List of first women lawyers and judges in Africa: Difference between revisions

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Africa

Country Name Attorney Name (Year) / Historical Significance
Algeria
  • Blanche Azouley (1908):[1] First female lawyer in Algeria
  • Belmihoub Aziz:[2] First female magistrate in Algeria (c. 1960s)
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi

First(s) in a particular region:

Cameroon
  • Alice Nkom (1969):[19][20] First female lawyer in Cameroon
  • Florence Rita Arrey:[21][22] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal in Cameroon (1990). She was also the first female appointed as the Prosecutor of the Court of First Instance (1974).

First(s) in a particular region:

  • Juliana Djenga:[23] First female judge in Kumba, Cameroon (2006)
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
  • Thérèse Dejean (c. 1970s):[32][33] First female magistrate in the Central African Republic
  • Catherine Samba-Panza (c. 1990s): First female (a lawyer) Interim President of the Central African Republic (2014–2016)
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo

First(s) in a particular region:

  • Viviane Bikuba Cibalonza:[39][40] First female lawyer from the ancient South Kivu region
  • Otshumba Kandolo:[41] First female lawyer in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Ntumba Kaja:[42] First female lawyer to become a Bâtonnier for the Lubumbashi Bar of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2014)
Djibouti
Egypt
  • Naima Ilyas al-Ayyubi (1933):[45] First female lawyer in Egypt
  • Mufidah Abdul Rahman (1939):[46] First female lawyer to take cases to the Court of Cassation. She was also the first woman to practice law in Cairo, Egypt.[47]
  • Aisha Rateb (1955):[9][48] First female (a lawyer) ambassador in Egypt (1979). She was also the first female law professor in Egypt.
  • Tahani al-Gebali:[49] First female judge in Egypt (upon her appointment to the Supreme Constitutional Court in 2003)
  • Sally al-Saidi:[50] First female appointed as a Judge of the Criminal Court (2009) and the Head of the Court of Cassation in Egypt (2013)
  • Dalia al-Namaky:[51] First female appointed as the Chief Judge of the Family Courts in Egypt (2010)
Equatorial Guinea
  • Ana María Dougan Thomson (1957):[52][53][54] One of the practicing female lawyers around the time of Equatorial Guinea's independence in 1968. She later served as the Dean of the Bar Association of Equatorial Guinea (1990).
Eritrea
  • Fozia Hashim:[55][56][57][58] First female appointed as the Minister of Justice for Eritrea (1993). She served as the Chief Justice of the High Court of Eritrea prior to her appointment.
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
  • Annie Jiagge (1950):[72] First female lawyer in Ghana. She later became the first female judge, as well as the first female Justice of the Supreme Court in Ghana.[73]
  • Joyce Bamford-Addo (1962):[74] First female (a former justice) appointed as the Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana (2009-2013)
  • Georgina Theodora Wood (c. 1970s):[8] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana (2007)
Guinea
  • Fatoumata Binta Diallo (1998):[75] First woman who registered to practice law in the Bar of the Republic of Guinea Conakry (Barreau de la République de Guinée)
Guinea-Bissau
  • Maria do Céu Monteiro:[76][77] First female justice elected as the President of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Superior Council of Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Kenya
  • Effie Owuor (c. 1960s):[79][80][81][82][83] First female judge of Kenya (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in 1982). She was also the first female to be appointed as a state counsel (c. 1960s), magistrate (1971), and Judge of the Court of Appeal (2003) in Kenya.
  • Kalpana Rawal (1975):[84][85][86][87] First female lawyer in Kenya (upon her establishment of a law practice in 1978). She later became the first female judge of Asian descent in Kenya (2000).
  • Martha Karua (1981):[88] First female (a lawyer) elected by the people to serve as a Member of the Kenyan Parliament (1992)
Lesotho
Liberia
  • Angie Brooks (1953):[95][96] First female lawyer in Liberia. She later became the first female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia (1977).
  • Emma Shannon Walser (1969):[96][97][98] First female judge in Liberia (upon her appointment as a Judge of the Circuit Court of Liberia in 1971)
Libya
Madagascar
  • Berthe Raharijaona:[103] First female lawyer in Madagascar
  • Fanirisoa Ernaivo:[104] First female elected as the President of the Union of Magistrates of Madagascar (2016)
Malawi
Mali
  • Fatoumata Sylla (1982):[111][112][113][114][115][116] First female lawyer in Mali. She later became the first female justice of the peace (1985), first female Bâtonnière of the Bar Association in Mali (1998-2004), and the first female appointed as the Minister of Justice in Mali (2004-2007).
  • Kaïta Kayentao Diallo:[117][118][114] First female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of Mali (2006)
  • Diakité Manassa Danioko:[8][114][119] First female appointed as the President of the Constitutional Court of Mali (2015). She was also the first female appointed as the Attorney General of Mali (1995).
Mauritania
Mauritius
  • Laure Pillay (1955):[123] First female lawyer in Mauritius. She later became the first female judge in Mauritius (1967).[124][125]
  • Saheda Peeroo (1972):[126] First Muslim female lawyer in Mauritius
  • Vidya Narayan:[127][128] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Mauritius (1993)
Mayotte
Morocco

