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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2013}}
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{{BLP sources|date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Shankar Balsubramanian
| name = Shankar Balsubramanian
| image = Shankar Balasubramanian, Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry.jpg
| image = Shankar Balasubramanian, Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry.jpg
| caption = Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry
| caption = Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|09|30}}<ref name="whoswho">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U256669 |title=BALASUBRAMANIAN, Prof. Shankar |work=Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press }}{{subscription required}}</ref>
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Chennai (formerly Madras), India
| birth_place = [[Chennai]], India
| alma_mater = [[Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge]] (BA)
| death_date =
| thesis_title = Studies on the reaction mechanism of chorismate synthase
| death_place =
| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386780
| thesis_year = 1991
| doctoral_advisor = [[Chris Abell]]
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* Martin Bachman
* Giulia Biffi
* Mike Gormally
* Robyn Hardisty
* Sabrina Huber
* Stefanie Lensing
* Gordon McInroy}}
| residence = UK
| residence = UK
| website = {{URL|http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/group/shankar}}
| nationality =
| nationality =
| awards = {{Plainlist|
| work_institution = [[University of Cambridge]]
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] (2012)
| university = Cambridge University
* [[Academy of Medical Sciences, United Kingdom|FMedSci]]
|| known_for = The chemistry of [[nucleic acid]]s, Co-invented [[Solexa]] (now [[Illumina (company)]]), [[DNA Sequencing]] Technology}}
* [[European Molecular Biology Organization|EMBO member]] (2013)<ref name="embo"/>}}
| work_institution = {{Plainlist|
* [[University of Cambridge]]
* [[Pennsylvania State University]]<ref name="whoswho"/>
* [[Cancer Research UK]]
* Cambridge Epigenetix
* [[Solexa]]}}
|| known_for = {{Plainlist|
* [[Nucleic acid]]s research
* [[G-quadruplex]]es
* [[DNA Sequencing|Solexa sequencing]] technology}}}}


'''Shankar Balsubramanian''' is an Indian-born British chemist. He is the Herchel Smith Professor <ref>University of Cambridge, 2011. ''Herchel Smith Academics .''[online] Available at: <http://www.herchelsmith.cam.ac.uk/community/academics/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> of Medicinal Chemistry at [[Cambridge University]],<ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''The Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref><ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Professor Shankar Balasubramanian FMedSci FRS.''[online] Available at: <http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/sb10031> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> Senior Group Leader at the [[Cancer Research UK]] Cambridge Institute <ref>Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, 2012. '' Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref> and Fellow of [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]].<ref>Trinity College, Cambridge, 2013. ''The Fellowship.''[online] Available at: <http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=321> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref> He is recognised for his contributions in the field of [[nucleic acid]]s. He is scientific founder of Solexa <ref>Illumina, 2013. ''SBS Technology.''[online] Available at: <http://www.illumina.com/technology/solexa_technology.ilmn> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> and Cambridge Epigenetix.<ref>Cambridge Epigenetix, 2013. ''CEGX ''[online] Available at: <http://www.cambridge-epigenetix.com/en_GB/about-us> [Accessed 19 July 2013].</ref>
'''Shankar Balsubramanian''' is an Indian-born British chemist.<ref>{{cite pmid| 17582897 |noedit}}</ref><ref>{{cite pmid| 23522090|noedit}}</ref> He is the Herchel Smith Professor <ref>University of Cambridge, 2011. ''Herchel Smith Academics .''[online] Available at: <http://www.herchelsmith.cam.ac.uk/community/academics/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> of Medicinal Chemistry at the [[University of Cambridge]],<ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''The Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref><ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Professor Shankar Balasubramanian FMedSci FRS.''[online] Available at: <http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/sb10031> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> Senior Group Leader at the [[Cancer Research UK]] Cambridge Institute <ref>Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, 2012. '' Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref> and Fellow of [[Trinity College, Cambridge]].<ref>Trinity College, Cambridge, 2013. ''The Fellowship.''[online] Available at: <http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=321> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref> He is recognised for his contributions in the field of [[nucleic acid]]s. He is scientific founder of Solexa <ref>Illumina, 2013. ''SBS Technology.''[online] Available at: <http://www.illumina.com/technology/solexa_technology.ilmn> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> and Cambridge Epigenetix.<ref>Cambridge Epigenetix, 2013. ''CEGX ''[online] Available at: <http://www.cambridge-epigenetix.com/en_GB/about-us> [Accessed 19 July 2013].</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1038/nature07517|noedit}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1093/nar/gki609|noedit}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1093/nar/gkl1057|noedit}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1038/nchembio864|noedit}}</ref><ref name="scopus">{{Scopus|id=7201550638}}</ref><ref>{{cite doi|10.1021/ja045154j|noedit}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Education==


