Anthony
| Gender | Masculine |
|---|---|
| Language(s) | English |
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Latin, from Etruscan |
| Word/name | Antonius |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Antony, Antoine, Anton, Antun, Ante, Antonio, Anto |
| Pet form(s) | Ant, Antonino, Nino, Toni, 30 Tony, Tone |
Anthony or Antony is a masculine given name, derived from the Antonii, a gens (Roman family name) to which Mark Antony (Marcus Antonius) belonged. There was an ancient tradition that the Antonii gens were Heracleidae, being descendants of Anton, a son of Heracles. (Plut. Ant. 4)
"Anthony" is equivalent to Antoine in French; Antonio in Italian and Spanish; António or Antônio in Portuguese; Anton in Dutch, Galician, German, Icelandic, Romanian, Russian, and Scandinavian languages; Antal in Hungarian; and Antun or Ante in Croatian. The usual abbreviated form is Tony (sometimes "Tone" or "Ant" or "Anth"). Its use as a Christian name was due to the veneration of St Anthony the Great, the founder of Christian monasticism, particularly in Egypt . Also significant was the later cult of St Antony of Padua. The spelling with "h" is not found until the 16th century when William Camden incorrectly claimed that the name derived from the Greek ἄνθος (anthos, flower or possibly a small yellow bird such as a wagtail). The spelling pronunciation later became usual in the United States but not in the British Isles.[1]
In the United States, it is the seventh most popular male name as of 2008, according to the Social Security Administration.[2] When the background is Italian, Nino or Toni, shortened from Antonino, are used. Its popularity in the United Kingdom peaked during the 1940s, in 1944 it was the sixth most popular male name and was still as high as 14th in 1964.[3]
Spelling and pronunciation
The name was historically spelled Antony, as used in Shakespeare's play Antony and Cleopatra. In the 17th century, the letter "h" was inserted into the spelling on the mistaken belief that the name derived from the Greek word ανθος (anthos), meaning "flower".[4] In Britain, the historical pronunciation /ˈæntəni/ predominates for both spellings, while in the United States and Australia the spelling pronunciation /ˈænθəni/ is more common when the "Anthony" spelling is used.[5]
Translations and variants
- Albanian: Andon (standard Albanian and Tosk Albanian dialect), Ndue (Gheg Albanian dialect)
- African American: Antoine, Antwan
- Arabic: أنتوني, انطوان، انطون، طانيوس، مطانيوس
- Basque: Andoni, Antton
- Belarusian: Антось (Antoś), Энтані (Entani)
- Bengali: এন্থনি (Ēnthani)
- Bosnian: Ante, Anto, Antonije, Toni
- Bulgarian: Anton, Andon, Doncho
- Catalan: Antoni, Toni
- Chinese (Mandarin): 安东尼 (simplified), 安東尼 (traditional) (Āndōngní)
- Croatian: Anton, Antonijo, Antonio, Antun, Ante, Anto, Tonči, Tonći, Toni
- Czech: Antonín, Antek, Tonik, Tonda
- Danish: Anton, Ante
- Dutch: Anton, Antoon, Antonie, Antonius, Teun, Teunis, Theun, Theunis, Ton, Toon
- Esperanto: Antono, Anĉjo
- Estonian: Anton, Tõnis, Tõnu
- Finnish: Anton, Anttoni, Antton, Antto, Toni
- French: Antoine, Antonin
- Galician: Antón
- German: Anton, Toni
- Greek: Αντώνιος (Antó̱nios), Andonios, Andonis
- Gujarati: એન્થની (Ēnthanī)
- Hawaiian: Anakoni, Akoni
- Hebrew: אנטוני, טוני
- Hindi: एंथनी (Ēnthanī)
- Hungarian: Antal, Tóni
- Irish: Antaine, Antoine, Antóin
- Italian: Antonio, Antonino, Antonello, Nino, Tonino, Tonio, Totò
- Japanese: アンソニー (Ansonī)
- Kannada: ಆಂಟನಿ (Āṇṭani)
- Kikuyu: Anthonī
- Korean: 안토니 (Antoni)
- Latin: Antonius, Antoninus
- Latvian: Antonijs, Antons
- Lithuanian: Antanas
- Macedonian: Anton, Antonij, Andon, Doncho
- Marathi: अंन्थोनी (Annthōnī)
- Mongolian: Антони (Antoni)
- Nepali: एन्थोनी (Ēnthōnī)
- Norwegian: Anton
- Persian: آنتونی
- Polish: Antoni, Antek, Antonin, Tolek, Tonek
- Portuguese: António, Antão
- Portuguese (Brazilian): Antônio
- Romanian: Anton
- Russian: Антон (Anton)
- Serbian: Антоније (Antonije), Anto
- Sheng: Anto, Tonton, Tonio, Tewtew
- Slovene: Anton, Tone
- Spanish: Antonio, Toño
- Swahili: Antoni, Antonio, Toni
- Swedish: Anton, Ante
- Tamil: அந்தோணி (Antōṇi)
- Telugu: ఆంథోనీ (Ānthōnī)
- Thai: แอนโทนี่ (Xæ n tho nī̀)
- Ukrainian: Ентоні (Entoni), Anton, Antin
- Urdu: انتھونی
See also
- Disambiguation pages for other meanings
- Disambiguation pages for other spellings
- Andoni (given name)
- Anton (disambiguation)
- Antoni
- Antonio
- Antonius
- Antony (disambiguation)
- Antonia
- Antoine
References
- ^ Withycombe, E. G. (1950) The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names; 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; pp. 26-27
- ^ "Popular Baby Names". Ssa.gov. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ^ "Anthony - Meaning And Origin Of The Name Anthony". BabyNames.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ^ Mike Campbell. "Meaning, Origin and History of the Name Anthony". Behindthename.com. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ^ Wells, John C. (1990). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary. Harlow, England: Longman. p. 30. ISBN 0-582-05383-8. entry "Anthony"
External links
- BehindTheName.com entry (also contains a list of versions of Anthony in other languages)
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