First(s) in a particular region:

  • Najat Chraibi Berrada (1966):[132] First female registered in the Bar Association of Rabat, Morocco
Mozambique
  • Noémia Neves Anacleto (c. 1953):[133] First female lawyer in Mozambique
  • Gita Honwana Welch:[134][135][136][137] First female academic lawyer in Mozambique. She was also one of Mozambique's first female judges (sometime between 1978-1989).
  • Luísa Chadraca (c. 1990):[138] First woman to enroll with the Bar Association of Mozambique (Ordem dos Advogados de Moçambique)
Namibia
  • Karen Goldblatt Marshall (1966):[139] First female lawyer (non-native) in Namibia (upon being called to the Bar of Windhoek). She later became the first female judge in Namibia.
  • Bience Gawanas (c. 1993):[140][141] First native-born female lawyer in Namibia. She was also the first female appointed as the Head of the Office of the Namibian Ombudsman (1996-2003).
  • Mavis Gibson:[142][143] First female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of Namibia (1995)
  • Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana (1999):[144][145] First female appointed as the Attorney General of Namibia (2001)
  • Martha Imalwa:[146][147] First female appointed as the Prosecutor General of Namibia (2004)
Niger
Nigeria
  • Stella Thomas (1935):[150] First female lawyer in Nigeria. She later became the first female magistrate in Nigeria (1943).
  • Modupe Omo-Eboh (1952):[151][152][153][154] First female judge in Nigeria (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in Nigeria in 1969)
  • Folake Solanke (1962): First female lawyer in Nigeria to become Senior Advocate of Nigeria and Senior Counsel (1981)
  • Victoria Ayodele Uzoamaka Onejeme (1965):[155] First female Attorney General of Nigeria (1978)
  • Aloma Mariam Mukhtar (1967):[156][157] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria and its Chief Justice (2009-2014).[8][158] She was also the first female lawyer in Northern Nigeria, as well as the first female Judge of the Kano High Court, Nigeria. [159][160][161]
  • Roseline Ukeje (1971):[162][163][164] First female justice appointed as the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court in Nigeria (2001)

First(s) in a particular region:

  • Mary Slessor:[165][166] First female (non-attorney of Scottish descent) magistrate in what was then Southern Nigeria (c. 1890s). She was also known as being the first female magistrate in the British Empire.
  • Hauwa Ibrahim (c. 1999):[167][168] First Muslim female lawyer in the Yamaltu District in the Gombe State, Nigeria
  • Dulcie Ethel Adunola Oguntoye:[169] First female judge in Lagos State, Nigeria (1976)
  • Rahila Hadea Cudjoe (1972):[170] First female appointed as a Judge of the High Court, as well as the Chief Judge of Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Aisha Jumai Alhassan:[171] First female lawyer to become Taraba State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, as well as the first woman to become Secretary of the Federal Capital Territory Judicial Council in Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
  • Agathe Pembellot (1969): First female magistrate in the Republic of the Congo (1970)
Réunion