Born in [[Madras]] (now [[Chennai]]) [[India]] in 1966, Shankar Balasubramanian moved to the UK with his parents in 1967. He grew up in a rural area just outside [[Runcorn]] in [[Cheshire]] and attended Daresbury Primary School, then Appleton Hall High School (which has since amalgamated to form [[Bridgewater High School (Warrington)|Bridgewater High School]]). He then went up to [[Fitzwilliam College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]], where he did his undergraduate degree in Natural Sciences (1985–88) and continued with a PhD under the supervision of [[Chris Abell]] (1988-1991).<ref name="fitz">{{cite web|url=http://www.fitz.cam.ac.uk/about/newsitem-3-198|title=Fitz alumni on top science list|year=2014|publisher=Fitzwilliam College|accessdate=06 February 2014}}</ref> He then travelled to the USA as a SERC/NATO Research Fellow and worked in the group of Professor Steven J Benkovic at [[Pennsylvania State University]] (1991-1993). He started his independent academic career in 1994 in the University of Cambridge and has remained there ever since, first as College Lecturer, then University Lecturer (1998), University Reader in Chemical Biology (2003) and Professor of Chemical Biology (2007). He was most recently appointed Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008.<ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Professor Shankar Balasubramanian The Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry.''[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/shankar> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref> He currently directs research laboratories in the Department of Chemistry <ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''The Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref><ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Professor Shankar Balasubramanian FMedSci FRS.''[online] Available at: <http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/sb10031> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> and also the CRUK Cambridge Institute at the Addenbrookes Biomedical Campus.<ref>Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
Born in [[Madras]] (now [[Chennai]]) [[India]] in 1966, Shankar Balasubramanian moved to the UK with his parents in 1967. He grew up in a rural area just outside [[Runcorn]] in [[Cheshire]] and attended Daresbury Primary School, then Appleton Hall High School (which has since amalgamated to form [[Bridgewater High School (Warrington)|Bridgewater High School]]). He then went on to study at[[Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge]], where he did his undergraduate degree in [[Natural Sciences (Cambridge)|Natural Sciences]] (1985–88) and continued with a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] supervised by [[Chris Abell]] (1988-1991).<ref name="fitz">{{cite web|url=http://www.fitz.cam.ac.uk/about/newsitem-3-198|title=Fitz alumni on top science list|year=2014|publisher=Fitzwilliam College|accessdate=06 February 2014}}</ref>


==Career==
==Scientific contributions==
Following his PhD, Balasubramanian travelled to the USA as a SERC/NATO Research Fellow and worked in the group of Professor Steven J Benkovic at [[Pennsylvania State University]] (1991-1993). He started his independent academic career in 1994 in the University of Cambridge and has remained there ever since, first as College Lecturer, then University Lecturer (1998), University Reader in Chemical Biology (2003) and Professor of Chemical Biology (2007). He was most recently appointed Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008.<ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Professor Shankar Balasubramanian The Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry.''[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/shankar> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref> He currently directs research laboratories in the Department of Chemistry <ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''The Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/> [Accessed 4 April 2013].</ref><ref>University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Professor Shankar Balasubramanian FMedSci FRS.''[online] Available at: <http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/sb10031> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref> and also the CRUK Cambridge Institute at the Addenbrookes Biomedical Campus.<ref>Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, 2013. ''Balasubramanian Group.''[online] Available at: <http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


