. 640. Retrieved 9 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Junior Devotional". Onward. 19 (18). National Y.P.C.U. of the Universalist Church: 225–26. 3 September 1912. Retrieved 9 February 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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