First(s) in a particular region:

  • Gracieuse Lacoste-Etcheverry:[173][174] First female appointed as the President of the Court of Appeal of Saint-Denis (Réunion; 2015)
  • Valérie Lebreton:[175] First female appointed as the President of the Court of Appeal of Saint-Pierre (Réunion; 2017)
Rwanda
  • Agnes Mukabaranga (1994):[176] First woman that registered to practice law in the Rwanda Bar Association
  • Immaculée Nyirinkwaya:[177][178] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda (1997)
  • Aloysia Cyanzayire:[179][180][8][181] First female justice elected as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Rwanda (2003)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
  • Mame Bassine Niang (1975):[185][186] First female lawyer in Senegal
  • Marie José Crespin:[187][188] First female judge in Senegal
  • Dior Fall Sow (1968):[189] First female prosecutor in Senegal (upon her appointment to the Republic at the Court of First Instance of Saint-Louis in 1976)
  • Mame Madior Boye:[190] First female (a lawyer) appointed as the Prime Minister of Senegal (2001)
Seychelles
  • Danielle Rasool (c. 1970s):[191][192] Reputed to be the first female lawyer in Seychelles
  • Mathilda Twomey (1987):[193] First female judge in Seychelles. She is also the first female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Seychelles Supreme Court (2015).
  • Fiona Robinson:[194] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Seychelles (2013)
  • Alexia Amesbury (c. 1988):[195] First female (a lawyer) presidential candidate in Seychelles (2015)
Sierra Leone
  • Frances Claudia Wright (1943): First female lawyer in Sierra Leone
  • Agnes Macaulay (1956):[196][197][198][199] First female judge in Sierra Leone (c. 1970)
  • Patricia Macaulay:[200] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone (c. 1994)
  • Umu Hawa Tejan-Jalloh (c. 1970s):[8] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Sierra Leone (2008)
Somalia
Somaliland
South Africa
  • Irene Antoinette Geffen (1923):[207][208] First female barrister in South Africa
  • Leonora van den Heever (1952):[209][210][211] First female judge in South Africa (1969)
  • Navanethem Pillay (1967):[212][213] First Tamil-Indian female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of South Africa (1995). She was also the first female lawyer to start a law practice in the Natal Province.
  • Desiree Finca (1967):[214] First Black female lawyer in South Africa
  • Eulalia Salgado (1978):[215] First Portuguese female lawyer in South Africa
  • Yvonne Mokgoro (1987) and Kate O'Regan:[216][217][218] First females appointed as Justices of the Constitutional Court of South Africa (1994). Mokgoro is also known as the first Black female judge in South Africa.
  • Lucy Mailula:[219][220] First Black female appointed as a Judge of the High Court of South Africa (1995)
  • Mandisa Maya:[221] First female (and Black female) appointed as President of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa (2017)

First(s) in a particular region:

  • Leona Theron:[222] First Black female appointed as a Judge of the KwaZulu-Natal High Court, South Africa (1999)
Sudan
Swaziland
  • Qinisile Mabuza (1978):[230] First female lawyer in Swaziland. She later became the first female judge in Swaziland.
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
  • J. J. McGrowther (c. 1950s):[244] First female barrister when the country was known as Northern Rhodesia
  • Lombe P. Chibesakunda (1969):[245][246][247] First Zambian female lawyer and first female Solicitor General (1973) in Zambia. She was the first female to serve as Acting Chief Justice of Zambia (2012-2015).
  • Florence Mumba (1973):[248][249][250] First female judge in Zambia (upon her appointment as a Judge of the High Court in Zambia in 1980).
  • Irene Mambilima:[251] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of Zambia (2015)
Zanzibar
  • Janet Sekihola:[252] First female appointed as a Primary Court Magistrate in Zanzibar (c. 1980s)
Zimbabwe
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