==Research==
He works in the field of nucleic acids and is recognised for contributions to chemistry and its application to the biological and medical sciences. He is a principal inventor of the leading next generation sequencing methodology, Solexa sequencing, that has made routine, accurate, low-cost sequencing of human genomes possible.<ref>Balasubramanian, S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed, 50 (52), 12406-12410, (2011). Balasubramanian, S. RSC Chem. Commun., 47 (26), 7281-7286, (2011). Bentley, D.R., Balasubramanian, S., Swerdlow, H.P. et al. Nature, 456, 53-59, (2008). Illumina Inc, 2013. Technology / SBS Technology. [online] Available at: http://www.illumina.com/technology/solexa_technology.ilmn [Accessed 17 January 2013].</ref> He has made contributions to the identification, elucidation and manipulation of non-coding genetic elements, particularly four-stranded structures called G-quadruplexes.His work on the intervention of nucleic acid function using small molecules has revealed a number of molecular mechanisms that can be exploited, e.g. to modulate the biology of cancer.<ref>Rodriguez, R., Miller, K.M., Forment, J.V., Bradshaw, C.R., Nikan, M., Britton, S., Oelschlaegel, T., Xhemalce, B., Balasubramanian, S. and Jackson, S. P. Nat. Chem. Biol., 8 (3), 301-10, (2012). Balasubramanian, S., Hurley, L. H. and Neidle, S. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 10, 261-275, (2011).</ref> More recently he has been inventing and applying new chemical methods to study epigenetic changes to DNA bases.<ref>Booth, M. J., Branco, M. R., Ficz, G., Oxley, D., Krueger, F., Reik, W. and Balasubramanian, S. Science, 336 934-7, (2012). Raiber, E., Beraldi, D., Ficz, G., Burgess, H., Branco, M.R., Murat, P., Oxley, D., Booth, M.J., Reik, W. and Balasubramanian, S.Genome Biology, 13:R69 (2012)</ref>
Balasubramanian works in the field of [[nucleic acid]]s. {{centered pull quote|Shankar Balasubramanian is an internationally recognised leader in the field of nucleic acids who is distinguished for pioneering contributions to chemistry and its application to the biological and medical sciences. He is a principal inventor of the leading next generation sequencing methodology, Solexa sequencing, that has made routine, accurate, low-cost sequencing of human genomes a reality and has revolutionised biology. He has made seminal contributions to the identification, elucidation and manipulation of [[Noncoding DNA|non-coding genetic elements]], particularly four-stranded structures called [[G-quadruplex]]es. His work on the intervention of nucleic acid function using small molecules has revealed a number of molecular mechanisms that can be exploited, e.g. to modulate the biology of cancer.<ref>[http://royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F2012%2F03%27) Balasubramanian, Shankar]</ref>}}

More recently Subramanian has been inventing and applying new chemical methods to study epigenetic changes to DNA bases.<ref>{{cite doi|10.1126/science.1220671|noedit}}</ref><ref>{{cite pmid| 22902005 |noedit}}</ref>


==Honours and Awards==
==Honours and Awards==


1998 Glaxo-Wellcome Award for Innovative Organic Chemistry
1998 [[Glaxo Wellcome]] Award for Innovative Organic Chemistry


2002 Corday-Morgan Medal and Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry <ref>Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013. ''Corday-Morgan Medal and Prize Winners''[online] Available at: <http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/CordayMorganPrizes/PreviousWinners.asp> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2002 [[Corday–Morgan Medal]] and Prize of the [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] <ref>Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013. ''Corday-Morgan Medal and Prize Winners''[online] Available at: <http://www.rsc.org/ScienceAndTechnology/Awards/CordayMorganPrizes/PreviousWinners.asp> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2009 Royal Society Mullard Award <ref>The Royal Society. ''Royal Society Mullard Award.''[online] Available at: <http://royalsociety.org/awards/mullard-award/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2009 Royal Society [[Mullard Award]] <ref>The Royal Society. ''Royal Society Mullard Award.''[online] Available at: <http://royalsociety.org/awards/mullard-award/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2010 BBSRC Innovator of the Year <ref>BBSRC, 2013. ''DNA sequencing pioneer named BBSRC Innovator of the Year 2010''[online] Available at: <http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/policy/2010/100319-pr-dna-sequencing-pioneer-innovator.aspx> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2010 [[BBSRC]] Innovator of the Year <ref>BBSRC, 2013. ''DNA sequencing pioneer named BBSRC Innovator of the Year 2010''[online] Available at: <http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/policy/2010/100319-pr-dna-sequencing-pioneer-innovator.aspx> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2010 BBSRC Commercial Innovator of the Year <ref>BBSRC, 2013. ''DNA sequencing pioneer named BBSRC Innovator of the Year 2010''[online] Available at: <http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/policy/2010/100319-pr-dna-sequencing-pioneer-innovator.aspx> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2010 [[BBSRC]] Commercial Innovator of the Year <ref>BBSRC, 2013. ''DNA sequencing pioneer named BBSRC Innovator of the Year 2010''[online] Available at: <http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/policy/2010/100319-pr-dna-sequencing-pioneer-innovator.aspx> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2011 Elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci)<ref>The Academy of Medical Sciences. ''Directory of Fellows.''[online] Available at: <http://www.acmedsci.ac.uk/p59.html> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2011 Elected Fellow of the [[Academy of Medical Sciences]] (FMedSci)<ref>The Academy of Medical Sciences. ''Directory of Fellows.''[online] Available at: <http://www.acmedsci.ac.uk/p59.html> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2012 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) <ref>The Royal Society. ''Fellows.''[online] Available at: <http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2012 Elected [[Fellow of the Royal Society]] (FRS) <ref>The Royal Society. ''Fellows.''[online] Available at: <http://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2012 Elected member of EMBO <ref>EMBO, 2013. ''EMBO welcomes 55 leading life scientists as members''[online] Available at: <http://www.embo.org/news/press-releases/press-releases-2012/embo-welcomes-55-leading-life-scientists-as-members> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>
2012 Elected member of [[European Molecular Biology Organization|EMBO]] <ref name="embo">EMBO, 2013. ''EMBO welcomes 55 leading life scientists as members''[online] Available at: <http://www.embo.org/news/press-releases/press-releases-2012/embo-welcomes-55-leading-life-scientists-as-members> [Accessed 8 April 2013].</ref>


2013 Tetrahedron Prize <ref> Elsevier Tetrahedron prize winners: <http://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/chemistry/organic-chemistry/tetrahedron-prize-for-creativity-in-organic-chemistry-or-bioorganic-medicinal-chemistry> </ref>
2013 Tetrahedron Prize <ref> Elsevier Tetrahedron prize winners: <http://www.elsevier.com/physical-sciences/chemistry/organic-chemistry/tetrahedron-prize-for-creativity-in-organic-chemistry-or-bioorganic-medicinal-chemistry> </ref>


2014 Biochemical Society Heatley Medal and Prize <ref>Biochemical Society, 2009-12.''2014 Biochemical Society award winners announced''[online] Available at: <http://www.biochemistry.org/Awards/2014Winners.aspx> [Accessed 10 April 2013].</ref>
2014 [[Biochemical Society]] [[Norman Heatley|Heatley Medal and Prize]] <ref>Biochemical Society, 2009-12.''2014 Biochemical Society award winners announced''[online] Available at: <http://www.biochemistry.org/Awards/2014Winners.aspx> [Accessed 10 April 2013].</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
<!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
Balasubramanian Group Website (http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk)

University of Cambridge, Department of Chemistry biography webpage (http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/staff/sb10031)

Cancer Research UK Cancer Research Institute (http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group)

Herchel Smith Fund Website (http://www.herchelsmith.cam.ac.uk/community/academics/)

Trinity College, Cambridge (http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=294)

Illumina Inc. (http://www.illumina.com)

Cambridge Epigenetix Ltd (http://www.cambridge-epigenetix.com)


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[[Category:Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization]]
[[Category:Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:British biochemists]]
[[Category:British biochemists]]

Revision as of 21:48, 16 March 2014

Shankar Balsubramanian
Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry
Born (1966-09-30) September 30, 1966 (age 57)[2]
Chennai, India
Alma materFitzwilliam College, Cambridge (BA)
Known for
Awards
Scientific career
Institutions
ThesisStudies on the reaction mechanism of chorismate synthase (1991)
Doctoral advisorChris Abell
Doctoral students
  • Martin Bachman
  • Giulia Biffi
  • Mike Gormally
  • Robyn Hardisty
  • Sabrina Huber
  • Stefanie Lensing
  • Gordon McInroy
Websitewww.ch.cam.ac.uk/group/shankar

Shankar Balsubramanian is an Indian-born British chemist.[3][4] He is the Herchel Smith Professor [5] of Medicinal Chemistry at the University of Cambridge,[6][7] Senior Group Leader at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute [8] and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.[9] He is recognised for his contributions in the field of nucleic acids. He is scientific founder of Solexa [10] and Cambridge Epigenetix.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Education

Born in Madras (now Chennai) India in 1966, Shankar Balasubramanian moved to the UK with his parents in 1967. He grew up in a rural area just outside Runcorn in Cheshire and attended Daresbury Primary School, then Appleton Hall High School (which has since amalgamated to form Bridgewater High School). He then went on to study atFitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he did his undergraduate degree in Natural Sciences (1985–88) and continued with a PhD supervised by Chris Abell (1988-1991).[18]

Career

Following his PhD, Balasubramanian travelled to the USA as a SERC/NATO Research Fellow and worked in the group of Professor Steven J Benkovic at Pennsylvania State University (1991-1993). He started his independent academic career in 1994 in the University of Cambridge and has remained there ever since, first as College Lecturer, then University Lecturer (1998), University Reader in Chemical Biology (2003) and Professor of Chemical Biology (2007). He was most recently appointed Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008.[19] He currently directs research laboratories in the Department of Chemistry [20][21] and also the CRUK Cambridge Institute at the Addenbrookes Biomedical Campus.[22]

Research

Balasubramanian works in the field of nucleic acids.

Shankar Balasubramanian is an internationally recognised leader in the field of nucleic acids who is distinguished for pioneering contributions to chemistry and its application to the biological and medical sciences. He is a principal inventor of the leading next generation sequencing methodology, Solexa sequencing, that has made routine, accurate, low-cost sequencing of human genomes a reality and has revolutionised biology. He has made seminal contributions to the identification, elucidation and manipulation of non-coding genetic elements, particularly four-stranded structures called G-quadruplexes. His work on the intervention of nucleic acid function using small molecules has revealed a number of molecular mechanisms that can be exploited, e.g. to modulate the biology of cancer.[23]

More recently Subramanian has been inventing and applying new chemical methods to study epigenetic changes to DNA bases.[24][25]

Honours and Awards

1998 Glaxo Wellcome Award for Innovative Organic Chemistry

2002 Corday–Morgan Medal and Prize of the Royal Society of Chemistry [26]

2009 Royal Society Mullard Award [27]

2010 BBSRC Innovator of the Year [28]

2010 BBSRC Commercial Innovator of the Year [29]

2011 Elected Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci)[30]

2012 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) [31]

2012 Elected member of EMBO [1]

2013 Tetrahedron Prize [32]

2014 Biochemical Society Heatley Medal and Prize [33]

References

  1. ^ a b EMBO, 2013. EMBO welcomes 55 leading life scientists as members[online] Available at: <http://www.embo.org/news/press-releases/press-releases-2012/embo-welcomes-55-leading-life-scientists-as-members> [Accessed 8 April 2013].
  2. ^ a b "BALASUBRAMANIAN, Prof. Shankar". Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press.(subscription required)
  3. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 17582897 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 17582897 instead.
  4. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 23522090, please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 23522090 instead.
  5. ^ University of Cambridge, 2011. Herchel Smith Academics .[online] Available at: <http://www.herchelsmith.cam.ac.uk/community/academics/> [Accessed 8 April 2013].
  6. ^ University of Cambridge, 2013. The Balasubramanian Group.[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/> [Accessed 4 April 2013].
  7. ^ University of Cambridge, 2013. Professor Shankar Balasubramanian FMedSci FRS.[online] Available at: <http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/sb10031> [Accessed 8 April 2013].
  8. ^ Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, 2012. Balasubramanian Group.[online] Available at: <http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group> [Accessed 4 April 2013].
  9. ^ Trinity College, Cambridge, 2013. The Fellowship.[online] Available at: <http://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/index.php?pageid=321> [Accessed 4 April 2013].
  10. ^ Illumina, 2013. SBS Technology.[online] Available at: <http://www.illumina.com/technology/solexa_technology.ilmn> [Accessed 8 April 2013].
  11. ^ Cambridge Epigenetix, 2013. CEGX [online] Available at: <http://www.cambridge-epigenetix.com/en_GB/about-us> [Accessed 19 July 2013].
  12. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1038/nature07517, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1038/nature07517 instead.
  13. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1093/nar/gki609, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1093/nar/gki609 instead.
  14. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1093/nar/gkl1057, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1093/nar/gkl1057 instead.
  15. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1038/nchembio864, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1038/nchembio864 instead.
  16. ^ Shankar Balasubramanian's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
  17. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1021/ja045154j, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1021/ja045154j instead.
  18. ^ "Fitz alumni on top science list". Fitzwilliam College. 2014. Retrieved 06 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  19. ^ University of Cambridge, 2013. Professor Shankar Balasubramanian The Herchel Smith Professor of Medicinal Chemistry.[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/shankar> [Accessed 4 April 2013].
  20. ^ University of Cambridge, 2013. The Balasubramanian Group.[online] Available at: <http://www-shankar.ch.cam.ac.uk/> [Accessed 4 April 2013].
  21. ^ University of Cambridge, 2013. Professor Shankar Balasubramanian FMedSci FRS.[online] Available at: <http://www.ch.cam.ac.uk/person/sb10031> [Accessed 8 April 2013].
  22. ^ Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, 2013. Balasubramanian Group.[online] Available at: <http://www.cruk.cam.ac.uk/research-groups/balasubramanian-group> [Accessed 8 April 2013].
  23. ^ Balasubramanian, Shankar
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  25. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 22902005 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 22902005 instead.
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